Matelea floridana
Matelea floridana (also called Florida Milkvine or Florida Spiny Pod) is a flowering plant within the Milkweed Subfamily (Family Apocynaceae; Subfamily Asclepiadoideae).[1] It is endemic to Florida and two counties in Georgia, and is listed as Endangered.[2] It is a perennial dicot.[3] Flowers are purplish black, 1-2cm in diameter, borne on short pedicels that occur at mature nodes along the stem, from one to many flowers.[4] Leaf pairs are opposite, cordate from 5-10cm in length, lightly pubescent.
| Matelea floridana | |
|---|---|
Scientific classification  | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Clade: | Asterids |
| Order: | Gentianales |
| Family: | Apocynaceae |
| Genus: | Matelea |
| Species: | M. floridana |
| Binomial name | |
| Matelea floridana (Vail) Woodson | |
This species is very similar in appearance to Matelea carolinensis, but the distribution of either species do not overlap.
Cultivation
This species germinates around 30-60 days without stratification of any kind. It is slow to grow, but after around 60 days, the plant can then be trained to climb. This species is thigmotropic, so it is imperative to allow it to climb. Once plant has established upon a vertical face, flowers may begin to form at nearly every node. Flowers smell like rotting fruit.
References
- "Taxonomy browser (Matelea floridana)". www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov. National Center for Biotechnology Information. Retrieved 2020-05-30.
- "Matelea floridana - Species Details". Atlas of Florida Plants.
- "Plants Profile for Matelea floridana (Florida milkvine)". plants.usda.gov.
- http://www.fnai.org/FieldGuide/pdf/Matelea_alabamensis.pdf