Mysore City Corporation

The Mysore City Corporation (MCC) is the administrative body responsible for civic amenities and some infrastructural assets of the Mysore City area.[4] It is the third largest Municipal Corporation in Karnataka being responsible for a population of 1 million in an area of 235 km2.[5][6] Its boundaries have expanded more than 2 times over the last decade.[7]

Mysore City Corporation
Mysuru Mahanagara Palike
Type
Type
History
Founded8 July 1862[1]
Leadership
Gurudatta Hegde, IAS[2]
Tasneem Bano[3],
since 20 January 2020
C. Sridhar,
since 20 January 2020
M.U. Subbaiah,
since 20 January 2020
Seats65
Elections
First-past-the-post
Last election
2018
Next election
2023
Motto
ಕನ್ನಡವೇ ಸತ್ಯ; ಕನ್ನಡವೇ ನಿತ್ಯ(Kannada)
Kannada is truth; Kannada Forever
Meeting place
Corporation Building, Sayyajirao Raod, Mysore
Website
www.mysurucity.mrc.gov.in
Footnotes
Govened by:
Karnataka Municipal Corporation Act, 1976
Mysore Palace

Its roles and responsibilities include the "orderly development of the city" zoning and building regulations, health, hygiene, licensing, trade and education, as well as quality of life issues such as public open space, water bodies, parks and greenery.[8]

The MCC represents the third level of government (the Central Government and State Government being the first two levels). MCC is run by a city council composed of elected representatives, called "corporators", one from each of the wards (localities) of the city.

The elections to the council are held once every five years, with results being decided by popular vote. The members contesting elections to the council represent one of more of the state's political parties.

History

The Government of India passed an order in 1861 directing all states and provinces to form nagara sabhe. Mysore Town municipality (Nagara sabhe) was formed on July 8, 1862 with a population of the city, that included the palace and its immediate surrounding areas was just 30,000. Till 1892, the district magistrate (now deputy commissioner) was heading the body as commissioner. In 1892, members were elected by public for the first time. Among overall 21 members, nine were government nominees. In 1870, it became an autonomous body with the government delegating several responsibilities including police department. Also the government had entrusted the task of collecting revenue from every house to the civic body. In 1890, the government took over the responsibility of police. Now, the police department come under the home department, Government of Karnataka. The Mysore City Corporation (then nagara sabhe) building was constructed during the reign of Nalwadi Krishnaraja Wadiyar. The foundation was laid in 1921. The architecture resembles the Palace, especially with its domes on the top. The town municipality became city municipality in the 1930s. The secretary to the Maharaja had the additional charge of administrator. The city municipality became Mysore City Corporation in 1979, after the Karnataka Municipal Corporation Act was passed in 1976. The first mayoral polls was held in 1983 and P Vishwanath was elected mayor. There were 57 wards, which were increased to 65 in 1996. It remains unchanged till date. MCC celebrated 150 years of existance in Amba Vilas Palace Mysore Palace and the dignitaries such as Governor and Chief Minister and all the former mayors were felicitated on the occasion.[1]

Organization

Mayor will be elected for a term of one year and Corporators will be in office for 5 years[9]

Roles

Overseeing engineering works, health, sanitation, water supply, administration and taxation, the corporation is headed by a Mayor, who is assisted by commissioners and council members.[10] The annual budget of the corporation for the year 2011–2012 was 4.27 billion (equivalent to 7.1 billion or US$99 million in 2019).[11] Among 63 cities covered under the Jawaharlal Nehru National Urban Renewal Mission, Mysore City Corporation was adjudged the second best city municipal corporation and was given the "Nagara Ratna" award in 2011.[12]

Mysuru City Corporation to set up plant to recycle construction waste tying up with a NGO and reserved five acres of land near Koppaluru village on H D Kote Road for the same[13]

Initiatives due to COVID

Mayor and Deputy Mayor flagged off the service which will go around the city throughout the day selling fruits and vegetables at the doorsteps. The technicalities which earlier prohibited farmers from selling vegetables to HOPCOMS were resolved and MCC expanded the service to all 65 Wards.[14]

COVID-19 brought more challenges in Waste disposal and MCC took swift action with strict steps to collect and dispose waste Scientifically.

