Nigadoo

Nigadoo (2011 pop.: 952) is a Canadian village in Gloucester County, New Brunswick.[4] The village is located at the mouth of the Nigadoo River on Chaleur Bay, 15 km northwest of Bathurst and adjacent to Beresford.

[1]

Nigadoo Mimoogwodoo
Village
Nigadoo Location within New Brunswick.
Coordinates: 47.73805°N 65.711°W
Country	Canada
Province	New Brunswick
County	Gloucester
Parish	Beresford
Village Status	1967
Electoral Districts    Federal	Acadie—Bathurst
Provincial	Nigadoo-Chaleur
Government [2]
• Type	Town council
• Mayor	Charles Doucet
Area [3]
• Land	7.69 km^2 (2.97 sq mi)
Population  (2011)[3]
• Total	952
• Density	123.8/km^2 (321/sq mi)
• Pop 2006-2011	2.7%
• Dwellings	410
Time zone	UTC-4 (AST)
• Summer (DST)	UTC-3 (ADT)
Postal code(s)	E8K
Area code(s)	506
Highways Route 11 Route 134	Route 315 Route 322

In the Mi'gmaq language "nigadoo" or "Mimoogwodoo" roughly translates as "place to hide."

History

The Name Nigadoo, comes from the old Mi’gmaq word “Mimoogwodoo”[5] meaning “the hiding place”. Long before Samuel de Champlain, John Cabot or Nicolas Denys charted the Chaleur Region it was inhabited by the Mi’gmaq People.

The legend on how Nigadoo got its name goes back to those times before European settlers came. Historically, is known that the Mi’gmaq People and the Iroquois (Mohawk) people were sometimes at war with each other. Not many know that their territories bordered each other around the Edmundston NB area.

It was during one of these wars or conflicts that it was said that a hundred Iroquois canoes were seen coming over the cape, what is known as Gespe'g “Gespe’g” meaning “end of the world”. Or “where the world ends”.

The Mohawk were on a mission to invade the Mi’gmaq people along the Bay of Chaleur which was actually called (Mowebâktabāāk) meaning “The Biggest Bay”. Little did the Mohawk know, that there were Mi’gmaq scouts and runners who saw the fleet of canoes coming.

The Mi’gmaq in the Gespe’g sent runners or messengers ahead of the fleet to warn each village that the Mohawk warriors were coming. By the time the message was relayed all the way to Nepisiguit, “Oinpegitjoig ”[6] the Mi’gmaq warriors had enough time to gather an offensive and they chose the mouth of the Nigadoo river to hide their canoes to ambush the Mohawk. 

-The mouth of the Nigadoo River was a strategic location due to the way the River is hidden from the Bay, as it flows around a sand bar that can still be seen to this day.

As the Mohawk fleet of canoes made their way down along the coast, they were surprised and ambushed by the Mi’gmaq warriors who defeated the invaders. It was after the success of this battle that the Mi’gmaq forever called this place “Mimoogwodoo”.

Over time, as French Acadian settlers came to this place, they asked their friends and neighbors the Mi’gmaq people what this meant. It is speculated that the French settlers could not properly pronounce Mimoogwodoo (mim-moo-gwah-doo) and over time it came to be known as Nigadoo.

written by: Jason Grant, local amateur historian with interests in early French, English and Mi’gmaq history.

Demographics

Approximately 87% of residents are francophone Acadians.

Population

Canada census – Nigadoo, New Brunswick community profile
	2011	2006
Population:	952 (+2.7% from 2006)	927 (-3.2% from 2001)
Land area:	7.69 km^2 (2.97 sq mi)	7.69 km^2 (2.97 sq mi)
Population density:	123.8/km^2 (321/sq mi)	120.6/km^2 (312/sq mi)
Median age:	45.2 (M: 44.2, F: 46.4)	43.5 (M: 42.1, F: 45.0)
Total private dwellings:	410	401
Median household income:	$48,782	$43,357
References: 2011[3] 2006[7] earlier[8]

Historical Census Data - Nigadoo, New Brunswick[9]

Year Pop. ±% 1991 950 —     1996 961 +1.2%	Year Pop. ±% 2001 983 +2.3% 2001A 958 −2.5%	Year Pop. ±% 2006 927 −3.2% 2011 952 +2.7%
(A) adjustment due to boundary change.

Language

Canada Census Mother Tongue - Nigadoo, New Brunswick[9]
Census		Total		French				English				French & English				Other
Year		Responses		Count	Trend	Pop %		Count	Trend	Pop %		Count	Trend	Pop %		Count	Trend	Pop %
2011		955		855	1.2%	89.53%		80	45.5%	8.38%		15	n/a%	1.57%		5	n/a%	0.52%
2006		920		865	0.6%	94.02%		55	54.2%	5.98%		0	0.0%	0.00%		0	0.0%	0.00%
2001		980		860	3.6%	87.76%		120	33.3%	12.24%		0	100.0%	0.00%		0	0.0%	0.00%
1996		930		830	n/a	89.25%		90	n/a	9.68%		10	n/a	1.07%		0	n/a	0.00%

Notable people

See also

• List of communities in New Brunswick

References

1. Mowebâktabāāk (Mowee-bawk-tay-bay-k) -Mi’gmaq word meaning “The Biggest Bay” which is now known as the Baie Des Chaleur. Silas T. Rand, 1875. Oinpegitjoig (win-peg-it-joe-ick) meaning roughly flowing water or evil flowing waters…
2. Government of New Brunswick website: Nigadoo
3. "2011 Community Profiles". 2011 Canadian Census. Statistics Canada. July 5, 2013. Retrieved 2014-04-02.
4. New Brunswick Provincial Archives - Nigadoo
5. Silas T. Rand Dictionary of the Language of the MicMac Indians who reside in Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, Prince Edward Island, Cape Breton and Newfoundland. by REV. Sials Tertius Rand, D.D., L.L.D. Halifax, N.S.: Nova Scotia printing company 1888
6. Spelling by Linguist Gilbert Sewell at Pabineau First Nation. www.pabineaufirstnation.ca
7. "2006 Community Profiles". 2006 Canadian Census. Statistics Canada. March 30, 2011. Retrieved 2014-04-02.
8. "2001 Community Profiles". 2001 Canadian Census. Statistics Canada. February 17, 2012.
9. Statistics Canada: 1996, 2001, 2006, 2011 census