Marc Hyacinthe de Rosmadec
Marc-Hyacinthe de Rosmadec (c. 1635 – 14 May 1702) was a French naval officer who was appointed governor general of the French Antilles but died before taking office.
Marc-Hyacinthe de Rosmadec | |
|---|---|
| Governor of the French Antilles | |
| In office 4 January 1702 (appointed) – 14 May 1702 (died) | |
| Preceded by | Charles Desnotz then Charles de Guitaut (interim) |
| Succeeded by | Charles de Guitaut (interim) Nicolas de Gabaret (interim) Charles-François de Machault de Belmont |
| Personal details | |
| Born | c. 1635 |
| Died | 14 May 1702 Havana, Cuba |
| Nationality | French |
| Occupation | Naval officer |
Family
Marc-Hyacinthe de Rosmadec was the second son of Sébastien de Rosmadec, marquis de Rosmadec and seigneur du Plexis-Josso, and of Julienne Bonnier (c. 1605-1674). His older brother Sébastien II (1626-78) was marquis du Plessis. Sébastien II's son was Sébastien III (born 1661), Comte de Rosmadec.[1]
Career
Rosmadec joined the navy and was named lieutenant de vaisseau in 1666, then capitaine de vaisseau in 1671.[2] He served with distinction in actions in Sicily and the English Channel.[3] From 3 October 1677 to 11 May 1678 Marc-Hyacinthe Rosmadec, Chevalier de Tréguier, was captain of the 64-gun Bourbon.[4] In 1689 he was in command of the 56-gun Fort (formerly L'Ecueil).[4] He served in the Fort in the Battle of Bantry Bay on 11 May 1689.[5]
In 1690 Rosmadec acquired the Château de Rocheux and its 1,235 acres (500 ha) estate from the Rochechouart family.[6] On 6 February 1694 the chevalier de Rosmadec, capitaine de vaisseau, was made a chevalier of the Order of Saint Louis.[7] He was given this reward after 25 years of service.[3] On 13 April 1697 he was appointed squadron commander.[7]
Appointment as governor general
The governor general of the Antilles Charles Desnotz died on 6 October 1701, and Charles de Pechpeyrou-Comminges de Guitaut was appointed interim governor general of the Antilles. Marc-Hyacinthe de Rosmadec was appointed to succeed Charles d'Esnos as governor general of the French Antilles on 4 January 1702.[8] Marc-Hyacinthe died in Havana, Cuba on 14 May 1702.[9] He died before taking up his post.[10] His heir was Gabriel-Sébastien de Rosmadec, comte de Rocheux.[11] Guitaud died on 7 September 1702 and was replaced as interim governor by Nicolas de Gabaret. Finally, Charles-François de Machault de Belmont took office in Martinique on 4 March 1703.
Notes
- Garric.
- Chauleau 1993, p. 33.
- d'Aspect 1780, p. 277.
- Vilette-Mursay 1991.
- Troude 1867, p. 192.
- The Troubled History of the Chateau.
- Gazette de France 1768, p. 206.
- Pritchard 2004, p. 375.
- Therin 2018.
- Pritchard 2004, p. 432.
- Merlet 1886, p. 409.
Sources
- Chauleau, Liliane (1993), Dans les îles du vent: la Martinique (XVIIe-XIXe siècle), L'Harmattan, ISBN 2738421768
- d'Aspect (1780), Histoire de l'Ordre royal et militaire de St-Louis (in French), Duchesne, retrieved 2018-09-09
- Garric, Alain, Sébastien DE ROSMADEC Ier (in French), retrieved 2018-09-09
- Gazette de France (1768), Table ou abrégé des cent trente-cinq volumes de la Gazette de France, depuis son commencement en 1631 jusqu'à la fin de l'année 1765 (in French), la Gazette de France, retrieved 2018-09-09
- Merlet, Lucien (1886), Registres et minutes des notaires du comte de Dunois (1369-à 1676). (in French), Garnier, retrieved 2018-09-09
- Pritchard, Pritchard, James S. (2004-01-22), In Search of Empire: The French in the Americas, 1670-1730, Cambridge University Press, ISBN 978-0-521-82742-3, retrieved 2018-09-09
- "The Troublied History of the Chateau", Château des Enigmes, retrieved 2018-09-09
- Therin, Henri THERIN (April 2018), "Le calvaire de Boscornou à Locmélar" (PDF), Apeve-Info (12), retrieved 2018-09-09
- Troude, O. (1867), Batailles Navales de La France (in French), 1, P. Levot, retrieved 2018-09-09
- Vilette-Mursay, Philippe de (1991), Mes campagnes de mer sous Louis XIV, Tallandier