Marc Filloux
Marc Filloux (2 November 1944 – ca. 14 April 1974) a French journalist based in Vientiane, Laos for Agence France-Presse who disappeared and was killed along with his translator and girlfriend in Cambodia when he attempted to be the first to obtain an interview with the Khmer Rouge's leaders during the Cambodian Civil War.[1][2][3]
Marc Filloux | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Born | 2 November 1944 France |
| Disappeared | 10 April 1974 National Highway 7, Stung Treng, Cambodia |
| Died | ca. 14 April 1974 (Age 29) Houey Muang, Stung Treng, Cambodia |
| Cause of death | Executed |
| Nationality | French |
| Employer | Agence France-Presse |
| Known for | reporting during the Cambodian Civil War |
| Partner(s) | Manivanh |
Filloux was the 22nd journalist killed in Cambodia and one of 8 French journalists and one of 37 journalists overall.[4][5]
Personal
Marc Filloux was 29 at the time of his death. While in Laos, he had a Laotian girlfriend named Manivanh who was also his translator. Filloux and Manivanh disappeared and were killed together.[6]
Career
Marc Filloux worked for the French agency, Agence France-Presse in Vientiane, Laos. Filloux was hired in southeast Asia to the AFP's main office in Paris, France, but went to Cambodia and was killed before he could assume his new post.[7]
Death
Filloux crossed over from Laos into Cambodia through Route 13 (Laos), as did other journalists at the time.[3] Filloux and his Laotian girlfriend and translator Manivanh were last seen in Stung Treng, Cambodia on National Highway 7 (Cambodia), an important road that connected Vientiane with Cambodia. They were killed by the Khmer Rouge, even though Filloux had gone to them to request an interview with the movement's leaders.[8] Tiziano Terzani, who knew Filloux and also reported on the same conflict, said it was a possibility that Filloux could have been killed as an accused spy but Terzani could never confirm the rumor. According to the Sydney Morning Herald, the story had some credibility because a flyer in the area was issued with the news that two spies were killed. Their disappearance and death occurred during military struggle between the US-backed Lon Nol government and the Khmer Rouge guerrillas.[8]
Context
Whereas journalists in Vietnam relied on the U.S. military for passage and access, journalists who were covering the Cambodian Civil War were acting independently and without support. The forces operating inside Cambodia at the time were Vietnamese communists, Khmer Rouge, and Cambodian and US military, and the shifting lines of battle added to the uncertainty. Those journalists who ended up in Khmer Rouge territory and were caught by them were known by the journalists at the time to not come back alive.[9] Filloux and Manivanh were killed eight months before the attack on Phnom Penh beginning New Year's Day 1975.
Impact
In 1974, Marc Filloux attempted to obtain the first interview the Khmer Rouge leadership at a time when there were signs of their atrocities but they were largely unknown and their atrocities were also largely unknown. Japanese journalists, Koki Ishiyama working for Kyodo News and freelance photojournalist Taicho Ichinose had already been killed by the Khmer Rouge at the time Filloux attempted the contact. The atrocities of the Khmer Rouge became publicly known by 1979. Pol Pot granted his first interview with journalists to a pair of Yugoslavians in 1978 and his last interview in 1998 to journalist Nate Thayer.[10]
Reactions
The names of the journalists who died reporting the Cambodian war are engraved on a memorial that in February 2013 was unveiled in a public park in front of Phnom Penh's Hotel Le Royal, which was a meeting place for foreign correspondents in the 1970s.[8] In 2017, the memorial was moved to a site near the French embassy.
He was added to the list in The Freedom Forum Journalists Memorial at the Newseum in Washington, D.C. in 2010, which was 36 years after his death.[7][11]
Tiziano Terzani dedicated the book "In Asien" (German) to the memory of Marc Filloux.[12]
Writings
Marc Filloux, "Les révolutionnaires et les neutralistes laotiens tiennent l’extrême droite en échec," La Monde Diplomatique (April 1974).[13]
Readings
- Kurt Volkert and T. Jeff Williams A Cambodian Odyssey: and The Deaths of 25 Journalists iUniverse, 2001. (ISBN 0595166067)
References
- "Reporter said to be held by rebels in Cambodia". New York Times. Vientiane, Laos. June 11, 1974. p. 11.
- Harish C. Mehta. Cambodia silenced: the press under six regimes. Retrieved 2013-10-24.
- Di Tiziano Terzani (1985-03-29). "POL POT, TU NON MI PIACI PIU' - la Repubblica.it" (in Italian). Ricerca.repubblica.it. Retrieved 2013-10-24.
- "Cambodia opens memorial to slain war journalists". Bangkok Post. 2013-02-06. Retrieved 2013-10-24.
- Pyle, Richard; Robinson, Carl (Second Quarter 2010). "MEDIA CASUALTIES OF THE CAMBODIAN WAR: 1970 -1975" (PDF). Searching for the Truth. Documentation Center of Cambodia. p. 17. Retrieved 2013-10-24.
- Jenkins, David (February 1, 1996). "Pol Pot remains an enigma". Sydney Morning Herald. p. 19.
- "Details for FILLOUX, MARC". Newseum.org. 1974-04-10. Archived from the original on 2013-12-14. Retrieved 2013-10-24.
- Agence France Presse (February 6, 2013). "Cambodia honours slain war journalists". The Australian. Retrieved 2013-11-12.
- Vachon, Michelle (April 17–18, 2010). "Going Back Down the Road" (PDF). Cambodia Daily. Retrieved 2013-10-24.
- Chanda, Nayan (February 27, 2005). "Review: The Man Who Made Cambodia Hell". Washington Post. Retrieved 2013-11-18.
- "Ceremonia en Washington por 88 periodistas muertos en 2009". Nacion.com. Retrieved 2013-10-24.
- Rochira, Alberto (May 10, 2007). "Voglio pubblicare lettere e articoli inediti di Tiziano". Il Piccolo. Retrieved 2013-10-24.
- Filloux, Marc (April 1974). "Les révolutionnaires et les neutralistes laotiens tiennent l'extrême droite en échec". La Monde Diplomatique. Retrieved 2013-10-24.