Orphnaecus dichromatus

Orphnaecus dichromatus
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Arthropoda
Subphylum:	Chelicerata
Class:	Arachnida
Order:	Araneae
Infraorder:	Mygalomorphae
Family:	Theraphosidae
Genus:	Orphnaecus
Species:	O. dichromatus
Binomial name
	Orphnaecus dichromatus; Schmidt & von Wirth, 1991

Orphnaecus dichromatus is a species of selenocosmiine tarantula, in the Phlogiellini tribe.[1]

Taxonomy

This species was originally described as Chilocosmia dichromata by Schmidt & von Wirth, in 1991. In 2005, Peters changed the name to Selenocosmia dichromatus,[1] and in 2012, West, Nunn & Hogg placed Chilocosmia (along with C. dichromatus) as a junior synonym of Orphnaecus, creating the combination Orphnaecus dichromatus.[2]

Characteristics

O. dichromatus has 10 large (and some small) teeth on the chelicerae in a row. It also has 4-5 rows of strikers (also on the chelicerae), that are basally thickest and longest. The 3 rows 10 unequal coxal strikers are clavate (scimitar shaped) and arranged in a semicircular shape. The cephalothorax, coxae and trochanter are reddish-brown and the abdomen and other leg segments are brown.[3]

References

Orphnaecus dichromatus Schmidt & von Wirth, 1991. World Spider Catalog. Natural History Museum of Bern. Retrieved February 28, 2016.
West, R. C., Nunn, S. C. & Hogg, S. (2012). A new tarantula genus, Psednocnemis, from west Malaysia (Araneae: Theraphosidae), with cladistic analysis and biogeography of Selenocosmiinae Simon 1889. Zootaxa 3299: 1-43
Schmidt, G. & Wirth, V. von (1992b). Beschreibung des Weibchens von Chilocosmia dichromata gen.n. sp.n. und des Männchens von Chilocosmia arndsti (Schmidt & von Wirth) 1991 (Araneida: Theraphosidae: Selenocosmiinae). Arachnologischer Anzeiger 3(11): 9-16.

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[WSC_s37724-1] Orphnaecus dichromatus Schmidt & von Wirth, 1991. World Spider Catalog. Natural History Museum of Bern. Retrieved February 28, 2016.

[westnunnhogg2012-2] West, R. C., Nunn, S. C. & Hogg, S. (2012). A new tarantula genus, Psednocnemis, from west Malaysia (Araneae: Theraphosidae), with cladistic analysis and biogeography of Selenocosmiinae Simon 1889. Zootaxa 3299: 1-43

[schmidtvonwirth1991-3] Schmidt, G. & Wirth, V. von (1992b). Beschreibung des Weibchens von Chilocosmia dichromata gen.n. sp.n. und des Männchens von Chilocosmia arndsti (Schmidt & von Wirth) 1991 (Araneida: Theraphosidae: Selenocosmiinae). Arachnologischer Anzeiger 3(11): 9-16.