Mangubat (surname)

Mangubat (Mang-gubat) (Spanish: Guerrear);[2] is a Filipino surname of Mactan Island origin which means "to wage war"[3][4] in Cebuano language.

Mangubat
Mangubat's 16th century Coat of Arms
Pronunciationmang-gubat
Origin
Language(s)Cebuano, Subanen[1]
Meaning" To wage war "
Other names
Variant form(s)Manguerra

It belongs to a noble lineage according to Vicente de Cadenas y Vicent[5] Chronicler King of Arms of the Kingdom of Spain and the last Cronista Rey de Armas appointed by the Spanish Ministry of Justice.

The Mangubat surname were members of the Spanish nobility class and Filipino native royalty class with a Spanish heraldry of Azure shield, with a gold pike or pica, put on stick[lower-alpha 1] and positioned vertically at the center of the shield.[6]

As a family name it predated the year 1849 Claveria's Decree, an order requiring Filipino commoners to adopt an already existing Spanish family names made available and listed in the Catalogo Alfabetico de Apellidos. Restricted and exclusively used for the male descendants of Mangubat who was the king of Mactan and successor of Lapu-Lapu in the 16th century to avoid any false claims to special rights and nobility.

As the kingdom of Mactan joined the Spanish Empire, in late 1560s the mangubat left Mactan Island for the conquest of Luzon, Mindanao, Borneo, and all the other Islands to unify the archipelago originally composed of several kingdoms and dominions with peoples of different cultures, religions, languages and ethnic backgrounds into one  state known as the Spanish East Indies.

with the (kingdom of Castile) as the mother country, united through Spanish Empire a confederated monarchy composed of many kingdoms and colonies.

The Spanish East Indies (chiefly the Philippine Archipelago) then known as the Philippine Republic as it was transferred to the U.S. and given its independence in 1946.

Before the American came to the Philippines, and before the Republic of the Philippines existed as a Sovereign state in 1946, the Philippine archipelago and the Kingdom of Mactan were part of the territory of the Spanish Empire up to 1899 as Datu Mangubat and other Visayan monarchs joined the Empire.

Filipino Indian monarchs became Filipino Spanish kings, and their warriors were converted into Spanish Imperial Army of the Spanish East Indies Territory, particularly those Indian kingdoms that helped the European Spanish Expeditionary team to gain foothold in the region and voluntarily set out for conquest using their own resources and people, Attacking neighboring kingdoms that refuses to be part of the Union. the term "Filipino" predated the Philippine Republic, and was used since the 1500s to denote Spanish people native to the now Philippine Archipelago.

Mangubat when related to a name, it usually means marauders, pirates and warriors[7][8] in the Visayas. Antonio de Morga, in his book published in 1609 Sucesos de las Islas Filipinas (Events of the Philippine Islands), mentions that the term means "to go to war and raid for plunder" and described the native as "a race less inclined to agriculture, skillful in navigation and eager for war and raids for pillage and booty".[9][10] the term was also used by Francisco Baltazar (1778–1862) in his 1838 book Florante at Laura to means "to go for battle".[11] The term is derived from two Filipino words – the verb mang (to do) and the noun gubat (war).[12] "Gubat" is a common word for war in the language of the Visayans,the ancient Tagalog,[13] the Ilocano people,[14] the Igorot people,[lower-alpha 2] in Mindanao, and in the Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao.[lower-alpha 3]

Etymology

The term is ancient, appearing in both noun and verb forms in the books contemporaneous with the pintados age.

A mangubat was a man who left his homeland, family, and people for war adventure, mainly for tattooing for honor and fame or sometimes for slave-raiding, with the implication that he planned to return home with his newly won fortune and fame. It does not include the concept of staying in the place one has conquered for in the Pintados culture for one to have a tattoo one must prove himself in battle.

The word existed in both a noun form (mangubat, the person traveling for war adventure)[15] and a verb form (mangubat, to travel for war or participate in one of these adventures).

Coat of arms

Mangubat was a Spanish Military Order formed in the 16th century. It belongs to the native conquistadores of Mactan who allied with the Spaniards as Datu Mangubat of the kingdom of Mactan was converted to Christianity (he was the son and successor of Lapu-Lapu )

The military unit have a coat of arms, or emblems to distinguish them from other military units, and was the most elite and warlike spanish military order of the Spanish East Indies and in the whole Spanish empire at the time as depicted in their Coat of arms. The coat was granted under the strict rules, and requirements of Heraldry rewarded for destroying the muslim kingdoms of Luzon and in Mindanao whose leaders at one time promised to pay tributaries to Spain and until the time it revolted in the 1600 taking advantaged of the revolutions made by Christians in Luzon and in different parts of the Country

Symbolism

The Azure shield Signify Blue Blooded, Royalty and Nobility. Justice, Truth, and Loyalty.

