Murder of Nava Elimelech

The murder of Nava Elimelech is an unresolved 1982 murder of an 11-year-old girl in Bat Yam, Israel.[1]

The murder

The younger daughter of Makhlouf and Mazal Elimelech, she left her parents' house in Bat Yam on March 20, 1982, to visit a friend's home, which was about 300 meters away. She left behind a note to her parents, which had the following message: "To Mom and Dad and the whole family: I'm going to Tali. Don't worry, I'll be back home. I love you very much." Her 19-year-old sister was the last person to see her alive.

After it was discovered that she hadn't arrived at her friend's house, Nava's family reported her disappearance to the police. A police search for her began that evening. Over the following days, police and thousands of civilian volunteers searched for her throughout the Gush Dan area. Her photo was distributed, police dogs were deployed to search for her scent in dunes in the surrounding area, and residents of the neighborhood were questioned.[2][3] On the tenth day of the search, people who were exercising at the beach in Herzliya found Nava Elimelech's head, packed in a plastic bag.[4] Other parts of her body, also in bags, were discovered near the Tel Baruch beach in northern Tel Aviv. The pathologist who examined the body parts determined that Elimelech had been killed on the day of her disappearance.[5] The killing shocked the nation of Israel, and Nava was later buried in the southern cemetery in Bat Yam.[6]

Inquiry

After the murder, the police formed a special investigative team (IDF), which numbered 40 investigators and detectives who operated for several months, which came to be defined as "the largest in the history of the Israeli police".[7] The investigation was described as "particularly complicated", because the investigators had no edge, as there were no weapons or evidence at the crime scene. The team called dozens of people for questioning at various levels, but were unable to solve the case.[8] As part of the investigation, parts of the body were sent to a London laboratory in an attempt to identify the murder weapon.[9] In June 1983, police said the homicide case was a dead end.[10]

Police cadaver dogs who had smelled the clothes Nava had worn led investigators to the home of David Levy, a Bat Yam resident who lived close to the home of the Elimelech family and who had at one time worked with Elimelech's father.[2] In his home, authorities found pictures of Elimelech and her friends. A police search was conducted, but no evidence was found connecting him to the murder. However, Levy was discovered to have taken nude photos of female students at the Gordon Elementary School. He was subsequently convicted of pedophilia and jailed.[11]

Police questioned lifeguards, boat owners, and regular visitors to the beach in the area where her remains were found, but no one reported having seen a man carrying suspicious-looking bags on the beach.[3]

In 1998, police arrested brothers Yehuda and Amos Shelef as suspects in the killing after Yehuda's ex-wife claimed he had confessed committing the murder to her. Yehuda's home was searched and his yard was excavated, but no evidence was found. The brothers were ultimately released due to lack of evidence.[3] Yehuda later claimed that this event has plagued them, and demanded that their names be cleared.

Zippora Rimer, a parapsychologist, attempted to decipher the case. It was later revealed that her past successes were fraudulent.[12]

Former Israeli police commander and criminologist Avi Davidowicz has concluded that Elimelech was likely the victim of a serial killer. According to Davidowicz, 10 children who disappeared in the Tel Aviv metropolitan area between 1974 and 1994, only two of whose bodies were ever found (including Elimelech), were likely murdered by a lone individual. Davidowicz claimed that police would have stood a better chance of solving the murder had these cases been linked at the time. However, he stated that the investigators of the time should not be judged too harshly, as they did not have the know-how police do today.[13]

Suspected nationalist attack

In January 1983, an Arab resident of Gaza was arrested on suspicion of committing the murder, but he was later released due to lack of evidence.[14] Shortly after, the Chief of the General Staff at the time, Rafael Eitan, claimed that the act was carried by a nationalist terrorist organization. Police officers, including police chief Arie Ivtsen, expressed reservations about those claims.[15][16]

On December 31, 2001, Yitzhak Gatnio, an officer who was on the original investigation team, was interviewed on Galatz. He revealed that concerning the remarks on the murder, the Shin Bet found evidence supporting that theory. An Arab jailed on criminal charges and cooperated with the Shin Bet gave the Officer Gatnio information about the murder. The man claimed a cellmate of his admitted to being the killer of Nava Elimelech. A terrorist colloborator, he had already been released from jail and fled to Jordan. Tests conducted by the investigators revealed that the man was in the neighborhood where Nava had disappeared on March 20, working at a grocery store. He wasn't investigated at the time, and as far as the informer knew, the man had died while in Jordan.

Renewal of the investigation

On August 4, 2019, it was announced that the police, with court approval, had exhumed Elimelech's body from her grave for further testing at the Abu Kabir Forensic Institute. Police investigators compiled a profile of the killer suggesting that he was still living, aged 70, had a criminal background, and was living in central Israel. A total of 100 detectives were assigned to the case. The case had been reopened due to new developments a few months prior. Although the new developments weren't specified, it was revealed that they were related to recent technological breakthroughs in DNA identification.[17] A gag order was placed concerning the progress on the case.[18] On August 28, the police returned a pair of earrings to the family. On August 29, former suspect Amos Shelef was called in for questioning. However, he was reportedly not a suspect in the case, leaving it unclear why he was questioned.[19]

References
  1. Oded Shalom and Meir Thurgeman (August 8, 2019). "I have such fear that he might have been in our hands and we missed it" (in Hebrew). Yedioth Ahronoth.
  2. זמן אמת עונה 3 | ארץ הילדים האבודים - חלק א' - פרק 11
  3. Body of Israeli teen murdered and dismembered 37 years ago exhumed
  4. Reuven Shapiro (March 30, 1982). "'We've never had such a shocking crime'" (in Hebrew). Davar.
  5. Mazal Moalem (May 3, 1989). "Reminder: 4 children disappeared in the same area, Oren is the fifth" (in Hebrew). Maariv.
  6. Nava Elimelech's grave
  7. Reuven Shapiro (December 23, 1983). "A slim chance of finding the killers" (in Hebrew). Davar.
  8. Weir Ornstein (September 21, 1984). "Why superintendent Woolf retired" (in Hebrew). Maariv.
  9. Ilan Bachar (December 3, 1985). "Scotland Yard assisted police in investigation of Elimelech murder" (in Hebrew). Maariv.
  10. "Carthy: murder investigation of Nava Elimelech deadlocked" (in Hebrew). Davar. June 8, 1983.
  11. 37 years on, police reopen case into murder of 12-year-old Israeli girl
  12. Reuven Shapiro (February 4, 1983). "Supernatural power of just a scam" (in Hebrew). Davar.
  13. "As we speak, at least one serial killer is operating in Israel". Haaretz.com. Retrieved 2020-08-17.
  14. "Is a breakthrough achieved in deciphering the murder of Nava Elimelech" (in Hebrew). Davar. January 20, 1983.
  15. Reuven Shapiro (March 20, 1983). "Police disclose "repul"" (in Hebrew). Davar.
  16. "Ivtsen: There is no information on Nava Elimelech's murderers" (in Hebrew). March 25, 1983. p. 2.
  17. "Police: Nava Elimelech's killer still alive and living in Israel | The Times of Israel". www.timesofisrael.com. Retrieved 2020-08-17.
  18. Eli Senor (August 4, 2019). "A dramatic development in the investigation of a 1982 murder of a girl: Nava Elimelech's body was exhumed" (in Hebrew). Ynet.
  19. Police call in former suspect for questioning in 37-year-old murder case
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