Mathews II

Moran Mor Baselios Marthoma Mathews II (30 January 1915 – 26 January 2006) was the Supreme Primate of the Malankara Church of India. He was the 116 Catholicos of the Holy Apostolic Throne of St. Thomas and 6th Catholicos of Malankara Church and 19th Malankara Metropolitan.

His Holiness Moran Mor Baselios Marthoma Mathews II Catholicos of the East and Malankara Metropolitan
Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church
Church	Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church
See	Holy Apostolic See of Saint Thomas
Installed	1991
Term ended	2005
Predecessor	Mathews I
Successor	Didymos I
Orders
Ordination	1941
Consecration	15 May 1953
Rank	Catholicos of the East
Personal details
Born	January 30, 1915 Perinad, Kollam, Kerala, India
Died	26 January 2006 (aged 90) Kottayam, Kerala, India
Buried	Mount Horeb Chapel, Sasthamkotta, Kollam
Alma mater	Orthodox Theological Seminary Basil Dayara Bishop's College General Theological Seminary

Early life

He was born at Perinad in Kollam district of Kerala, and had his theological education at Old Seminary Kottayam and also at Basil Dayara, Pathanamthitta. Later he joined Bishop’s College, Calcutta for his B. D. Degree, and studied Theology at the General Theological Seminary, New York.

Priesthood

He was ordained as deacon in 1938 then as priest in 1941. Baselios Geevarghese II took special interest in the activities of Father Mathews. As a monk, Fr. Mathews stayed at St. George Dayara, Othara and led a prayerful life. The faithful members of the Church were attracted by the purity of life and refulgent smile of Fr. Mathews, and affectionately referred to him as "Angel Achen" (Malayalam: എയ്ഞ്ചെൽ അച്ചൻ,meaning 'angelic priest').

On 15 May 1953 he was ordained as bishop Mathews Mar Coorilose at the age of 38 by the Catholicos Baselios Geevarghese II. Mar Coorilose was appointed by the Catholicose to assist Metropolitan Alexios Mar Theodosius of Kollam Diocese. While he was Metropolitan of the Diocese of Kollam the number of parishes almost doubled within a short period. Several monasteries and convents were established. A large number of educational institutions and hospitals were also established. In addition. several Colleges, Schools, Hospitals and other service institutions were established and administered under his direct control and leadership. He traveled in various countries including the United States, Canada, Europe, Malaya, Singapore and Gulf countries, and attended various international meetings and conferences.

Papacy

In 1980 he was unanimously elected by the Malankara Syrian Christian Association (the general assembly of representatives of the Church's parishes) as the successor-designate to the Catholicos of the East and Malankara Metropolitan.

A Civil Service Academy was started at Thiruvananthapuram, to give proper training for candidates appearing for I. A. S.; I. P. S.; I. F. S. and other Central Service Examinations. With a view to provide shelter for the poor, a House Building Assistance project was started. When Catholicos Mathews I abdicated the throne due to ill health, Mar Coorilose was elevated to the throne of St Thomas as Baselious Marthoma Mathews II, Catholicos of the East and Malankara Metropolitan on 29 April 1991, becoming the Sixth Catholicos in Malankara and 89th Successor to the Holy Apostolic Throne of St Thomas.

He served as the President of the Ecumenical committee in Kerala and also on various other Inter-Church Committees. Mathews II as the head of the Episcopal Synod of Malankara Orthodox Church canonized Mar Dionysius VI on the 69th feast day of the saint (24 February 2003). St. Dionysius is the second Indian Saint to be canonized by the Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church.

Retirement and Death

Due to ill health from old age Mathews II resigned his position as the Supreme Head of the Indian Orthodox Church on 29 October 2005. He died three months later on 26 January 2006, and was interred at Mount Horeb Chapel, in Sasthamkotta on the 28th.

See also

• Indian (Malankara) Orthodox Church