Maria Schilder

Maria Schilder, née Hertrich (4 August 1898 – 30 July 1975) was a German malacologist and chemist.[1] Along with her husband, Franz Alfred Schilder, she systematized molluscs having produced over 250 scientific papers, most on the living and fossil Cypraeidae, or cowries.[2]

Maria Schilder
Born
Maria Hertrich

(1898-08-04)August 4, 1898
Germany
DiedJuly 30, 1975(1975-07-30) (aged 76)
CitizenshipGermany
Known for250 scientific papers, most on the living and fossil Cypraeidae
Spouse(s)Franz Alfred Schilder
Scientific career
Fieldschemistry, malacology

Life

Maria Hertrich was born on 4 August 1898.[1] She was from Munich.[3] Around 1922 she married Franz Alfred Schilder.[2] They had one daughter Franzisca who died in 1961.[3]

Maria Schilder died 30 July 1975.[1]

Work

Being initially a chemist, Schilder switched her professional focus to the study of molluscs.[2] Together with her husband, Franz Alfred, Schilder studied the family Cypraeidae, the cowries.[4] The Schilders defined areas of endemism throughout the Indo-West Pacific based on mollusk distributions.[5] Along with her husband, Schilder identified geographically distinct races (or subspecies) and recognized them taxonomically.[4]

In “Revision of the Genus Monetaria (Cypraeidae)” they researched how Bergmann’s Rule applied to east coastal Australia where the shells are smaller in the warmer north.[6] Together the Schilders wrote over 250 scientific papers, most on the living and fossil Cypraeidae, or cowries.[2]

After the death of her husband, Schilder published A Catalog of Living and Fossil Cowries in 1971.[7]

Schilder is honored in the cowry name Annepona mariae (Schilder, 1927) and her daughter Franzisca is honored in the cowry name Bistolida hirundo francisca (Schilder & Schilder, 1938).[3]

Publications (selection)

  • 1930 – Variationsstatistische studien an Monetaria annulus (Moll. Gastr. Cypraeidae)
  • 1938 – Prodrome of a monograph on living Cypraeidae
  • 1949 – Beiträge zur taxonomischen Zoologie
  • 1952 – Die Kaurischnecke
  • 1954 – Zahl und Verbreitung der Käfer
  • 1971 – A catalogue of living and fossil cowries. Taxonomy and bibliography of Triviacea and Cypraeacea

References

  1. "Biographical Etymology of Marine Organism Names". www.bemon.loven.gu.se. Archived from the original on 2020-08-02. Retrieved 2020-05-15.
  2. Parenti, Lynne; Ebach, Malte (2009-11-18). Comparative Biogeography: Discovering and Classifying Biogeographical Patterns of a Dynamic Earth. University of California Press. p. 71. ISBN 978-0-520-94439-8.
  3. "Franz Alfred Schilder | Shellers From the Past and Present". www.conchology.be. Retrieved 2020-05-15.
  4. Parenti, Lynne; Ebach, Malte (2009-11-18). Comparative Biogeography: Discovering and Classifying Biogeographical Patterns of a Dynamic Earth. University of California Press. p. 69. ISBN 978-0-520-94439-8.
  5. Williams, David Mervyn; Knapp, Sandra (2010). Beyond Cladistics: The Branching of a Paradigm. University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-26772-5.
  6. Hogendorn, Jan; Johnson, Marion (2003-09-18). The Shell Money of the Slave Trade. Cambridge University Press. p. 162. ISBN 978-0-521-54110-7.
  7. Schilder, Maria; Schilder, Franz Alfred (1971). A Catalogue of Living and Fossil Cowries: Taxonomy and Bibliography of Triviacea and Cypraeacea, (Gastropeda Prosebranehia). Institut royal des sciences naturelles de Belgique, r. Vautier, 31.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.