Neyveli

Neyveli is a township in Cuddalore district in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. It is located 62 kilometres (39 mi) inland from the Bay of Bengal, west of Pondicherry and 197 kilometres (122 mi) south of Chennai. The town was developed in 1956 after the establishment of Neyveli Lignite Corporation, a public sector enterprise.

Neyveli
Township
Neyveli Thermal Power plant
Nickname(s): 
Powercity
Neyveli
Location in Tamil Nadu, India
Coordinates: 11.533307°N 79.483297°E / 11.533307; 79.483297
Country India
StateTamil Nadu
DistrictCuddalore
Government
 • TypeMunicipality
 • BodyNeyveli Municipality
Elevation
87 m (285 ft)
Population
 (2011)
 • Total105,687
Languages
 • OfficialTamil
Time zoneUTC+5:30 (IST)
Vehicle registrationTN-31(Old),TN-91(New)
Websitehttps://www.nlcindia.com

History

In 1935, the presence of black particles was discovered. The analysis led to the discovery of lignite reserves beneath the areas in and around Neyveli village. The Neyveli Lignite Corporation was formed as a corporate Body in 1956 by the Government of India. The mining of lignite started in 1962. The first thermal power station was commissioned in 1962 with assistance from the U.S.S.R. . NLC India Limited has been adjudged as the fastest growing Public Sector Enterprise (Navratna category) by the Hindustan Times group based on a Study/survey by Price Waterhouse Cooper under the Navratna category.[1]

Geography and climate

Neyveli is located at 11.60°N 79.48°E / 11.60; 79.48.[2] It has an average elevation of 87 metres (285 ft). It is located along with the Chennai-Thanjavur National Highway. Neyveli was a planned township and is sub-divided into 'blocks'. There are 32 blocks with each block measuring 1 kilometre (0.62 mi) by 0.7 kilometres (0.43 mi) separated by double-lane roads. Each block has streets which are uniquely named. The township houses nearly 15,000 houses and apartments. Neyveli has a low-moderate tropical climate with hot summers and cool winters. It has red soil, which is cultivable.

Demographics

As per 2011 census, the population of Neyveli is 1,05,687; of which male and female are 53,442 and 52,245 respectively. Total literates are 90,114 of which 47,876 are males while 42,238 are females. Average literacy rate of Neyveli city is 90.98 percent of which male and female literacy was 95.86 and 86.01 percent. The sex ratio is 978 females per 1000 males. The child sex ratio of girls is 898 per 1000 boys. Total children (between 0-6 years of age) are 6,634 with 3,496 boys and 3,138 girls.[3]

Administration and politics

The city is administered by the township, working under the NLC India Limited (formerly Neyveli Lignite Corporation) and provides utility services. Neyveli elects its member to the Tamil Nadu assembly from Neyveli constituency. The town comes under the Cuddalore Lok Sabha constituency Parliamentary constituency. Tamil Nadu Police is in charge of the law-enforcement agency in Neyveli, supervised by a Deputy Superintendent of Police (DSP) and includes a dedicated All-Women Special Police Station. Apart from the State Police services, the industrial units employ Central Industrial Security Force (CISF) for security.


The current Member of Legislative Assembly from Neyveli state assembly constituency is Saba Rajendran of Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam.

Economy
Neyveli Power plant

The economy is based on the lignite mines and the associated thermal power stations. Other small industries include cashew nut, bricks, weaving and agriculture.

Transport

Transport inside the township is managed by NLC and has two bus stations for outstation connectivity. Neyveli has a railway station which lies on the Cuddalore-Salem railway line with daily passenger trains. The nearest major railway stations are Cuddalore Port Junction (40 km) and Virudhachalam (21 km). The nearest airport is at Puducherry. The Airports Authority of India (AAI) will spruce up Neyveli Airport after the Union government awarded three-year rights to airlines to connect these towns to Chennai as part of its regional air connectivity scheme, UDAN (Ude Desh ka Aam Nagrik).

Health Care

There are more than 30 hospitals in Neyveli. NLC having its own multi speciality hospital in NLC campus with best facilities. Also some of the notable hospitals are located in Neyveli. SNS Hospital, Ponni hospital, Ulagamathi hospital,etc. SNS Hospital is the first hospital in Cuddalore district to have Modular Operation Theatre.

References
  1. https://www.nlcindia.com/new_website/award.htm
  2. "Weather at Neyveli". Falling Rain Genomics.
  3. "Neyveli population - Census 2011 data". GOI.
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