In a bid to prevent rush at vegetable market at MG Road, MCC had moved it to Dasara Exhibition Grounds. To prevent further spreading of Coronavirus, the Mysuru City Corporation (MCC) decentralised the vegetable market to seven different locations in city and appoint officials to administer the same.[15]

The waste collected from houses under quarantine was considered as Bio-Medical Waste and the MCC has deployed nine separate vehicles to collect the said waste which is being transported to the Common Bio-Medical Waste Processing Unit. Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) kits provided to Cleaning Workers and Vehicle drivers and all the vehicles that are transporting waste were sprayed with Hypochlorite Solution and then cleaned on a daily basis. The waste collected from quarantined houses are buried inside a deep pit as per the instructions from the Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs.[16]

MCC, under Pradhan Mantri Street Vendor’s AtmaNirbhar Nidhi (PM SVANidhi Scheme), organised ‘Small Loan Mela’, a special micro-credit facility for Street vendors. Those willing to participate in the Small Loan Mela should compulsorily carry their mobile number linked Aadhaar card and bank passbook.[17] MCC has been in the forefront in the implementation of PM Street Vendor’s AtmaNirbhar Nidhi (PM SVANidhi). Of the total 11 Corporations in the State, the MCC has been in first place in receiving applications and disbursing loan to eligible vendors. The features of the schemes included seven percent subsidy in interest and mico-credit facility without security. The vendors to get a cash back of Rs. 1,200 annually in case they do business using digital applications. They are entitled for more loan facility in case of prompt repayment.[18]


Water supply and sewerage initiatives

Kukkarahalli Lake, which is in the city limits was heavily contaminated due to inflow of Sewage water. As a result of this, Water clogged and stagnant Water disrupted the Outflow. MCC took up cleaning works of Stagnant Water and released it into drains in the outskirts of city using Sucking Machines. Later Slush was removed using an earth-moving machine MCC planned a temporary solution so that the water flowing into the Lake would get diluted. A proposal for a permanent solution at a cost of about Rs.2 crore was submitted to the District Administration for approval.

Urban Development

Urban growth and expansion is managed by the Mysore Urban Development Authority (MUDA), which is headed by a commissioner. Its activities include developing new layouts and roads, town planning and land acquisition. One of the major projects undertaken by MUDA is the creation of an Outer Ring Road to ease traffic congestion.[19] Citizens of Mysuru have criticised MUDA for its inability to prevent land mafias and ensure lawful distribution of housing lands among city residents.[20] The Chamundeshwari Electricity Supply Corporation is responsible for electric supply to the city.[21]

A section of MCC owned Heritage Lansdowne Building (Named after second Viceroy who visit Mysore after restoration of administrative powers to Chamaraja Wadiyar) which was constructed on November 19, 1892 fell down due to heavy rains in August 2012 killing four persons. The vendors, who had occupied the building, were accommodated by MCC on the front side of the structure as a temporary arrangement.[22]

A portion of Century old Devaraja market, which is in the Heart of the city collapsed due to lack of maintenance. Soil Bearing Capacity (SBC) test was conducted and the report suggested to strengthen the loose soil spot and construct a drain to drain out the underground water, which required more time because of the varieties of soil and huge volume of water found underneath. A proposal to rebuild the Market at Budget of Rs. 70 crore was sent to the State Government for approval. Upon consent, the Corporation had planned to take up the soil testing in other places too as the type of soil is varying from one place to another. Members of Heritage Committee have given the nod for re-building it. A detailed report including SBC report and revised estimate will be submitted to the State Government.[23] In December 2020, Karnataka High Court stayed the demolition of Heritage buildings[24]

MCC expanded it's jurisdiction to include several villages on the outskirts such as Alanahalli, Srirampura, Chamundi Hill, Hootagalli and Hinkal due to presence of many Industrial and Commercial establishments in the erstwhile villages.[25][26][27] 77 Revenue Layouts are planned to be included to MCC under Akrama Sakrama Scheme, which will also increase the revenue to the Corporation[28][29][30]

