María Yzuel

María Josefa Yzuel Giménez (born 1940) is a professor of physics at the Autonomous University of Barcelona. She has worked in medical optics, diffraction image theory, image quality evaluation and liquid crystals. She served as President of SPIE in 2009.

María Yzuel
Born
María Josefa Yzuel Giménez
Alma materUniversity of Zaragoza (BS, PhD)
AwardsCivil Order of Alfonso X, the Wise (2013)
Scientific career
InstitutionsAutonomous University of Barcelona
University of Zaragoza
University of Reading

Early life and education

Yzuel was born in Jaca.[1] She studied physical sciences at the University of Zaragoza, from which she graduated in 1962. She remained there for her doctoral studies, and competed her PhD in 1966.[2] In 1987 Yzuel was awarded a grant from the British Council to travel to the University of Reading. She was the only woman to earn this award and worked under the supervision of Harold Hopkins.[3][4]

Research and career

In 1971, Yzuel was appointed to the University of Zaragoza, where she was the first woman in Spain to become a Professor in Physics.[5] In 1983, Yzuel joined the Autonomous University of Barcelona.[6] Yzuel was the first woman to serve as President of the Spanish Optical Society in 1993.[3] She was Secretary General of the European Optical Society in 1996.[7]

Yzuel worked on various optical systems as well as optical processing of information. She has demonstrated and developed spatial light modulators for diffractive elements.[8] She retired in 2011, and remains at the Autonomous University of Barcelona as an emeritus professor.[9] She serves on the International Scientific Council of the South Ural State University.[9]

Yzuel is committed to diversity in physics and supports many initiatives that champion women scientists.[10] She has been involved with the SPIE Women in Optics program as well as the Association of Women Researchers and Technologists.[11][12] She founded the women in physics section of the Royal Spanish Society of Physics.[13]

Awards and honours

Yzuel is a Fellow of The Optical Society, the European Optical Society, and SPIE, and she is a Senior Academician of the Royal Academy of Sciences and Arts of Barcelona.[14][15][16]

Her other awards and honours include:

SPIE have offered a Maria J. Yzuel Educator Award in honour of Yzuel since 2003.[26] In 2018, the Walqa Technology Park honoured Yzuel by naming one of their buildings after her.[27] In 2019, The Institute of Photonic Sciences announced the Maria Yzuel Fellowship Awards for women undergraduate and postgraduate students.[28]

Selected publications
  • Davis, J. A.; Cottrell, D. M.; Campos, J.; Yzuel, M. J.; Moreno, I. (1999). "Encoding amplitude information onto phase-only filters". Applied Optics. 38 (23): 5004–5013. Bibcode:1999ApOpt..38.5004D. doi:10.1364/AO.38.005004. PMID 18323991.
  • Marquez, A.; Iemmi, C.; Moreno, I.; Davis, J. A.; Campos, J.; Yzuel, M. J. (2001). "Quantitative prediction of the modulation behavior of twisted nematic liquid crystal displays based on a simple physical model". Optical Engineering. 40 (11): 2558. Bibcode:2001OptEn..40.2558M. doi:10.1117/1.1412228.
  • Lizana, A.; Moreno, I.; Márquez, A.; Iemmi, C.; Fernández, E.; Campos, J.; Yzuel, M. J. (2008). "Time fluctuations of the phase modulation in a liquid crystal on silicon display: characterization and effects in diffractive optics". Optics Express. 16 (21): 16711–16722. Bibcode:2008OExpr..1616711M. doi:10.1364/OE.16.016711. hdl:10045/12546. PMID 18852780.

References
  1. "Spanish science, has a female name". Espana Global. 2019-02-11. Retrieved 2019-05-18.
  2. "María Yzuel awarded Medal of the Royal Spanish Society of Physics". spie.org. Retrieved 2019-05-17.
  3. Barcelona, UAB-Universitat Autònoma de. "María Josefa Yzuel to receive the igUAltat 2017 prize". UAB Barcelona. Retrieved 2019-05-17.
  4. "Área Joven de SEDOPTICA". areajovensedoptica.blogspot.com (in Spanish). Retrieved 2019-05-18.
  5. "Light in Dark Times". spie.org. Retrieved 2019-05-18.
  6. Elsevier. "In Tunisia, optics workshops help women pursue emerging field". Elsevier Connect. Retrieved 2019-05-18.
  7. RadioHuesca. "María Josefa Yzuel, reconocida en el mundo científico y ahora, también, en su provincia". Radio Huesca (in Spanish). Retrieved 2019-05-18.
  8. Barcelona, UAB-Universitat Autònoma de. "María Josefa Yzuel gives name to SPIE international prize". UAB Barcelona. Retrieved 2019-05-18.
  9. "International Scientific Council - South Ural State University". www.susu.ru. Retrieved 2019-05-18.
  10. Yzuel, M. J.; Peinado, A. (2014-07-17). Martins Costa, Manuel F. P. C; Zghal, Mourad (eds.). "Women in science: physics and optics" (PDF). 12th Education and Training in Optics and Photonics Conference. SPIE. 9289: 92892X. Bibcode:2014SPIE.9289E..2XY. doi:10.1117/12.2070740.
  11. "Maria Josefa Yzuel -- 2005 SPIE Women in Optics Planner". spie.org. Retrieved 2019-05-18.
  12. EPWS (2016-05-02). "Interview of the Month: Association of Women Researchers and..." European Platform of Women Scientists EPWS. Retrieved 2019-05-18.
  13. "María Josefa Yzuel has been awarded the 2017 Gender Equality Award". spie.org. Retrieved 2019-05-18.
  14. "Celebrating All Members Videos". OSA. Retrieved 2019-05-18.
  15. "EOS fellows". www.europeanoptics.org. Retrieved 2019-05-18.
  16. "Fellow of the Royal Academy of Science and Arts of Barcelona". www.icfo.eu. Retrieved 2019-05-18.
  17. "Directors' Award - SPIE". www.spie.org. Retrieved 2019-05-18.
  18. "ICFO Corporate Liaison" (PDF). ICFO. Retrieved 2019-05-18.
  19. "Maria Yzuel | SPIE Homepage: SPIE". spie.org. Retrieved 2019-05-17.
  20. "M. Josefa Yzuel será investida doctora honoris causa por la UMH - UAB Barcelona". www.uab.cat. Retrieved 2019-05-18.
  21. "Order of Alfonso X the Wise". www.icfo.cat. Retrieved 2019-05-18.
  22. "María Josefa Yzuel Giménez". FBBVA (in Spanish). Retrieved 2019-05-18.
  23. Calvo, María L.; Yzuel, María J.; Moreno, Ignacio (2018-09-14). Gregory, G. Groot (ed.). "The first International Day of Light in Spain". Optics Education and Outreach V. International Society for Optics and Photonics. 10741: 1074109. Bibcode:2018SPIE10741E..09M. doi:10.1117/12.2320591. ISBN 9781510620537.
  24. "International Year of Light - Opening Ceremony of the International Year of Light 2015 in Spain". www.light2015.org. Retrieved 2019-05-18.
  25. "Archivo Universitario > Doctores Honoris Causa investidos por la UGR | Universidad de Granada". archivo.ugr.es. Retrieved 2019-05-30.
  26. "Maria Yzuel Educator Award - SPIE". spie.org. Retrieved 2019-05-18.
  27. "Maria Josefa Yzuel -- 2005 SPIE Women in Optics Planner". spie.org. Retrieved 2019-05-18.
  28. "ICFO launches María Yzuel Fellowship Awards". spie.org. Retrieved 2019-05-18.
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