Marella Agnelli

Marella Agnelli (Italian pronunciation: [maˈrɛlla aɲˈɲɛlli]; born Donna Marella Caracciolo dei Principi di Castagneto [ˈdɔnna maˈrɛlla kaˈrattʃolo di kastaɲˈɲeːto]; 4 May 1927 – 23 February 2019)[1] was an Italian noblewoman, art collector, socialite, style icon and wife of Fiat chairman Gianni Agnelli. She often appeared in the fashion magazine Vogue. She was named to the International Best Dressed List Hall of Fame in 1963.[2][3]

Marella Agnelli
Marella Agnelli in the 1950s
BornPrincess Marella Caracciolo di Castagneto
(1927-05-04)4 May 1927
Florence, Kingdom of Italy
Died23 February 2019(2019-02-23) (aged 91)
Turin, Italy
SpouseGianni Agnelli
(1953–2003, his death)
IssueEdoardo Agnelli
Countess Margherita Agnelli de Pahlen
HouseHouse of Caracciolo
FatherFilippo Caracciolo, 8th Prince di Castagneto, 3rd Duke di Melito, Patrician of Naples
MotherMargaret Clarke
OccupationArt collector, socialite, style icon, writer, landscape designer, garden designer and photographer

Background

Donna Marella Caracciolo dei Principi di Castagneto was born in Florence, as member of the House of Caracciolo, of the high Italian nobility. Her father was Don Filippo Caracciolo, 8th Prince di Castagneto, 3rd Duke di Melito, and hereditary Patrician of Naples (1903–1965), from an old Neapolitan noble family. Her mother was the former Margaret Clarke (1898–1955) of Peoria, Illinois. She had two brothers, Don Carlo Caracciolo (1925–2008), who inherited their father's titles in 1965 and founded the newspaper La Repubblica, being known as the "editor prince", referring to his aristocratic birth and elegant manner;[4] and Don Nicola Caracciolo (born 1931), the holder – since 2008 – of the titles, as 10th Prince di Castagneto, 5th Duke di Melito, and hereditary Patrician of Naples.[1]

Family
Marella and Gianni Agnelli in 1966

She was married in Osthoffen to Fiat tycoon Gianni Agnelli on 19 November 1953; they would remain married until his death on 24 January 2003.[5] They had two children:

  • Edoardo Agnelli (9 July 1954 – 15 November 2000)
  • Countess Margherita Agnelli de Pahlen (born 26 October 1955); married first in 1975 (divorcing in 1981) to Alain Elkann (born 23 March 1950) and second in 1991 to Russian nobleman Count Sergei de Pahlen (born in 1944)
    • John Philip Jacob Elkann (born 1 April 1976), married on 4 September 2004 Italian noblewoman Donna Lavinia Ida Borromeo Arese Taverna (born 10 March 1977)
      • Leone Mosé Elkann (born 27 August 2006)
      • Oceano Noah Elkann (born 11 November 2007)
      • Vita Talita Elkann (born 23 January 2012)
    • Lapo Eduard Elkann (born 7 October 1977), unmarried and without issue
    • Ginevra Elkann (born 24 September 1979), married on 25 April 2009 Italian aristocrat Don Giovanni Gaetani dell'Aquila d'Aragona (born 2 May 1973)
      • Don Giacomo Gaetani dell'Aquila d'Aragona (born 15 August 2009)
      • Don Pietro Gaetani dell'Aquila d'Aragona (born 31 October 2012)
      • Donna Marella Gaetani dell'Aquila d'Aragona (born 27 May 2014)
    • Countess Maria de Pahlen (born in 1983)
    • Count Pierre de Pahlen (born in 1986)
    • Countess Sophie de Pahlen (born in 1988)
    • Countess Anna de Pahlen (born in 1988)
    • Countess Tatiana de Pahlen (born in 1990)

Career

Agnelli, who was educated in Paris, was an assistant to Erwin Blumenfeld in New York City (living on Park Avenue on the Upper East Side)[6] early in her varied career, as well as an occasional editor and photographic contributor to Vogue. In 1973, she created a textile line for Abraham-Zumsteg, for which she was awarded the Resources Council's Roscoe (the design trade's equivalent of the Oscar) in 1977.

