Morari Bapu
Morari Bapu (Moraridas Prabhudas Hariyani) is an Indian spiritual leader and preacher from Gujarat who is popularly known for his discourses on Ramcharitmanas across various cities in India and abroad. He is also known for philanthropy and social reforms through his discourses.
Saint Morari Bapu | |
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Morari Bapu | |
Born | Moraridas Prabhudas Hariyani 2 March 1946 |
Nationality | Indian |
Citizenship | Indian |
Occupation | Reciter, Ram Charit Manas Kathakar |
Spouse(s) | Narmadaben Hariyani |
Children | 4 |
Website | chitrakutdhamtalgajarda |
Early life
Morari Bapu was born on 2 March 1946 (Shivaratri according to Hindu calendar) in Talgajarda village near Mahuva, Gujarat, to Prabhudas Bapu Hariyani and Savitri Ben Hariyani, in a family of six brothers and two sisters.[1][2][3] His family followed Nimbarka Sampradaya, a Hindu Vaishnava tradition.[4] He considers his grandfather Tribhovandas Hariyani as his guru, spiritual teacher, and learnt Ramcharitmanas from him at a place now known as Chitrakutdham. He memorized the chaupais (couplets) while travelling from Talgajarda to primary and secondary schools in Mahuva.[4]
After completing secondary education, he joined Shahpur Teachers Training College in Junagadh. Later he joined a primary school in Pauva as a teacher in 1966.[4]
Career
At the age of 20, he gave his first discourse on Ramcharitmanas under Ramparsad Maharaj at a nine day discourse held at Gandila, a village in Gujarat.[1][4] Since then, Morari Bapu has performed 800+ Ramkathas, each of nine days based upon a particular verse from Ramcharitmanas. He has also narrated upon 19 verses of the reverend Gopi Geet (each verse discourse of seven days). His Katha, always went through its journey with two vital aspects - "Bhajan"(Prayers) and "Bhojan Prasad"(meals/blessed food/sacrament). His katha never had any boundaries to who can listen to his katha/orations-irrespective of his gender,caste,religion,breed,financial status,etc. It was and is always open to all,for all and of all. He gave his first discourse abroad in Nairobi in 1976.[1] He gives discourses (kathaas) in Gujarati and Hindi in India and abroad. He has given discourses in the United States, United Kingdom, South Africa, Kenya, Uganda, Cambodia, Jordan, Muscat as well as on a cruise ship in the Mediterranean Sea, and on an airplane travelling the world, in Vatican City and on the foothills of Mount Kailash in China.[5]
He used to keep 300-years-old copy of Ramayana with him which he received from his grandfather and follows a vow of silence, on every Saturday.[4] He is not an ascetic but follows traditions of Hindu asceticism.[4]
Views and Philanthropy
Bapu, who believes in ‘Pravahi Parampara’ (flowing tradition), has been speaking for progressive norms in the 21st century and feels there should be no stagnancy in religious beliefs.[6]
Bapu has tried to reach the "last-man" whenever and wherever possible along his 60-year journey at various places. He has also visited people in Jail (like Bhavnagar, Rajkot,[7] Buxur,[8] Sabarmati[9])
Katha in Ayodhya:
In the interview with the Times Now, Morari Bapu said that it is his motive to make Ram Katha (Story of Rama) accessible to the neglected, exploited and marginalised segments of society, just as Ram himself went to the Shabris, Nishads and Sugareevas of that time".[10] In the December month of 2018, Morari Bapu had organised the Ram Katha among sex workers in Ayodhya and he pledged ₹3 crore for the welfare of sex workers.[11] In the last, he distributed ₹6.92 crore (69.2 million) for welfare of the sex workers in which he added ₹11 lakh (1.1 million) of his own.[12][13] Morari Bapu's discourse to sex workers in the Ayodhya was criticised by several Hindu religious and spiritual leaders.[14][15] He responded that he would addressing a deprived section of society and cited that Rama's life was based on acceptance and reforms.[14] Morari Bapu was the first spiritual leader to meet sex workers in the Mumbai.[16]
Katha for transgenders:
Earlier in December 2016, Morari Bapu had organised Ram Katha for the transgenders in Mumbai.[17][18] For this work, Laxmi Narayan Tripathi, an Indian LGBT activist, had said, “No spiritual or religious leader in the world has ever done this kind of a community event for us and for that, I’m grateful to him.”[18]
Ayodhya Ram Mandir:
Morari Bapu had supported the construction of temple of Rama on the disputed site in Ayodhya. In 1992, he attended the event organised by Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh and appealed youth to 'fight' and to be 'martyred' for the Rama Temple.[19] In a TV show, Aap Ki Adalat, he appealed the Supreme Court of India not to delay the judgement regarding the temple.[20] In the same episode, he said that nobody can question the patriotism of Narendra Modi.[21]
Katha for Soldiers:
Bapu has always supported and glorified the soldiers of India in his various kathas and speeches. He has visited them a couple of times at Wagha,Ferozpur,Amarnath and wherever he can. In 2017, he had organised a discourse in Surat to help the families of army personnel who had died in the conflict.[22][23] He announced an aid of ₹1 lakh to the family of each Central Reserve Police Force personnel killed in the 2019 Pulwama attack.[24][25]
Katha for various social causes:
Bapu has been actively contributing to various possible social causes based upon the need of an hour. For Example:
- Bapu has done a katha for construction of public toilets in Bardoli in 2005.
