Maria Mambo Café

Maria Mambo Café (6 February 1945 – 1 December 2013) was an Angolan economist and politician. She was a career member of the Movimento Popular de Libertação de Angola – Partido do Trabalho (MPLA).

Maria Mambo Café
Personal details
Born(1945-02-06)6 February 1945
Cabinda Province, Angola
Died1 December 2013(2013-12-01) (aged 68)
Lisbon, Portugal
NationalityAngolan
Political partyMPLA
ProfessionEconomist
Nickname(s)Tchyina

Biography

Café was born in 1945 in Cabinda Province, an exclave of Angola at the north of the country. She received a degree in economics in the Soviet Union in 1968. Café was part of the Angolan independence movement, first working from the present-day Kinshasa in the Democratic Republic of the Congo before returning to Angola in 1974. She was part of the Alvor Agreement negotiations which were signed on January 15, 1975 and led to Angolan independence.[1] After independence, she was considered a loyal member of the MPLA who could bring people together.[2]

Café's career began in 1977 when she was appointed Deputy Minister of Internal Trade, which lasted until 1978. In 1982, Café was appointed Minister of Social Affairs, becoming the first woman in Angola to be appointed to a cabinet position.[3] In 1986, she left that Ministry to become Vice Premier and Minister of State for the Economic and Social Sphere, ending in 1988. She was from 1986 to 1987 considered one of the "super ministers". After a cabinet reshuffle, Café became a secretary for youth affairs.[3] She nearly lost her position on the Central Committee of the MPLA.[3] In 1992, she was elected to the People's Assembly.[4]

According to media reports, she was, until her death, one of the 100 richest Angolans with assets of more than 100 million dollars.[5] Among other things, she had chaired the meeting of shareholders of the Bank of Commerce and Industry.[6][7][8] She was one of several members of the Central Committee of the MPLA that received 10 million dollars from the Banco Espírito Santo Angola to develop the projects they wanted, without having to provide any guarantees to the bank.

Café died on 1 December 2013 in Lisbon, Portugal at the age of 68.[1] She was buried at the Alto das Cruzes cemetery in Luanda on 6 December.[2] The political bureau of Angola honored her in a statement that read, "Comrade Mambo Café 'Tchyina' holds an impeccable and enviable political trajectory in the struggle for freedom and democracy in Angola and the World."[4] The Maria Mambo Café Airport in northern Cabinda province was named in her honor.[9]

References
  1. "Ruling MPLA party Politburo regrets death of nationalist Mambo Café". Angola Press News Agency. 2013. Retrieved 27 October 2016.
  2. Da Rosa, Kumuênho (7 December 2013). "Último adeus a Maria Mambo Café". Jornal de Angola (in Portuguese). Retrieved 27 October 2016.
  3. Sheldon, Kathleen (2016). Historical Dictionary of Women in Sub-Saharan Africa (2nd. ed.). Rowman & Littlefield. p. 53. ISBN 1442262931.
  4. "Morreu Maria Mambo Café". ANGONOTÍCIAS (in Portuguese). 3 December 2013. Retrieved 27 October 2016.
  5. "Angola: Os 50 angolanos mais ricos em Angola , onde Lopo do Nascimento aparece em terceiro lugar com mais de 100 milhões de dólares". TudoNumClick. Archived from the original on 26 September 2016. Retrieved 27 October 2016.
  6. "Banco Nacional de Angola - Supervisão - INSTITUIÇÕES FINANCEIRAS AUTORIZADAS". www.bna.ao. Retrieved 27 October 2016.
  7. BCI - Banco de Comércio e Indústria. "Banco de Comércio e Indústria". www.bci.ao. Archived from the original on 15 September 2016. Retrieved 27 October 2016.
  8. "Angola: Receio que Ghassist manche "o bom nome" do MPLA". africaminhamami.blogspot.de. Retrieved 27 October 2016.
  9. "Cabinda: "Maria Mambo Café" airport expansion project presented". Agência Angola Press. 2 June 2016. Retrieved 27 October 2016.
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