Mary Dendy Hospital

The Mary Dendy Hospital was a hospital for the "mentally subnormal" located in Great Warford, Cheshire, England.

Mary Dendy Hospital
The Sandlebridge Schools (latterly referred to as the Mary Dendy Hospital)
Location in Cheshire
Geography
LocationGreat Warford, Cheshire, England, United Kingdom
Coordinates53.294°N 2.286°W / 53.294; -2.286
Organisation
Care systemPublic NHS
TypeMental health
History
Opened1908
Closed1986
Links
ListsHospitals in England

History

The hospital was founded as the Sandlebridge Boarding School or Sandlebridge Colony when the Lancashire and Cheshire Society for the Permanent Care of the Feeble-Minded converted two houses in Sandlebridge in Cheshire for use as schools in 1908.[1] In 1933 the schools were renamed the Mary Dendy Homes in memory of Mary Dendy who had been the secretary (and later president) of the society.[1]

Denby had been involved in agitation for the reform of provision for the "mentally sub-normal", and gave evidence to the Royal Commission looking into the issue, which produced the Radnor Report, leading to the Mental Deficiency Act of 1913.[2] She repeated in her evidence to the commission,[3] a view she had frequently expressed previously,[4] that the mentally subnormal and the mentally ill should be recognised as separate problems, requiring different approaches, and hence the mentally subnormal required separate facilities and institutions distinct from the traditional lunatic asylum: the Sandlebridge facility was the first permanent residential care home for mentally deficient children in the United Kingdom and thus an exemplar for this approach.[5]

The Mary Dendy Homes joined the National Health Service as the Mary Dendy Hospital in 1948 and it continued to accommodate mentally handicapped children until it closed in 1986.[1]

Notes
  1. "Mary Dendy Hospital". National Archives. Retrieved 7 October 2018.
  2. for both Royal Commission and 1913 Act see Mathew Thompson, The Problem of Mental Deficiency: Eugenics, Democracy and Social Policy in Britain, c. 1870-1959 (Clarendon Press; Oxford, 1998).
  3. Royal Commission on the Care and Control of the Feeble-minded, 1908, vol 1 Cmd 4215
  4. e.g. "The Feeble Minded", Mary Dendy, Economic Review (July 1903)
  5. The Borderland of Imbecility: Medicine, Society and the Fabrication of the Feeble Mind in Late Victorian and Edwardian England, Mark Jackson, Manchester, Manchester University Press, 2000, ISBN 978-0-7190-5456-3
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