- Ram katha has contributed around 10 crore to Uttarakhand floods and re-construction of Kedarnath temple in 2014.[26] He went to Uttarakhand himself and donated the cheques to victims.
- Bapu also performed a recital of Ram Katha in Jaipur, Rajasthan for drought that stuck in 2003 and contributed for the droughts.
- He also done katha for an absolutely cost - free hospital - Sree LalluBhai Arogya Mandir at Savar Kundla, Gujarat in 2017. The amount raised by devotees has been submitted to the trust directly during this katha. This organization now does not accept any expenses from the patients.[27]
- Bapu initiated the idea during the katha discourse itself and got 95 couples married on 8th day of Ramkatha in Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh in March 2020. Apart from this, He arranges for "Samuh Lagna" (an occasion where multiple marriages take place together) every year for the needy at SenjalDham,Gujarat.
- Bapu has also supported Akshaya Patra Foundation and conducted Ram Katha in Kolkatta in 2012. In this katha 4 Crores have been raised by Bapu and his devotees. On the last day of Ram Katha, The Chair Person Chanchala Pati Das Ji mentioned that "It was agreat honour about 2 years back when pujya shri Morari Bapu visited our Akshay Patra Kitchen in Shri Dham Vrindavan, we were operating from a smaller kitchen. Subsequent to his visit and this Program(Ramkatha), we have set up a large kitchen and we're feeding 1 lakh 75 thousand children all over Mathura district. This has been the largest kitchen of Akshay Patra and this has been possible because of Bapu and his devotees" [28][29][30]
- A Katha has been conducted to fight for Cancer and money raised has been donated to Gujarat Cancer Society in December 2012.[31](Approx 3 Crores donated) A
- Again in 2018, Bapu conducted a katha to fight for Cancer Patients and the treatments offered by Nargis Dutt Foundation in Churchgate,Mumbai(Approx 6 crores donated)[32]
- In 2015, Bapu conducted a 9 day katha for Kidney patients conducted by Institute of Kidney Diseases and Research Centre (IKRDC) and Dr H L Trivedi Institute of Transplantation Sciences (ITS) at Sabarmati, Gujarat. This katha donated 5 crores to these institutes. This is one of the first ever spiritual programs for kidney patients.[33]
- "Beti Bachao" abhiyaan (Save Girl Child) conducted by SRK Foundation through Ram Katha in Surat in February 2015.
- [34]
References
- Kapoor, Subodh (2002). The Indian Encyclopaedia: Meya-National Congress. Cosmo Publications. p. 4923. ISBN 9788177552737.
- Biography Archived 21 December 2013 at the Wayback Machine
- Media, Maneesh (20 June 2019). Jewels of Gujarat: Morari 'Bapu' Prabhudas Hariyani: Leading Global Gujarati Personality. Maneesh Media.
- Sheth, Chandrakant; Parikh, Pravinchandra; Shukla, Bansidhar (2002). "મોરારિબાપુ". In Thaker, Dhirubhai (ed.). Gujarati Vishwakosh (in Gujarati). XVI (1st ed.). Ahmedabad: Gujarat Vishwakosh Trust. pp. 725–726. OCLC 248968280.
- King, Anna S.; Brockington, J. L. (2005). The Intimate Other: Love Divine in Indic Religions. Orient Blackswan. p. 125. ISBN 9788125028017.
- "Girls should be allowed to conduct last rites". Zee News. 6 February 2012. Retrieved 28 May 2020.
- VTV - KATHAKAR MORARIBAPU VISITED RAJKOT CENTRAL PRISON , RAJKOT, retrieved 28 May 2020
- Morari Bapu Visits Buxar Central Jail || जेल में कैदियों के बीच बापू का प्रवचन |, retrieved 28 May 2020
- Jha, Paras K. (6 May 2010). "Morari Bapu infuses spiritual life into Sabarmati inmates". DNA India. Retrieved 28 May 2020.
