Oroondates Mauran

Oroondates Mauran (1791-1846) was a businessman in New York City who owned steamship and ferry operations.

Oroondates Mauran

Early life

Mauran was born in Barrington, Rhode Island, the eighth child of Joseph Carlo and Olive (Bicknell) Mauran.[1] His father commanded two armed ships during the American Revolution.[2]:183

Business career

He moved to New York City when he was 19 to become a merchant. Together with his partner Samuel Coates, he established the firm Coates & Mauran which owned ships that carried cargo from New York to the West Indies.[3] In 1822, he also entered into a venture to run regularly scheduled ships between New York City and Charleston, South Carolina.[3][4]

Mauran bought a 50% stake in the Richmond Turnpike Company, which had been founded by Staten Island resident and United States Vice-President Daniel D. Tompkins. The company also operated the first steam boat ferry between Manhattan and Staten Island which became known simply as the Staten Island Ferry.[5][6]

In 1848 he was involved in a court case related to one of the Turnpike ships, the Sampson,[7] which also had participated in a ramming battle with a rival ferry on September 2, 1838.[8] It was alleged in court that Mauran expressly approved of the ramming and even expressed regret the captain had not sunk the rival Wave.[9]

Mauran and Cornelius Vanderbilt gained control of the Turnpike company in 1838 after Thomkins died. However the Richmmond Turnpike Company was set to expire (having a limited duration by statute) so the partners assigned the equipment and real estate leases to themselves. The whole affair was bogged down in the courts for years[10] but the $50,000 annual profit made the business worth fighting for.[11] Mauran managed the company as President.[9] The same year Mauran died, Vanderbilt bought from his estate his shares in the Staten Island Ferry for $80,000.[5]

Family

Mauran married Martha Eddy[3] in 1814 in Providence, Rhode Island. They had a daughter Josephine who married Mr. Gibbs, a noted Harvard professor.[12]

Other activities

Mauran lived in Manhattan in winter and on Staten Island in the summer. He purchased his Staten Island residence on Grymes Hill in 1831.[13]

He was part of the founding of the first Italian Opera House in New York at the corner of Church and Lombard streets, opened November 18, 1833 at a cost of over $100,000. The theatre burned down in 1839 after being unsuccessfully offered for sale at time when opera was a novelty in America.[2]:183[11] He was one of the oldest members of the Union Club of the City of New York.[11][14]

References
  1. "Joseph Carlo Mauran (1807–1838)". ancestry. Retrieved 2019-10-17.
  2. "Chapter Thirteen: In the World of Music". Center for Migration Studies Special Issues. 16 (4): 176–202. 2000. doi:10.1111/j.2050-411X.2000.tb00285.x.
  3. Bean, Phoebe (May 14, 2015). "Object Thursday: Pirates Off Cuba! 1829".
  4. Christopher T. Baer. "A GENERAL CHRONOLOGY OF THE PENNSYLVANIA RAILROAD COMPANY ITS PREDECESSORS AND SUCCESSORS AND ITS HISTORICAL CONTEXT 1820 to 1824" (PDF) (May 2015 ed.). Retrieved 2019-10-18. Apr. 1, 1822: Barker & Hopkins and Oroondates Mauran (1796-1846) begin a regular line of packets between New York and Charleston (the “Old Established Line”) with sailings three times a month; this is the first regularly scheduled packet.
  5. Stiles, T. J. (February 12, 2010). The First Tycoon: The Epic Life of Cornelius Vanderbilt. Vintage Books. pp. 206–207. ISBN 9781400031740 – via Google Books.
  6. "The Cast: Chapter 5 & 6 - T.J. Stiles". www.tjstiles.net.
  7. "Case No. 6,290: The H. B. Foster" (PDF). April 22, 1848 – via YesWeScan: The FEDERAL CASES.
  8. "Radical Growth and Change within Rev. James Brownlee's 60 years of Stable Leadership 1835-1895". Old Dutch Church NYC.
  9. New York (State) Court of Appeals; Comstock, George Franklin; Selden, Henry Rogers; Kernan, Francis; Hand, Samuel (February 12, 1850). "Reports of Cases Decided in the Court of Appeals of the State of New York". Lawyer's Co-Operative Publishing Company – via Google Books.
  10. "Vanderbilt v. the Richmond Turnpike Company, 2 N.Y. 479 | Casetext". casetext.com.
  11. Stockbridge, John Calvin (1893). "Memorials of the Mauran Family". Snow & Farnham – via Google Books.
  12. "President Roosevelt's African Trip". Science. 28 (729): 876–877. December 18, 1908. Bibcode:1908Sci....28..876.. doi:10.1126/science.28.729.876. PMID 17743798.
  13. "History".
  14. "Oroondates Mauran". A Lively Experiment. Retrieved Oct 18, 2019.
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