Neodrepanura

Neodrepanura is an extinct genus of damesellid odontopleurid trilobite.

Neodrepanura
Temporal range: Guzhangian
Neodrepanura premesnili
Scientific classification
Kingdom:
Animalia
Phylum:
Arthropoda
Class:
Trilobita
Order:
Odontopleurida
Family:
Damesellidae
Genus:
Neodrepanura

Özdikmen, 2006
Type species
Drepanura premesnili
Bergeron, 1899
Species
  • N. crassispina Peng et al. 2004
  • N. ketteleri Woodward 1905
  • N. premesnili (Bergeron, 1899)
  • N. transversa Chu 1959
Synonyms

Drepanura

Taxonomy

Species of Neodrepanura are better known under the older synonym, Drepanura: the genus was renamed as Neodrepanura in 2006 by Özdikmen when "Drepanura" was discovered to be preoccupied by a springtail described by Schoett 1891.[1]

Fossil record
Fossil pygidium of Neodrepanura premesnili

The various species of Neodrepanura are known from numerous, mostly disarticulated fossils found in Late Cambrian-aged marine limestones of Eastern and Southeastern Asia, especially of Northern China.[1] The genus ranged from about 501 to 497 million years ago during the Guzhangian faunal stage of the late Cambrian Period.

Description

The pygidia, particularly those of N. premesnili, are mined by the Chinese for use as "bat stones" or "swallow stones," as good luck charms and traditional medicines.[2][3] In 2011, the first intact specimen of N. premensnili was found in the Kushan Formation, enabling researchers to better examine the external anatomy of the genus.[1]

References
  1. Liu, Qing, and Qianping Lei. "First known complete specimen of Neodrepanura (Trilobita: Damesellidae) from the Cambrian Kushan Formation, Shandong, China." Alcheringa: An Australasian Journal of Palaeontology 35.3 (2011): 397-403.
  2. Peng, S. C. "Historical review of trilobite research in China." Fabulous Fossils—300 years of Worldwide Research on Trilobites. NY State Museum Bulletin, New York State Museum, Albany, New York (2007): 171-191.
  3. KOBAYASHI, Teiichi. "On the Damesellidae (Trilobita) in Eastern Asia."Proceedings of the Japan Academy, Series B 63.3 (1987): 59-62.


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