Mertensophryne melanopleura

Mertensophryne melanopleura (common names: Kankunde toad, dark-sided toad[2][4]) is a species of toad in the family Bufonidae. It is known from its type locality, the Upemba National Park in southern Democratic Republic of the Congo, and from eastern Angola and south of Ndola in northern Zambia.[1][2]

Mertensophryne melanopleura
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Amphibia
Order: Anura
Family: Bufonidae
Genus: Mertensophryne
Species:
M. melanopleura
Binomial name
Mertensophryne melanopleura
(Schmidt and Inger, 1959)
Synonyms[2]

Bufo melanopleura Schmidt and Inger, 1959[3]

Description

Adult males measure 18–21 mm (0.7–0.8 in) and adult females 20–25 mm (0.8–1.0 in) in snout–vent length. The overall appearance is moderately slender. The snout is truncate. Neither tympanum nor cranial crests are present. The parotoid gland is elongate but feebly distinct. The legs are short. The finger and the toe tips are bluntly rounded. The toes have basal webbing whereas the fingers are unwebbed. Dorsal skin and the sides of the head have dense cover of flattened, round warts. The lower parts are coarsely granular. Preserved specimens are brown above, or light brown market with pairs of dark-brown bars. The flanks are blackish brown. The venter is whitish or cream, with dark mark that varies in extent a narrow median stripe to covering nearly half of the ventral surfaces. Adult males have nuptial pads but no vocal sac.[3]

The eggs are relatively large (1.8–2 mm (0.071–0.079 in) in diameter) but few in number (31 and 35 in two females).[3]

Habitat and conservation

This rarely encountered species seems to prefer gallery forests and woodland; reproduction takes place in water.[1] Most Upemba specimens were collected from about 1,300 m (4,300 ft) above sea level.[3] Its habitats are believed not to face major threats. It occurs in Upemba National Park, Democratic Republic of Congo.[1]

References
  1. Alan Channing; Mills Tandy & John Poynton (2013). "Mertensophryne melanopleura". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2013: e.T54706A18370631. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2013-2.RLTS.T54706A18370631.en.
  2. Frost, Darrel R. (2018). "Mertensophryne melanopleura (Schmidt and Inger, 1959)". Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.0. American Museum of Natural History. Retrieved 29 October 2018.
  3. Schmidt, K. P. & Inger, R. F. (1959). Amphibians exclusive of the genera Afrixalus and Hyperolius. Exploration du Parc National de l'Upemba, Mission G.F. de Witte. 56. Brussels: Institut des Parcs Nationaux du Congo Belge. pp. 1–264. [Mertensophryne melanopleura: pp. 23–27]
  4. "Mertensophryne melanopleura (Schmidt and Inger, 1959)". African Amphibians. Retrieved 29 October 2018.
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