Milford Hall

Milford Hall is a privately owned 18th-century English country house at Milford, near Stafford. It is the family seat of the Levett Haszard family and is a Grade II listed building.

View of Milford Hall, by John Buckler, 1848

Association with Levett family

The estate passed to the Levett family in 1749 when Reverend Richard Levett, son of the Rector of Blithfield, Staffordshire, married Lucy Byrd, heiress of Milford and a descendant of the Byrd family of Cheshire.[1][2] (The Levett family came from Sussex, and the Staffordshire Levetts retain ownership of the papers of family relation William Levett, who was groom of the bedchamber to King Charles I, accompanying the King to his imprisonment in Carisbrooke Castle on the Isle of Wight[3] and ultimately to his execution.[4])

Milford Hall contains an ancient illuminated pedigree with heraldic arms of the family traced from its roots in Sussex and Normandy in the 11th century.[5] Also at Milford Hall is a replica of an ancient bronze seal found in the 19th century near Eastbourne (now in the collection of the Lewes Castle Museum) bearing the coat-of-arms of John Livet.[6] The signet is believed to have belonged to one of the first family members who was lord of the manor of Firle, East Sussex, in 1316.[7]

This Sussex family produced Sir Richard Levett, a powerful merchant and Lord Mayor of London and owner of Kew Palace, who was the son of Reverend Richard Levett (brother of William, courtier to King Charles) of Ashwell, Rutland, and Dr. William Levett, Principal of Magdalen Hall, Oxford, and Dean of Bristol.[8] The family is of Anglo-Norman descent and derives its name from the village of Livet (now Jonquerets-de-Livet) in Normandy.[9] The Levett family represented Staffordshire in Parliament in the 18th and 19th centuries.

A 19th century daughter of the house, Frances M. Levett, wrote several books, including Gentle Influence: or the Cousin's Visit, which were published in London under her first initials.[10]

Architecture

Levett replaced the existing house with a new mansion in the Georgian style. The main east fronting block had three storeys and four bays flanked by two double storey two bayed wings and with a five-bay orangery attached to the south. The central doorway carried pediment and Ionic pilasters.

The house was much extended and altered in 1817 by his son, also Richard Levett, when the pilasters and pediment were removed and the main entrance was moved to the west front.[11]

Family history

The United Kingdom census, 1881 shows the Levett family and fourteen servants in residence.

About this time, two cousins married. Captain William Swynnerton Byrd Levett, JP, was named in part for his Swynnerton ancestors of Swynnerton, and Butterton.[12] He was an 1873 graduate of Eton College.[13]

The woman was Maud Sophia, also born a Levett,[14] the daughter of Major Edward Levett (10th Royal Hussars) of Rowsley, Derbyshire, a descendant of the Levetts of Wychnor Hall (or Wychnor Park), Staffordshire, and his wife Caroline Georgiana, daughter of Rev. Charles Thomas Longley, Archbishop of Canterbury.[15] (Major Levett's second wife was Susan Alice Arkwright, a descendant of Sir Richard Arkwright.)[16] Maud Levett was a writer on religious and spiritual topics, publishing several books.

The couple had two children, a boy and a girl. Their son Lieut. Richard Byrd Levett, who attended Eton like his father before him, joined the 60th Rifles, King's Royal Rifle Corps, was twice wounded and was killed in France in the First World War.[17][18] He died in an assault on the town of Irles on the morning of 14 March 1917. His mother wrote a memoir of his life.

Their daughter Dyonese, who researched and wrote a family history,[19] married Colonel Gerald Haszard, OBE, Royal Marines.[20] who was nominated Sheriff of Staffordshire in 1950[21] On the death of her father in 1929, she inherited the estate.

Associated churches
St. Augustine's Church, Rugeley
Arms of Levett impaling Bagot, St Leonard's Church, Blithfield

The Levetts of Milford Hall have long worshipped at nearby St. Thomas' Church, Walton-on-the-Hill, built in 1842 as a chapel of ease to the parish church at Berkswich. There are several monuments in the church to the family.[22][23] For example, after World War I, Lieutenant Levett's parents erected a marble effigy in his honor at St Thomas's.[24][25] His tomb displays the arms of Levett of Milford Hall for his father, William Swynnerton Byrd Levett, and the arms of Levett of Wychnor Park for his mother, Maud (Levett) Levett. St. Thomas's also contains unusual blue Minton Ltd tiles with the Levett initials in buff lettering.[26]

