NCO Railway Depot

The Nevada—California—Oregon Railway Co. Depot, commonly known as the N.C.O. Depot or The Whistle Stop, is a historic site in Alturas, California, listed on the National Register of Historic Places. It was built 1908 to serve as the passenger station for Alturas on the Nevada–California–Oregon Railway. It has been home to the Alturas Garden Club since at least 1962.

This article is about the former depot in Alturas. For the Reno depot, see Nevada-California-Oregon Railroad Depot.
Nevada—California—Oregon Railway Depot
Building in January 2014
Location304 N East St
Alturas, California[1]
Coordinates41°29′12″N 120°32′23″W
Built1908
Architectural styleQueen Anne
NRHP reference No.85000357[2]
Added to NRHPFebruary 28, 1985

History

In 1880, the Nevada and Oregon Railroad was founded; it was sold in 1884 and renamed the Nevada–California–Oregon Railway (N.C.O.). N.C.O. began regular rail service for Alturas on December 1, 1908. The N.C.O. depot was initially located at the intersection of Twelfth and Oak Streets, near the railyard, but was disassembled and moved, stone by stone, to its current location in 1915 to be closer to the central business district of Alturas.[1]

In 1926, the Southern Pacific Transportation Company purchased the N.C.O., converting the line to standard gauge starting in 1927. Passenger service to Alturas was discontinued on January 1, 1938, and the depot was converted for use as railroad crew housing.[3] The Alturas Garden Club acquired the depot in 1962.[3]

Design
The depot seen from the street

The depot was constructed from stone blocks from a local quarry and is placed with its longest side parallel to the railroad tracks. The eastern facade, which overlooks the tracks, has a centrally-located operator's bay, with the former baggage room to the north and the former waiting room to the south.[1] It is largely unmodified from its days as a passenger depot, and is built in the late Queen Anne style, with an appearance more in common with contemporary stations in the eastern United States than other stations in California.[3]

See also

References
  1. Price 1983, p. 2.
  2. "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. March 13, 2009.
  3. Price 1983, p. 3.

Bibliography

Media related to Alturas, California at Wikimedia Commons

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