Mount Alexandra (Canada)
Mount Alexandra is a remote 3,401-metre (11,158-foot) mountain summit on the border of British Columbia and Alberta, Canada.[2]
Mount Alexandra | |
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Mount Alexandra Location of Mount Alexandra on Alberta-BC border Mount Alexandra Mount Alexandra (British Columbia) | |
Highest point | |
Elevation | 3,401 m (11,158 ft) [1] |
Prominence | 241 m (791 ft) [1] |
Parent peak | Mount Lyell (3498 m)[1] |
Listing | Mountains of Alberta Mountains of British Columbia |
Coordinates | 51°58′51″N 117°11′54″W [2] |
Geography | |
Country | Canada |
Provinces | Alberta and British Columbia |
National Park | Banff |
Parent range | Canadian Rockies |
Topo map | NTS 82N/14[2] |
Geology | |
Type of rock | Sedimentary |
Climbing | |
First ascent | 1902 James Outram, Christian Kaufmann |
The first ascent of the mountain was made in 1902 by James Outram with guide Christian Kaufmann.[1] Mount Alexandra was named in 1902 by James Outram for Alexandra of Denmark.[3][4]
Geology
Like other mountains in Banff National Park, Mount Alexandra is composed of sedimentary rock laid down from the Precambrian to Jurassic periods.[5] Formed in shallow seas, this sedimentary rock was pushed east and over the top of younger rock during the Laramide orogeny.[6]
Climate
Based on the Köppen climate classification, Mount Alexandra is located in a subarctic climate zone with cold, snowy winters, and mild summers.[7] Temperatures can drop below -20 °C with wind chill factors below -30 °C.
References
- "Mount Alexandra". Bivouac.com. Retrieved 2019-07-25.
- "Mount Alexandra (BC)". Geographical Names Data Base. Natural Resources Canada. Retrieved 2019-09-09.
- Place-names of Alberta. hathitrust.org. Ottawa: Geographic Board of Canada. 1928. p. 10. Retrieved 2019-09-09.
- "Mount Alexandra". PeakFinder.com. Retrieved 2019-09-09.
- Belyea, Helen R. (1960). The Story of the Mountains in Banff National Park (PDF). parkscanadahistory.com (Report). Ottawa: Geological Survey of Canada. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2015-10-02. Retrieved 2019-09-13.
- Gadd, Ben (2008). "Geology of the Rocky Mountains and Columbias". Missing or empty
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(help) - Peel, M. C.; Finlayson, B. L. & McMahon, T. A. (2007). "Updated world map of the Köppen−Geiger climate classification". Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci. 11: 1633–1644. ISSN 1027-5606.