There are also memorials to the family in St. Augustine Church in nearby Rugeley, and at the church at Holy Trinity Church in Berkswich, Staffordshire, where the Levett and Chetwynd families had private pews.[27][28]

Intermarriages
Tomb of Lieutenant Richard Byrd Levett, King's Royal Rifle Corps, Church of St Thomas, Walton-on-the-Hill. Arms of Levett of Milford Hall and Levett of Wychnor Park

The Levetts of Milford Hall have intermarried into other landowning families. As described above, the current owners of Milford Hall are descended from two branches of the Levett family which united in the marriage of Maud Sophia Levett, descendant of the Wychnor Hall and Packington Hall side, and William Swynnerton Byrd Levett, scion of the Milford Hall.

Nearby is Shugborough Hall, the ancestral estate of the Anson family, the Earls of Lichfield. The Levett family of Milford is related to the Ansons, and the Levett Haszard family sit on the board of Shugborough Hall.[29]

The Levetts also intermarried with the Bagot family from nearby Pype Hayes Hall, a branch of the Bagots of Bagot's Bromley, Staffordshire, and Blithfield Hall.[30]

The Levett-Scrivener family, for instance, live near Yoxford, Suffolk, where they have owned for centuries the ruins of Sibton Abbey, the only Cistercian abbey in East Anglia.[31] The Howard family, Dukes of Norfolk, were granted Sibton Abbey by the Crown at the dissolution of the monasteries. Sibton Abbey and Sibton Manor were subsequently sold in 1610 to Ralph Scrivener, barrister of Ipswich. The Abbey is in ruins, but the refectory and the south wall of the nave survive, although the ruins are heavily overgrown.[32]

Not all Levetts retained the family name. Lieut-Col Richard W. B. Mirehouse (1849–1914), High Sheriff of Pembrokeshire, Wales, 1886, and Lieutenant Colonel of 4th Batt. North Staffs Regiment, was born Richard W. B. Levett of Milford Hall. He changed his name to that of his mother's family.[33]

Currently

The Levett Haszard family retains ownership of Milford Hall. Milford Hall is private and the mansion and grounds are not open to the public. Col. Gerald Fenwick Haszard[34] served as High Sheriff of Staffordshire in 1952, and Richard Byrd Levett Haszard currently served likewise in 2009.[35]