- "Exclusive Interview: Morari Bapu on Ram Katha in Ayodhya for Sex Workers". www.timesnownews.com. Retrieved 9 October 2019.
- Ghosh, Labonita GhoshLabonita; Dec 27, Mumbai Mirror | Updated; 2018; Ist, 06:00. "Morari Bapu pledges Rs 3 cr for sex workers". Mumbai Mirror. Retrieved 9 October 2019.CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
- "Morari Bapu distributes nearly Rs 7 crores collected in Ayodhya Ram Katha towards welfare of sex workers". www.timesnownews.com. Retrieved 9 October 2019.
- 17 Jan, Bharat Yagnik | TNN | Updated; 2019; Ist, 7:19. "Morari Bapu donates funds for welfare of sex workers | Ahmedabad News - Times of India". The Times of India. Retrieved 9 October 2019.CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
- "Morari Bapu Kicks Row After Narrating Ram Katha To Sex Workers In Ayodhya". Outlook India. Retrieved 18 October 2019.
- 23 Dec, Arshad Afzaal Khan | TNN | Updated; 2018; Ist, 10:25. "Sex workers at Ayodhya Ram Katha triggers row | Lucknow News - Times of India". The Times of India. Retrieved 18 October 2019.CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
- "Morari Bapu becomes first spiritual leader to meet sex workers, invites them to katha event in Ayodhya". www.timesnownews.com. Retrieved 9 October 2019.
- "When Ram Katha unites: Morari Bapu deepens community and citizenship by inviting sex workers to Ayodhya". Times of India Blog. 29 December 2018. Retrieved 9 October 2019.
- Patel, Pooja (23 December 2016). "Morari Bapu's Ram katha makes space for transgenders". DNA India. Retrieved 9 October 2019.
- चुडासमा, दीपक (30 September 2019). "मोरारी बापू: क्या है सनातन धर्म बनाम स्वामीनारायण संप्रदाय का विवाद". Retrieved 9 October 2019.
- Taneja, Nidhi (19 January 2019). "Morari Bapu in Aap Ki Adalat: 'Appeal Supreme Court not to delay hearing on Ram temple'". www.indiatvnews.com. Retrieved 9 October 2019.
- Shantanu, Shashank (19 January 2019). "'Nobody can question PM Modi's patriotism': Morari Bapu in Aap Ki Adalat". www.indiatvnews.com. Retrieved 9 October 2019.
- Kumar, Manan (14 November 2017). "'Ramkatha' in Surat protest hub to raise funds for martyrs". DNA India. Retrieved 9 October 2019.
- "सूरत में रामकथा, दुल्हन ने शादी के संगीत समारोह के 50 हजार रुपए दिए आर्मी के लिए". Dainik Bhaskar (in Hindi). 29 November 2017. Retrieved 9 October 2019.
- "पुलवामा हमले में शहीद परिवारों की मदद को मोरारी बापू ने बढ़ाया हाथ, देंगे 1-1 लाख रुपये की मदद". NDTVIndia. Retrieved 9 October 2019.
- "पुलवामा में शहीद हुए जवानों के परिजनों की सहायता के लिए आगे आए मोरारी बापू, देंगे लाखों की आर्थिक मदद". hindi.timesnownews.com (in Hindi). Retrieved 9 October 2019.
- "Morari Bapu contributes Rs 10 cr for Uttarakhand relief, Kedarnath temple". Zee News. 16 October 2014. Retrieved 16 October 2014.
- https://www.shreevidhyaguru.in/. Missing or empty
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(help) - Morari Bapu Manas Vivek Day 9 Vice Chairman Of Akshaya Patra & Ravi Chamaria- Scholarship, retrieved 28 May 2020
- "An Evening with Pujya Morari Bapu - Akshaya Patra Foundation at Alfred Lerner Hall - Columbia University, New York, NY | Indian Event". events.sulekha.com. Retrieved 28 May 2020.
- "Morari Bapu Talks About Giving In Support of The Akshaya Patra Foundation". tapf.org.uk. Retrieved 28 May 2020.
- Dec 5, TNN | Updated; 2012; Ist, 05:44. "Morari Bapu's katha to fight cancer | Ahmedabad News - Times of India". The Times of India. Retrieved 28 May 2020.CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
- "Priya Dutt". www.facebook.com. Retrieved 28 May 2020.
- Dec 24, TNN |; 2014; Ist, 03:09. "Morari Bapu's kidney katha | Ahmedabad News - Times of India". The Times of India. Retrieved 28 May 2020.CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
- "Ex-MLA 'charges at preacher Morari Bapu over Krishna remarks". www.outlookindia.com/. Retrieved 2 January 2021.