Ossian (given name)

Ossian is an Anglicised form of the Irish Oisín and the Scottish Gaelic Oisein. The latter names are derived from a byname constructed from the element os ("stag").[1] Another Anglicised form of Oisín is Osian.[2]

Ossian was one of several names popularised by the romantic works of James Macpherson (died 1796), composer of so-called Ossianic poetry.[3] In consequence, it and other Ossianic names—such as Malvina, Minona, Orla, Oscar, and Selma—were enthusiastically adopted in Scandinavia in the nineteenth century. The specific adoption of Ossian in Denmark does not appear to have been a direct result of the works of Macpherson, however, but owes its popularity there as an import from Sweden. In this way Ossian is similar to the Ossianic names Oscar and Selma which were introduced into Denmark by Swedish immigrants.[4][5]

People with the name

• Ossian Brown, English musician and artist
• Ossian Donner (1866–1957), Finnish industrialist, engineer, senator and diplomat
• Ossian B. Hart (1821–1874), tenth Governor of Florida, lawyer and Florida Supreme Court justice
• Ossian Everett Mills (1856-1920), founder of Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia fraternity
• Ossian Ray (1835–1892), American politician
• Ossian Cole Simonds (1855–1931), American landscape designer
• Ossian Skiöld (1889-1961), Swedish hammer thrower
• Ossian Smyth, Irish Green Party politician
• Ossian Sweet (1895–1960), African-American physician and one of the defendants in the Sweet Trials
• Ossian Wuorenheimo (1845–1917), Finnish politician and member of the Senate of Finland

Fictional people with the name

• Ossian, narrator and purported author of a cycle of epic poems composed by the Scottish poet James Macpherson from 1760
• Oisín (also spelt Ossian in English), in Irish mythology the greatest poet of Ireland and a warrior

Citations

1. Hanks; Hardcastle; Hodges (2006) pp. 212, 407.
2. Hanks; Hardcastle; Hodges (2006) pp. 212, 354.
3. Vigsø (2001).
4. Vigsø (2001).
5. Fellows-Jensen (2006) pp. 134–136.

References

• Fellows-Jensen, G (2001). "Danish Place-names in Scotland and Scottish Personal Names in Denmark: A Survey of Recent Research". In Fellows-Jensen, G (ed.). Denmark and Scotland: The Cultural and Environmental Resources of Small Nations. Historisk-filosofiske Meddelelser (series vol. 82). Copenhagen: Det Kongelige Danske Videnskabernes Selskab. pp. 123–138. ISBN 87-7876-229-4. ISSN 0106-0481.
• Hanks, P; Hardcastle, K; Hodges, F (2006) [1990]. A Dictionary of First Names. Oxford Paperback Reference (2nd ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-861060-1.
• Vigsø, O (2005). "168: The Language of 19th Century Translations II: Danish". In Bandle, O; Braunmüller, K; Jahr, EH; Karker, A; Naumann, H-P; Teleman, U; Elmevik, L; Widmark, G (eds.). The Nordic Languages: An International Handbook of the History of the North Germanic Languages. Handbücher zur Sprach- und Kommunikationswissenschaft (series vol. 22). Vol. 2. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter. pp. 1513–1514. ISBN 3 11 017149 X.