Ofelia Echagüe Vera

Ofelia Echagüe Vera (1904 - 1987) was a painter and educator from Asunción, Paraguay. She is credited as a founder of modern art in Paraguay, through her work in the plastic arts, and through her influence upon her students, particularly Olga Blinder, Pedro Di Lascio, and Aldo Del Pino, who became the vanguard of the new movement. The work of Ofelia Echagüe Vera marked the beginning of a new period that changed the role of women in Paraguayan plastic arts.[1][2]

Ofelia Echagüe Vera
self portrait
Born1904 (1904)
Asunción, Paraguay
Died1987 (aged 82–83)
Asunción, Paraguay
NationalityParaguayan
EducationEscuela Superior de Bellas Artes de la Nación Ernesto de la Cárcova
Known forPainting, Education

Early life

Ofelia Echagüe began studying in her home city of Asunción with Héctor Da Ponte, Modesto Delgado Rodas, Pablo Alborno, and Adán Kunos. She was awarded a scholarship to Montevideo, Uruguay, where she defined her vocation carrying out studies under the direction of Professor Domingo Bazzurro (1939-1941). In Buenos Aires, Argentina, she did work with Alfredo Guido and Emilio Centurión, and she graduated from the Escuela Superior de Bellas Artes de la Nación Ernesto de la Cárcova.[3][1][2][4][lower-alpha 1] In the 1950s, Echagüe further collaborated with Livio Abramo, a Brazilian artist from Paraguay, and together they developed the technique of woodcut prints, an intricate and complicated art form.[1]

Career Path

Paraguayan Art critic Ticio Escobar wrote of Ofelia Echagüe:  

Su mejor obra creativa la realiza en el período inmediato a su vuelta al país y durante pocos años. En su exposición en el ‘Club Centenario,’ la primera individual, en 1946, ya están definidas las características fundamentales de su pintura: buena factura técnica, figuras rotundas de presencia escultórica, organización meditada del espacio en planos y volúmenes, fuerte sentido de la expresión y preferencia por el tema del desnudo femenino.[5]

[She makes her best creative work in the period immediately after her return to the country in just a few years. In her exhibition at ‘Club Centenario,’ her first solo exhibit, in 1946, the fundamental characteristics of her painting are already defined: good technical quality, undeniable figures of sculptural presence, well-considered organization of space in planes and volumes, strong feeling of the expression, and preference for the theme of raw feminism.]

The work of Ofelia Echagüe, in the vision of Escobar, retains an “insistence of the formal aspects,” which don’t diminish what is expressed. Ticio Escobar also notes, “however her robust personality is structured in careful compositions and meditations that denounce the influence of  post impressionism in the River Plate Region, and an unquestionable amount of significant related works to the existential problem of the man; Always at the bottom of loneliness and depression in half-empty environments invaded by cruel light, a feeling of isolation between his women of tough bodies and missing faces.”[6]

Ofelia Echagüe participated in an important collective exhibition of Paraguayan plastic artists, which marked a turning point for a new period that changes the role of women in the Paraguayan plastic arts. From this perspective through her work, Ofelia Echagüe changes into an authentic precursor because it breaks the schematics of the excessively modest puritanism in that Paraguayan art period.[7]

Last Years and Death

When she returned to her country, Ofelia Echagüe was dedicated to teaching, specifically at Ateneo Paraguayo first, and the Escuela de Bellas Artes after. She died in Asunción in 1987.[8]

Notes
  1. Translated with the assistance of Raquel Salas Rivera on 2 March 2019 at an event hosted by the Philadelphia Museum of Art and Wikipedia.

References
  1. Bethell, Leslie (1998). A cultural history of Latin America : literature, music, and the visual arts in the 19th and 20th centuries. Cambridge New York: Cambridge University Press. p. 434. ISBN 978-0-511-60952-7. OCLC 817919782.
  2. Wünsche, Isabel (2019). The Routledge companion to Expressionism in a transnational context. New York, NY: Routledge. ISBN 978-1-138-71255-3. OCLC 1020606078.
  3. Sanabria Doutreleau, Bettina (2011). Ofelia Echagüe Vera. Compilación y Catalogación fotográfica de su obra plástica. Paraguay.
  4. Biografías de nuestros artistas (Issued as no. 196 of "Ocara poty cue mi, revista de canciones populares en castellano y guaraní). Asunción. 1968.
  5. Escobar, Ticio (2007). Una interpretación de las artes visuales del Paraguay. Paraguay: Servilibro. p. 332.
  6. Escobar, Ticio (2004). El arte fuera de sí. Asunción, Paraguay: Fondec.
  7. Plá, Josefina; Blinder, Olga (1997). Arte actual en el Paraguay (1900-1995). Paraguay: Don Bosco.
  8. "Ofelia Echagüe Vera - (1904 – 1987)". Bellas Artes. Retrieved 2 March 2019.
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