The Pica(Pike) represent Honorable Warrior and Valiant Knight, emblem of gallant Military and Knightly service, The perfection of Martial affairs. In contrast to the lance that stands for, Strength and Prudence. The pike symbolizes Military Valor, Strength, and Prudence

The gold Pica(pike) means noble and conquistador or Spanish Hidalgo.

The stick means Jurisdiction and authority.

Brief description of the Mangubat warriors

"Their weapons consist of large knives curved like cutlasses (Sanggot), spears (Bancao,bangkaw) and caraças (shields). They employ the same kinds of boats as the inhabitants of Luzon. They have the same occupations, products, and means of gain as the inhabitants of all the other islands (i.e. Islands of the Visayas and Mindanao). These Visayans which they call Mangubat are a race less inclined to agriculture, and are skilful in navigation, and eager for war and raids for pillage and booty. Mangubat, this means "to go out for plunder."[16][17]

Dissemination

The majority of people with the surname live in the Bantayan Island , Daanbantayan, Cavite, Batangas, Zamboanga del sur and Mactan Island

Mangubat people
Mangubat line of succession

From year 1565 up to the 1780s[18] the title of cabeza was hereditary, passing to the oldest son from the first datus who became cabezas. The hereditary succession was abolished in favor of the election in the 1780s. The Spanish recognized the authority of pre-Spanish datus who became known as cabezas. In Mactan Island it was Lorenzo Mangubat who holds the position until the 1780s.

  • si Mangubat – was a datu of Mactan during the time of Legaspi
  • Datu Pío Mangubat - (floruit 1590) his name was mentioned and referenced by Fr. Antonio Sanchez as one of the "Grandes" (old term for Grandees) meaning a nobleman of the highest rank in Spanish and Portuguese language) in his book "Vocabulario de la Lengua Bisaya". written around (1590s-1617) Published year 1711. Pío-masculine Pia-feminine(Spanish) meaning Pious or devoutly religious [19]
  • Lazaro Mangubat – (fl. 1630), was gobernadorcillo of Cebu.
  • Lucas Mangubat – (1690), was gobernadorcillo of Batangas (i.e. municipal judge or governor in the Philippines during the Spanish colonial period).[20][21]
  • Lorenzo Mangubat – (ca. 1700s) was a cabeza (i.e. the municipal chief or head under Spanish colonial times) of Opon( Now Lapu–Lapu City)[22]
  • Alejandro Mangubat – was a cabeza of Opon
  • Don Alipio Mangubat – (ca. 1862) was Gobernador-cillo of Borbon, Cebu
  • Don Leon Mangubat – (ca. 1892) was a gobernadorcillo of Dasmariñas Cavite[23]
  • Antonio Mangubat – (year 1898) Mactan Island Cabeza Spanish Government

(year 1902) Mactan Island first appointed Municipal President U.S. Regime. (Mactan Island last Cabeza (Spanish regime) ; 1st municipal president (American regime)until year 1902.[24][25]

  • Pascual Mangubat (Dela Serna) – (year 1899) Mactan Island President, Interim Revolutionary Government ;

(year 1905) - first elected President of Lapu-lapu City U.S. government. In 1905, Mactan Island held its first municipal elections, and Pascual Mangubat (de la Cerna) was elected town President.