Several areas outside the Outer Ring Road in Mysuru have witnessed growth in the last few years. There is a long-pending proposal to expand the jurisdiction of Mysuru City Corporation (MCC) to include eight gram panchayats on the outskirts of Mysuru in the expanded civic body into a ‘Bruhat Mysuru Mahanagara Palike’ or ‘Greater Mysuru’ in line with Bruhat Bengaluru Mahanagara Palike[31]

The localities of Vijayanagar Third Stage, Fourth Stage (First Phase), Garudachar Layout, Cauvery Layout, Wild Grass, Chennegowda Layout, Subramanyanagar and some of the areas adjoining the Ring Road which was handed over to the MCC maintenance, but Khata was not yet issued. Both localities are now planned to be included to newly formed Hootagalli City Municipal Council (CMC)[32][33][34][35]

As a result of Urbanisation, the water bodies declined from 12.84 sq km (2.53%) to 9.42 sq km (1.86%) from 2000 to 2016. The net decrease was 3.42 sq km, with an annual rate 0.21 sq km (i.e., 210 hectare). The forests declined from 11.25 sq km to 10 sq km and net decrease was 1.25 sq km, with an annual rate 0.08 sq km giving us a signal of Mysore, which was popular as a Pensioners’ Paradise evolving into another metropolitan city[36]

Smart City initiative

MCC is proposing Mysore to be considered for Smart city Project for which Davanagere, Belagavi, Tumakuru, Hubballi-Dharwad, Shivamogga, Mangaluru and Bengaluru are already a part of the Project. Under the scheme, the selected cities will receive Rs 500 crore each from the central government and a matching grant from the state for several initiatives. MCC had provided all the details of smart city mission parameters including its mobilization of resources, internal resources gathering, service capabilities management, number of individual toilets per household, public participation in the development of the city, audited account details, utilization of government funds, self-financing capacity and other details required for the scheme.[37]

Cleanliness, Drinking Water and Sanitation

Drinking water for Mysore is sourced from the Kaveri and Kabini rivers.[38] The city got its first piped water supply when the Belagola project was commissioned in 1896.[39] As of 2011, Mysore gets 193,000 cubic metres (42.5 million imperial gallons) of water per day. Mysore sometimes faces water crises, mainly during the summer months (March–June) and in years of low rainfall.[40] The city has had an underground drainage system since 1904. The entire sewage from the city drains into four valleys: Kesare, Malalavadi, Dalavai and Belavatha.[38]:56 In an exercise carried out by the Urban Development Ministry under the national urban sanitation policy, Mysore was rated the second cleanest city in India in 2010 and the cleanest in Karnataka.[41][42]

Under 14th Finance Scheme, the MCC had installed e-toilets at various locations with a view to help people to answer nature call by using Rs. 5 coin. These were prominently established near places where the footfall was more including Central Business District (CBD). Mysuru, being an important destination, attracts lakhs of tourists every year. With no public toilets for the visiting public, the MCC had decided to set up e-toilets so that they can relieve themselves by inserting Rs. 5 coin. Unfortunately, there are no takers for these e-toilets may be due to cost factor or hygiene. At many places, miscreants have taken away the pipe, taps and other accessories inside these toilets due to absence of watch and ward.[43] To publicise Swach Bharat (A Cleanliness awareness drive) MCC choose Former Cricketer and Match Referee Javagal Srinath[44]

Mysore was judged as cleanest city of India in 2015 and 2016 by Swachh Bharat Mission. It emerged as second cleanest in the year 2010. Mysore declared as cleanest among medium cities in 2018 and 2020 and cam second in the same category in 2019.[45]

People's representation

The city is divided into 65 wards and the council members (also known as corporators) are elected by the citizens of Mysore every five years.[46] The council members, in turn, elect the mayor. The citizens of Mysore elect five representatives to the Legislative assembly of Karnataka through the constituencies of Chamaraja, Krishnaraja, Narasimharaja, Hunsur and Chamundeshwari.[47] Mysore city, being part of the larger Mysore Lok Sabha constituency, also elects one member to the Lok Sabha, the lower house of the Indian Parliament. The politics in the city is dominated by three political parties: the Indian National Congress (INC), the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), and the Janata Dal (Secular) (JDS).[47]