See also

Notes
  1. Glover, Robert (27 September 1882). The Visitation of Cheshire in the Year 1580. Harleian Society. p. 7 – via Internet Archive. visitation of cheshire byrd.
  2. The same Bird family of Clopton and Broxton, Cheshire, were the ancestors of Colonel William Byrd I of Virginia. The son of a London goldsmith with roots in Cheshire, the first William Byrd lived at Broxton, Cheshire, before leaving England for Virginia in 1676.
  3. The Parliamentary Or Constitutional History of England;: From the Earliest Times, to the Restoration of King Charles II. Collected from the Records, ... J. and R. Tonson, and A. Millar, ... and W. Sandby. 27 September 1763. p. 426 – via Internet Archive. william levett chamber king charles.
  4. "Hampton Court, or, The prophecy fulfilled". 27 September 2018 – via Google Books.
  5. Lichfield.), Alfred Williams (of (27 September 1899). "Mansions and Country Seats of Staffordshire and Warwickshire: A Series of Descriptive Articles". F. Brown – via Google Books.
  6. Sussex Archaeological Collections Relating to the History and Antiquities of the County. Sussex Archaeological Society. 27 September 1866. p. 69 – via Internet Archive. livet seal firle bronze.
  7. Inquisitions and Assessments Relating to Feudal Aids: Stafford to Worcester. H.M. Stationery Office. 1908. p. 139 – via Internet Archive. inquisitions and assessments johannis lyvett ferles.
  8. Hardy, William John; Robinson, F. E.; Baildon, William Paley (27 September 2018). "The Home Counties Magazine: Devoted to the Topography of London, Middlesex, Essex, Herts, Bucks, Berks, Surrey, Kent and Sussex". F. E. Robinson and Company – via Google Books.
  9. "British History Online - The core printed primary and secondary sources for the medieval and modern history of the British Isles". www.british-history.ac.uk.
  10. LEVETT, FRANCES M. (1852). GENTLE INFLUENCE; OR ; THE COUSIN'S VISIT. p. 32 – via Internet Archive. levett bombay.
  11. "British History Online - The core printed primary and secondary sources for the medieval and modern history of the British Isles". www.british-history.ac.uk.
  12. "Staffordshire,Swynnerton - he was definitely in the wars !".
  13. Gambier-Parry, Ernest (27 September 2018). "Annals of an Eton house, with some notes on the Evans family". London : J. Murray – via Internet Archive.
  14. "Staffordshire, Walton on the Hill".
  15. The Plantagenet Roll of the Blood Royal, Mortimer-Percy Volume, Marquis of Ruvigny, reprinted by Heritage Books, 2001p. 454
  16. Howard, Joseph Jackson; Crisp, Frederick Arthur (27 September 1899). Visitation of England and Wales. Priv. printed. p. 17 – via Internet Archive. john levett archbishop york.
  17. Memorial to Lieut. Richard Byrd Levett, St. Thomas Church, Berkswich
  18. "Second Lieutenant Richard William Byrd Levett, Eton School Rolls of Honour, Roll of Honour for the Men of the Kings Royal Rifle Corp killed in the Great War, Wakefield Family History Society".
  19. Dyonese Levett Haszard was a scrupulous amateur historian who contributed to the Victoria County History of Staffordshire. She also authored a book about the Levett family, which was honest about family foibles as well as accomplishments. One Levett family home, she noted, was known for its 'gloomy' atmosphere. In another the dining room table was equipped with a net underneath with which to catch the copious bottles consumed. Alderman Richard Levett of London (1728), son of the Lord Mayor, was a wastrel, according to Haszard, who squandered the enormous estate left him by his father.
  20. wall tablet to Col. Gerald Haszard, St. Georges Chapel, St. Thomas' Church, Walton, Staffordshire
  21. www.thegazette.co.uk (PDF). 17 November 1950 https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/39069/page/5740/data.pdf. Retrieved 29 December 2018. Missing or empty |title= (help)
  22. St. Thomas' Church, Walton, Wall Plaques and Tablets, www.berkswich.org.uk
  23. The Parish of Berkswich, the History of St. Thomas Church, www.berkswich.org.uk
  24. "Staffordshire, Walton on the Hill".
  25. "So passed a brave soldier - Staffordshire, Walton on the Hill".
  26. "Minton Tiles in the Churches of Staffordshire, Lynn Pearson, Tiles and Architectural Ceramics Society, www.tilesoc.org.uk" (PDF).
  27. Chetwynd and Levett family pews, Holy Trinity Church, Baswich, Staffordshire Past Track, staffspasttrack.org.uk Archived 2011-05-24 at the Wayback Machine
  28. "British History Online - The core printed primary and secondary sources for the medieval and modern history of the British Isles". www.british-history.ac.uk.
  29. The Ansons and the Levetts also married into some of the same families, including that of the Lords Byron of Newstead Abbey.
  30. Burke, John (1835). A Genealogical and Heraldic History of the Commoners of Great Britain and Ireland, Enjoying Territorial Possessions Or High Official Rank: But Uninvested with Heritable Honours. Henry Colburn. p. 501 – via Internet Archive. levett bagot pype hall.
  31. Sibton Abbey Account Book, Saxmundham, private collection of J. E. Levett-Scrivener, Digital Image Archive of Medieval Music, diamm.ac.uk Archived 2011-07-16 at the Wayback Machine
  32. "Home page of the Cistercians in Yorkshire Project". cistercians.shef.ac.uk.
  33. College, Eton (27 September 2018). "The Eton Register ...: 1862-1868". Spottiswood, Privately Printed – via Google Books.
  34. Col. Gerald Fenwick Haszard CBE DSC DL (1894-1967), son of Captain H F Haszard of the Royal Navy, married in 1928 Dyonese Rosamond Levett, daughter and heir of Captain W. S. B. Levett DL JP of Milford Hall, Stafford and had two sons, the eldest of whom (Richard Byrd Levett Haszard) inherited Milford Hall. His son Richard Byrd Levett Haszard, married in 1990 Sarah, daughter of Thomas Michael McNair Scott of Highfield House, Jersey, currently resides at Milford Hall and is nominated for Staffordshire High Sheriff for 2009. The couple have three children.
  35. "The High Sheriffs' Association". www.highsheriffs.com. Archived from the original on 2011-05-26. Retrieved 2009-06-01.

References

Further reading
  • The Levetts of Staffordshire, Dyonese Levett Haszard, privately printed
  • Burkes Genealogical and Heraldic Dictionary of the Landed Gentry, Volume 1 (1847) p 724

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