Muhammad Hossein Gharavi

Mohammad Hossein Gharavi Esfahani also known as Kumpani (Arabic: محمد حسين الغروي الأصفهاني‎) was an Iraqi-Iranian Shia Scholar, philosopher, jurist and Poet.[1]

Ayatollah

Mohammad Hossein Gharavi Esfahani
Personal
Born1879
Kadhimiya, Iraq
Died1942
Najaf, Iraq
Resting placeImam Ali Shrine, Najaf
ReligionIslam
NationalityIranian
Iraqi
JurisprudenceTwelver Shia Islam
Main interest(s)Islamic philosophy, jurisprudence, Usul al-Fiqh

Early life and Family

He was born on 2 Muharram 1296 AH (1879) in Kadhimiya, Iraq, He is the son of Mohammad Hassan who was originally from Nakhjavan, Iran.[1]

Education

He gained his basic education from Hassan Tuyserkani and, aged twenty, migrated to Najaf to acquire knowledge.[1]

Teachers

His teachers included Akhound Khorasani, Mohqiq, Muhammad esfahani, Mohammad Bagher Estahbanati, Ahmad Shirazi, Muhammad Tabatabaei Fasharaki, and Aqa Reza Hamadani.[1]

Students

His students included: Mohammad Ali Araki (his son-in-law), Mohammad Ali Ordubadi, Nasrollah Eshkavari, Abdul Hosein Amini, anvari Hamadani, Mohammad Taqhi Bahjat, Yousef Biyari, Sadr Al din JAzaeri, Muhammad Rida al-Muzaffar, Hadi Milani, Hossein hamadani Najafi, Abu al-Qasim al-Khoei, Mohammad Hossein Tabatabaei, Mortaza Modrresi Chahardehi, sayyed hadi Khosrow Shahi, Abd al-A'la al-Sabziwari.[2][1][3]

Works

His books include:[4][1]

  • DISCUSSIONS IN PRINCIPLES (BOHOUS FI ELME OSUL) (DAFTER ENTESHARATE ISLAMI QOM, 1419 LUNAR HIGIRA
  • TREATISE ON BREAKFAST INF[5]
  • EXALTED LIGHTS (AL ANVAR AL Qodsiyyah)[6]
  • The Prize of man of wisdom (Tohfat Al Hakim)
  • Notes on Makaseb
  • The end of understanding in principles (Nahayah Al-Derayah)

Death

He died in 1942 and was buried in Imam Ali's Shrine in Najaf City.[7][1]

See also

References
  1. "الشيخ محمد حسين الإصفهاني المعروف بالكُمباني". الشیعة (in Arabic). 2014-11-22. Retrieved 2021-01-18.
  2. Noqaba al Bashar, Aqha Bozorge Tehrani, second pub, Dar Al mortaza, 1404, vol:2, p:562/ Al Kony va Al Alqab, Sheykh Abbas Qommi, Bidar publication, vol:2, p.17/ Al Anvar Al Ghodsiyyh by sheikh Mohammad Hossein Esfahani, third publication, Najaf/ Mutual services of islam and Iran by Mortaza motahhari,12th publication, Ghom, Sadra,1983)
  3. نجف, محمد أمين (2019-02-12). "الشيخ محمد حسين الغروي الإصفهاني المعروف بالكُمباني". شبكة الإمامين الحسنين عليهما السلام الثقافية (in Arabic). Retrieved 2021-01-18.
  4. "الشيخ محمد حسين الأصفهاني". alfeker.net. Retrieved 2021-01-18.
  5. ORJOUZAH FI SAUM, Noqaba Al Bashar, p. 562
  6. Zariah About Shiite Works, vol:9, p.247
  7. Noqaba Al Bashar, p. 561
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