List of Mayors and Deputy Mayors

Mayors
NamePartyTenureWard NumberWard NameReservation Category
P. Vishwanath1983-1984
R. J. Narasimha Iyengar1985-1986
Bharathi[48]Indian National Congress2005-2006
2006-2007
2007-2008
2008-2009
2009-2010
Sandesh SwamyJanata Dal (Secular)22 April 2010 -21 May 2011[49]
Pushpalatha T. B. Chikkanna2011-2012
Rajeshwari M CIndian National Congress30 April 2012-29 April 2013[50]
N. M. Rajeshwari SomuJanata Dal (Secular)5 September 2013 - 4 September 2014[51]33General (Women)
R. Lingappa[52]9 October 2014 - 8 October 2015[53]
2015-2016
M. J. Ravikumar[54]Janata Dal (Secular)7 December 2016 - 6 December 2017[55]35
S. BhagyavathiIndian National Congress (Later Bharatiya Janata Party)24 January 2018 - 17 November 2018[56]23JayalakshmipuramScheduled Caste (Women)[57]
Pushpalatha JagannathIndian National Congress17 November 2018 - 17 November 2019[58]11Shanthinagar (Mahadevapura Road)
Tasneem BanoJanata Dal (Secular)18 January 2020 - Present[59]26Meena BazaarBackward Class A (Women)


Deputy Mayors
NamePartyTenureWard NumberWard NameReservation Category
2005-2006
2006-2007
2007-2008
2008-2009
2009-2010
Pushpalatha JagannathIndian National Congress22 April 2010 -21 May 2011
2011-2012
MahadevappaJanata Dal (Secular)30 April 2012-29 April 2013
V. ShailendraJanata Dal (Secular)5 September 2013 - 4 September 20149Scheduled Caste
9 October 2014 - 8 October 2015
2015-2016
Rathna LakshmanBharatiya Janata Party7 December 2016 - 6 December 2017[60]
Indira MaheshJanata Dal (Secular)24 January 2018 - 17 November 201861KyathamaranahalliScheduled Tribe (Women)
Shafi Ahmed[61]Janata Dal (Secular)18 November 2018 - 17 November 201931K.N. Pura (Ghousianagar)Backward Class A[62]
C. SridharIndian National Congress18 January 2020 - Present38GiriyabovipalyaScheduled Caste

