Nicholas Barnewall, 3rd Viscount Barnewall

Nicholas Barnewall, 3rd Viscount Barnewall (1668–1725) was an Irish nobleman who fought for the Jacobites but afterwards sat in William's Irish Parliament. He was buried in a beautiful monument at Lusk.

Nicholas Barnewall
Viscount Barnewall
Tenure	1688–1725
Predecessor	Henry Barnewall, 2nd Viscount Barnewall
Successor	Henry Benedict Barnewall, 4th Viscount Barnewall
Born	15 April 1668
Died	14 June 1725
Spouse(s)	Mary Hamilton
Detail Issue Frances, Henry, & George
Father	Henry Barnewall, 2nd Viscount Barnewall
Mother	Mary Nugent

Birth and origins

Nicholas Barnewall was born on 15 April 1668 in Ireland. He was the eldest son of Henry Barnewall and his second wife Mary Nugent.[1] His father was the 2nd Viscount and his grandfather, also named Nicholas Barnewall, had been ennobled by King Charles I on 12 September 1645 for loyalty to his cause. His mother was a daughter of Richard Nugent, 2nd Earl of Westmeath.

Family tree

Nicholas Barnewall with wife, parents, and other selected relatives. Nicholas 1st Viscount 1592–1663 Bridget O'Donnell Mary Netterville d. 1663 Henry 2nd Viscount d. 1688 Mary Nugent 1648–1680 Nicholas 3rd Viscount 1668–1725 Mary Hamilton 1676–1736 Henry 4th Viscount 1708–1774 Honora Daly d. 1784 George d. 1771 Barbara Belasyse George 5th Viscount 1758–1800 Legend XXX Nicholas Barnewall XXX Viscounts Barnewall First husband on the left, second on the right. Also see the lists of siblings and children in the text.

Marriage and children

Before Nicholas was of age, on 15 April 1688, he married Mary Hamilton, daughter of George Hamilton, comte Hamilton, son of Sir George Hamilton, 1st Baronet, of Donalong, by his wife, Frances Jennings, who afterwards married Richard Talbot, 1st Earl of Tyrconnell).[2]

They had three children:

1. Frances (died 1735), who married her distant cousin Richard Barnewall and was the mother of the 14th Baron Trimlestown;
2. Henry Benedict (1708–1774), 4th Viscount Barnewall; and
3. George (1711–1771), who would be the father of the 5th Viscount.

Career

In 1688 he entered King James's Irish army as captain in the Earl of Limerick's Dragoons. After the defeat of the Boyne he was moved to Limerick; and being in that city at the time of its surrender, was included in the articles and secured his estates. In the first Irish Parliament of William III he took the oath of allegiance, but upon declining to subscribe the declaration according to the English Act of 1689, as contrary to his conscience, he was obliged to withdraw with the other Catholic lords. In February 1703, he joined with many Irish Catholics in an unavailing petition against the infraction of the Treaty of Limerick.[3]

Death

Lord Barnewall died 14 June 1725, and was buried in a beautiful monument at Lusk.[4]

Notes and references

1. Cokayne 1910, p. 428, line 29: "NICHOLAS (BARNEWALL) VISCOUNT BARNEWALL OF KINGSLAND &c [I.], s. and h. by his 2nd wife. He was b. 15 Apr. 1668."
2. Cokayne 1910, p. 428, line 32: "He [Nicholas] m., 15 May 1688, Mary, 3rd and yst. da. and coh. of Sir George HAMILTON (Comte Hamilton and Maréchal du Camp in France), by Frances ..."
3. Webb 1878, p. 10: "In February 1703 he joined with many Irish Catholics in an unavailing petition against the infraction of the Treaty of Limerick."
4. Cokayne 1910, p. 429, line 1: "He [Nicholas] d. 14 and was buried 16 June 1725 'in his monument' at Luske, aged 57."

• Cokayne, George Edward (1910), Gibbs, Vicary (ed.), The complete peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United Kingdom, extant, extinct, or dormant, 1 (2nd ed.), London: St Catherine Press – Ab-Adam to Basing (for Barnewall)
• Webb, Alfred (1878), "Barnewall, Nicholas, Viscount Kingsland", Compendium of Irish Biography, Dublin: M. H. Gill & Son, pp. 9–10

External links

• Genealogy of Nicholas Barnewall, 3rd Viscount Barnewall of Kingsland on The Peerage website