An avid gardener, Agnelli authored a number of books on the subject, also providing many of the photographs. Two of her books are about the Garden of Ninfa (1999) and The Agnelli Gardens at Villar Perosa (1998).

More recently, she oversaw the opening of the Renzo Piano-designed art gallery Pinacoteca Giovanni e Marella Agnelli, built on the roof of the former Lingotto Fiat factory in Turin, Italy. The Agnelli collection includes Picasso, Renoir, Canaletto, Matisse and Canova masterpieces.

The Swans

The reserved, patrician tastemaker and socialite was also known for her inclusion in Truman Capote's circle of "swans" – wealthy, stylish, and well-married women friends whose company he adored because they "had created themselves, as he had done", and "had stories to tell"[7] According to Capote, Agnelli was "the European swan numero uno", one of the youngest in a group which included Babe Paley, Gloria Guinness, C. Z. Guest, Slim Keith, Pamela Harriman, Lee Radziwill and Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis. In her autobiography, Washington Post publisher and Capote friend Katharine Graham recounted that the author once told her that if Paley and Agnelli were "both in Tiffany's window, Marella would be more expensive" (Personal History, p. 393).

She was portrayed in the American biographical film Infamous (2006) by Isabella Rossellini.

Death

Agnelli died, aged 91, on 23 February 2019 at her home in Turin, Italy.[8][9][10]

Honours

– Grand Officer Order of Merit of the Italian Republic: Awarded the third-highest civil honour in Italy, by President Carlo Azeglio Ciampi on 13 September 2000.

Ancestry

Works (partial)
This literature-related list is incomplete; you can help by expanding it.
  • Agnelli, Marella (2015). La Signora Gocà. Milano: Piccola Biblioteca Adelphi. ISBN 9788845930409.
  • Agnelli, Marella; Caracciolo Chia, Marella (2014). Marella Agnelli – The Last Swan. New York City: Rizzoli. ISBN 978-0847843213.
  • Agnelli, Marella; Caracciolo, Marella; Pejrone, Paolo (1998). The Agnelli Gardens at Villar Perosa – Two Centuries of a Family Retreat. New York City: Harry Abrams. ISBN 978-0810919792.
  • Agnelli, Marella; Pietromarchi, Luca; Bright, Robert Emmett; Forquet, Federico (1987). Gardens of the Italian Villas. New York City: Rizzoli. ISBN 9780847808250.

Notes
  1. Almanach de Gotha. Gotha: Justus Perthes. 1942. pp. 398–399.
  2. VF Staff (1963). "World's Best Dressed Women". The International Hall of Fame: Women. Vanity Fair. Archived from the original on 12 July 2013. Retrieved 30 May 2012.
  3. Zilkha, Bettina (2004). Ultimate Style – The Best of the Best Dressed List. New York City: Assouline Publishing. pp. 70–73, 89. ISBN 978-2843235139.
  4. Povoledo, Elisabetta (17 December 2008). "C. Caracciolo, 83, a Publisher and La Repubblica Founder, Is Dead". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 7 September 2015.
  5. Agnelli, Marella. "Marella Agnelli's Glamorous Life with Fiat Heir Gianni Agnelli".
  6. Goodman, Wendy (4 November 2014). "Revisiting Style Icon Marella Agnelli's Art-Filled Park Avenue Apartment". New York Magazine. Retrieved 26 February 2019.
  7. Clarke, Gerald (1988). Capote – A Biography. New York City: Simon & Schuster. pp. 274–75. ISBN 978-0671228118.
  8. Wertheim, Bonnie (23 February 2019). "Marella Agnelli, Society's 'Last Swan' and a Passionate Gardener, Is Dead at 91" – via NYTimes.com.
  9. Turra, Alessandra (23 February 2019). "Marella Agnelli Caracciolo Dies at 91".
  10. "Widow of late Fiat Chairman Gianni Agnelli dies at 91". 23 February 2019 – via www.reuters.com.

Further reading
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