List of Corporators

Councilors of Mysore[63][64][65][66][67][68]
Ward NumberWard NameReservation CategoryCorporator Name
1Hebbal, LakshmikanthanagarBackward Class A WomanB. Lakshmi
2ManchegowdanakoppaluGeneralPrema
3Mahadeswara ExtensionBackward Class B WomanK.V.Sridhar
4Hebbal, LoknayaknagarGeneralPailavan Srinivas
5KumbarakoppaluBackward Class AUsha
6GokulamGeneral WomanSBM Manju
7MetagalliScheduled CasteV. Ramesh
8Bannimantap HUDCO LayoutGeneralAkmal Pasha
9KesareBackward Class BSamiulla Khan
10Rajiv NagarBackward Class B WomanAnwar Baig
11Shantinagar (Mahadevapura Road)GeneralPushpalatha
12Shantinagar (Indira Gandhi Road)General WomanAyaj Pasha
13UdayagiriBackward Class BAyub Khan
14SatyanagarBackward Class A WomanSavud Khan
15RajendranagarScheduled CastePradeep Chandra
16SubashnagarBackward Class AArif Husen
17BannimantapGeneralReshma Bhanu
18YadavagiriScheduled TribeGuru Vinayak
19Jayalakshmipuram (V.V. Mohalla)Backward Class A WomanBhagya Madesh
20VijayanagarGeneralM.U.Subaiah
21GangothriGeneral WomanC. Vedavathi
22PaduvarahalliScheduled Caste WomanNamratha
23SubbarayanakereBackward Class AM. Pramila
24Mandi MohallaGeneralC.Ramesh
25Tilak NagarGeneralR.Rangaswamy
26Meena BazarGeneral WomanTasneem
27VeeranagereBackward Class A WomanMohamad RaPhik
28GandhinagarBackward Class ADr. Ashwini
29N.R. MohallaGeneralSyad Hasarathulla
30KyathmaranahalliBackward Class A WomanUsha
31K.N. Pura (Ghousianagar)GeneralShaphi Ahamed
32Ghousianagar ‘A’ Block (Osmania)GeneralShanthakumari
33Azeez Sait NagarGeneralBashir Ahamed
34KalyanagiriGeneralHajeera Seema
35Sathagalli Layout First StageBackward Class ASathvik
36Yeraganahalli (Ambedkar Colony)Backward Class A WomanRukmini
37RaghavendranagarBackward Class AAshwini
38GiriyabovipalyaScheduled CasteC.Sridhar
39Gayatripuram First StageScheduled Caste WomanSathyaraj
40Lashkar MohallaBackward Class A WomanM.Sathish
41Devaraja MohallaGeneralR.Nagaraj
42K.G. KoppaluGeneral WomanM.Shivakumar
43T.K. LayoutGeneral WomanGopi
44JanathanagarGeneral WomanSavitha
45SharadadevinagarGeneralK.Nirmala
46DattagalliGeneralM.Lakshmi
47KuvempunagarBackward Class AShivakumar
48JayanagarScheduled Tribe WomanM.S.Shobha
49LakshmipuramBackward Class A WomanN.Sowmya
50SunnadakeriScheduled TribeV.Lokesh
51AgraharaBackward Class AB.V.Manjunath
52IttigegudGeneralChayadevi
53KurubarahalliBackward Class ARoopa
54Gundu Rao NagarGeneral WomanPuttanigamma
55ChamundipuramGeneral WomanM.V.Ramaprasad
56KrishnamurthypuramGeneral WomanBegum (Palavi)
57Kuvempunagar-CITBGeneral WomanM.C.Ramesh
58RamakrishnagarGeneral WomanSharath Kumar
59Kuvempunagar ‘M’ BlockGeneral WomanSunanda Palanetra
60AshokapuramGeneral WomanBhuvaneshwari
61VidyaranyapuramGeneral WomanShobha
62VishweshwaranagarScheduled Caste WomanShanthamma
63J.P. NagarScheduled Caste WomanSharadamma
64AravindnagarGeneral WomanChampaka
65SrirampuraScheduled CasteGeetha

See also

References

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  55. https://starofmysore.com/29th-mayor-m-j-ravikumars-term-ends-today-new-mayor-soon/ 29th-mayor M. J. Ravikumar term-ends-today-new-mayor-soon
  56. https://starofmysore.com/mayor-bhagya-s-bhagyavathi/ mayor-bhagya-s-bhagyavathi/
  57. https://citytoday.news/mysuru-mayor-post-reserved-for-scheduled-caste-women/ Mysuru-mayor-post-reserved-for-scheduled-caste-women/
  58. https://starofmysore.com/city-mayor-and-deputy-mayors-tenure-to-end-on-nov-17/ City-mayor-and-deputy-mayors-tenure-to-end-on-nov-17
  59. https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/karnataka/tasneem-of-jds-elected-mayor-of-mysuru/article30595976.ece Tasneem-of Janata Dal (Secular) elected-mayor-of-mysuru
  60. https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/karnataka/Ravi-Kumar-is-the-new-Mayor-of-Mysuru/article16771833.ece Ravi-Kumar-is-the-new-Mayor-of-Mysuru
  61. https://starofmysore.com/will-seek-co-operation-of-everyone-for-better-governance-mayor/ Will-seek-co-operation-of-everyone-for-better-governance-mayor
  62. https://starofmysore.com/who-will-be-our-mayor-deputy/ Who-will-be-our-mayor-deputy
  63. Ward quota list out https://www.deccanherald.com/ward-quota-list-out-682733.html
  64. https://starofmysore.com/mcc-ward-wise-reservation/ MCC ward-wise-reservation
  65. https://vijaykarnataka.com/news/mysuru/mysore-ward-new-members/articleshow/64343093.cms
  66. https://karsec.gov.in/CommonHandler.ashx?id=453
  67. https://karsec.gov.in/CommonHandler.ashx?id=386
  68. https://karsec.gov.in/CommonHandler.ashx?id=384
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