Nightshade (astronomy software)
Nightshade is a simulation and visualization software for teaching and exploring astronomy, Earth science, and related topics. Its focus is on use in digital planetarium systems or as an educational tool,[1] with additional features to allow it to also be used on desktop or laptop computers. It operates on Linux, macOS and Windows.
Developer(s) | Digitalis Education Solutions, Inc |
---|---|
Stable release | Nightshade NG 17.8.1
/ 23 August 2017 |
Preview release | Nightshade NG 17.11.1
/ 19 November 2017 |
Repository | |
Written in | C++, OpenGL, Lua |
Operating system | Cross-platform (Microsoft Windows, macOS, Linux) |
Type | Planetarium, Educational software |
License | GPLv3 (Nightshade Legacy) and Nightshade Public License (Nightshade NG) |
Website | nightshadesoftware.org/ |
Nightshade Legacy was open source and is no longer developed. A completely new codebase, Nightshade NG (Next Generation) is licensed under the "Nightshade Public License",[2] a non-free license with field of use restrictions but with source available.[3]
History
Nightshade Legacy began as a fork of Stellarium by Digitalis Education Solutions after controversy between the Stellarium project and its commercial contributor about a focus on desktop versus planetarium use.[4] Development of Nightshade Legacy ceased around 2011. [5]
A rewrite, Nightshade NG, was begun in 2011, with a change to a non-free license with field of use restrictions to prevent its use by commercial competitors of Digitalis. Several Nightshade NG "preview releases" have been made.
Features of Nightshade NG
- Sky features
- The Hipparcos Catalogue with proper 3D positioning, proper motion and radial velocity
- Extra catalogues with more than 12 million stars
- Asterisms and illustrations of the constellations from many cultures
- Images of nebulae (built-in and user added)
- Realistic Milky Way
- Physically-based atmosphere allowing for realistic sunrise and sunset from anywhere on or above the Earth or Mars
- Planets of the solar system and their major moons
- Ability to display stars and other celestial objects as seen from any reference point in the Milky Way galaxy
- Ability to fast-forward or rewind time +/- 1,000,000 years
- Terrain features
- Ability to add multiple image layers of a planet using Web Map Service or GDAL
- Ability to display imagery over topography
- Ultra-high resolution imagery for Earth, Mars, Mercury, Europa, and the Moon
- Interface
- Zoom
- Time control
- Multilingual interface
- Scripting to record and playback shows
- Fisheye projection for planetarium domes
- Graphical interface and extensive keyboard control
- Text user interface for planetarium domes
- Web-based graphical console for control from any Firefox or Mobile Safari device
- Visualization
- Equatorial, azimuthal, J2000, and galactic grids
- Star twinkling
- Shooting stars
- Eclipse simulation for any body
- Skinnable landscapes
- Spherical panorama projection
- Customisability
- Deep sky objects, landscapes, constellation images, scripts etc. can be added.
- Stratoscript command syntax to allow for easy macro-style programming
- Ability to record and playback scripts
References
- "New Nightshade version released". IYA2009. 2010-07-20. Retrieved 2020-02-06.
- "An Open Letter". Nightshade. nightshade.org. 2013-03-22. Retrieved 2015-07-03.
- "Nightshade Public Repository". Bitbucket. nightshade.org. 2017-11-19. Retrieved 2017-11-19.
- "Stellarium spins off Nightshade Astronomy Simulator". VizWorld. 2009-12-01. Retrieved 2020-02-06.
- "Nightshade Project History". Retrieved 2020-02-06.