Mary Belle de Vargas

Mary Belle de Vargas (March 4, 1902 – January 18, 1946) was an American artist from Louisiana, known as "the Armless Marvel".

Mary Belle de Vargas
BornMarch 4, 1902
Natchitoches, Louisiana
DiedJanuary 18, 1946
Natchitoches, Louisiana
OccupationArtist

Early life

Mary Belle de Vargas was born in Natchitoches, Louisiana, on March 4, 1902, the daughter of Richard de Vargas and Laure Dranguet de Vargas. Her father was a local jeweler and optometrist. Born without arms,[1] she soon learned to use her strong legs, feet and toes, in place of her missing arms and hands; she was able to feed and groom herself, to write, draw and paint.[2] She graduated from St. Mary's Academy in Natchitoches in 1921,[3] and earned a college degree in arts and Spanish from Louisiana State Normal College in 1932.[4]

Career

In adulthood, de Vargas worked actively as an artist, from her own studio in Natchitoches.[5] She won regional and national awards for her paintings,[6] gave art lectures, taught art classes for children (including a future mayor of the city),[7] and headed several professional art organizations.[5][8] Her studio attracted curious visitors and tourists, who thrilled to see her autograph a photo souvenir, and took note of her adaptive clothing, sewn by her mother: capes instead of sleeves, trousers sewn into dresses to allow her the full use of legs without immodesty.[9] She was featured on a cigarette card, and in a "Ripley's Believe it or Not!" cartoon panel.[6]

Personal life

Mary Belle de Vargas lived with her parents all her life.[10] She died in 1946 at the age of 44, in Natchitoches.[11] Her admirer and correspondent Gualterio Quinonas published a biography, The Armless Marvel, Mary Belle (1949).[12] In 2005, there were plans for an exhibition of surviving paintings and drawing by de Vargas, in Natchitoches.[9]

References
  1. "Armless La. Woman Artist Dies". The Times. 1946-01-19. p. 1. Retrieved 2020-07-05 – via Newspapers.com.
  2. Luckie, Lane (2008-05-23). "Meet the woman profiled in 'The Armless Marvel'". Lane Luckie. Retrieved 2020-07-05.
  3. "Graduates Feted". The Natchitoches Times. 1921-06-10. p. 5. Retrieved 2020-07-05 – via Newspapers.com.
  4. Louisiana, Northwestern State College of (1923). Catalogue. Northwestern State College of Louisiana. p. 165.
  5. Joyous Coast Foundation (2003). Natchitoches. Arcadia Publishing. ISBN 978-0-7385-1499-4.
  6. Harris, Josephine (1938-11-06). "Armless, She Can Turn Out Top Art Jobs". The Times. p. 2. Retrieved 2020-07-05 – via Newspapers.com.
  7. Miller, Robin (2005-07-10). "On her Toes". The Town Talk. p. 29. Retrieved 2020-07-05 – via Newspapers.com.
  8. Conaway, K. Franklin (1949-10-23). "Marvelous Mary Belle Conquered Her Handicaps". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette.
  9. Miller, Robin (2005-07-10). "On her Toes (continued)". The Town Talk. p. 34. Retrieved 2020-07-05 – via Newspapers.com.
  10. "Mary Belle De Vargas in the 1940 Census". Ancestry. Retrieved 2020-07-05.
  11. "Death Ends Career of La. Artist". The Shreveport Times. 1946-01-20. p. 10. Retrieved 2020-07-05 – via Newspapers.com.
  12. Quinonas, Gualterio (1949). The armless marvel, Mary Belle. New York: North River Press. OCLC 2994564.
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