  • Bartolome Mangubat (Dimataga) (1911–1918 ; 1923–1928) Mactan Island Municipal President. His direct descendants include, Mayor Mariano Dimataga (Lapu-lapu City) ; Cabinet Secretary Jose Rene Almendras, former Philippines first lady Leonila Dimataga Garcia ; former Vice Mayor (Danao, Cebu) Rosita Dimataga Almendras.
  • Tomasa Mangubat – mother of Pascual dela Serna the last juez de paz of Lapu–Lapu and the first elected municipal president(mayor) of Lapu–Lapu City.[26][27] The visita chapel of Mactan Island where Sr. San Roque was enshrined is said to have been entrusted to the Mangubat family who founded the first town(Opon) in Mactan Island in year 1600s, up to the time when Tomasa Mangubat, a daughter of Alejandro Mangubat married the first Rito dela Serna in the 1800s.her descendants include the late former Governor of Cebu Vicente dela Serna, former Vice Governor of Cebu Agnes Magpale, mayor Mariano Dimataga, Mayor Ernest Weigel, and Mayor Arturo Radaza.
  • Dr. Liborio L. Mangubat - (1924 - 2006) from Imus Cavite one of the pioneers of Philippine ophthalmology. He served as managing editor of the Philippine Journal of Ophthalmology from 1969 to 1975. He was a diplomate of both the American and the Philippine Board of Ophthalmology.President of the Philippine Ophthalmological Society from 1967 to 1970. Dr. Mangubat is a pillar of the Philippine Society of Cosmetic Surgery, having served as its President for 8 years (1987-1994).[28]
  • Dr. Dominador I. Mangubat – (1904–1980), is a former provincial Governor of Cavite (1954–1955) from Dasmariñas; also the Major of the (FACGF) Fil-American Cavite Guerilla Forces – for the Battle of the Liberation of the City of Dasmarinas, Cavite. World War II.[29]
  • Isidro Mangubat – Municipal President (1924–1927) of Dasmariñas Cavite. The Mangubat Family owned a vast 200 hectares of prime, fertile agricultural land in Dasmarinas Cavite, and one of the prominent political families in Dasmarinas Cavite since Don Leon Mangubat during the Spanish period.
  • Doroteo Mangubat – Municipal President (1934–1937) of Dasmariñas Cavite.
  • Col. Estanislao Mangubat Carungcong – Municipal President (1931–1934) of Dasmarinas, Cavite. former Colonel of the 4th Infantry Regiment (FACGF) and headed the battle for Liberation of the City of Dasmarinas, Cavite February 3, 1945
  • Captain Elpidio Mangubat Barzaga Sr. - former Captain of the 4th Infantry Regiment (FACGF) and headed the battle for Liberation of the City of Dasmarinas, Cavite February 3, 1945
  • Capt. Feliciano Mangubat - Doctor / Battalion Surgeon - U.S Army & guerrilla forces World War 2 - Palawan
  • Salvador Mangubat (year 1929)Justicia Mayor or Justice of Peace- Borbon, Cebu[30]
  • Pedro Mangubat – (Borbon, Cebu last Cabeza (Spanish regime) ; 1st municipal president (American regime)[31]
  • Santiago Mangubat – (Borbon, Cebu 3rd municipal president under the American regime)[31]
  • Montano Mangubat – (Borbon, Cebu 4th municipal president under the American regime)[31]
  • Rev. Dr. Osbaldo Mangubat Padilla – the first Filipino priest to enter the Vatican Academy of Diplomacy and presently the Papal Nuncio to Korea and to Mongolia; Previous Posts: Apostolic Nuncio to Panama, Apostolic Nuncio to Sri Lanka, Apostolic Nuncio to Nigeria, Apostolic Nuncio to Costa Rica; Current Post: Apostolic Nuncio to Korea and Apostolic Nuncio to Mongolia; In Current office Since: April 26, 2008 ; Nuncio Since: 17 Dec 1990 – Present.[32]
  • Norsem Mangubat – spokesperson of the Regional Committee of the Communist Party of the Philippines, Central Mindanao[33]
  • Rubio Manggubat – spokesperson New People's Army, Eastern Samar (Sergio Lobina Command).[34]
  • Jaime Virata Mangubat, M.D. (1927 Manila – 2012 Wayne County, Tennessee, United States) – the street to Wayne County General Hospital was named J. V. Mangubat Drive in his honor. In 2007, the Tennessee Legislature honored him by proclaiming April 13 as Dr. J. V. Mangubat Day.[35]
  • Jim Mangubat - Mayor, Wayne County, Tennessee
  • Raul Rex Mangubat – City Vice-Mayor of Dasmarinas City, Cavite (2016–present), Provincial Board Member of Cavite (2007–2016), Municipal Councillor (1998–2007)
  • Atty. Eldwin Mangubat Alibutdan – former Provincial Vice-Governor of Zamboanga Sibugay ;former Mayor.
  • Maria Cristina Mangubat Garcia - Vice Governor of Bataan
  • Atty. Roldan Mangubat – former Board member ; Vice-mayor of Mactan Island
  • Commander Mangubat – Commander of Hukbalahap unit (year 1940s-1960s).[36]

Notes
  1. The symbol of authority. see: sceptre and baton (military)
  2. in the Ilocos Region and Cordillera Administrative Region (i.e. the Ifugao and the Igorot people)
  3. Tausūg people, and Maranao people

References
  1. Tiemeyer, Fr. Bertram (2001). Suk tandään nängak Subanän: ang mitolohiya, mga pagtoo ug mga ritwal ug seremonyas sa mga Subanän. Franciscan Province of San Pedro Bautista, 2001. pp. 582, 193. Retrieved 9 November 2018.
  2. P. Jacinto, Juanmartí (1892). Diccionario moro-maguindanao-español, compuesto por el P. Jacinto Juanmartí de la Compañía de Jesús. Author. AMIGOS DEL PAIZ. p. 120. Retrieved 9 August 2015.
  3. Philippine Social Sciences and Humanities Review,Volumes 13–15. College of Liberal Arts, University of the Philippines, 1941. 1941. p. 125.
  4. Morrow, Paul (1 July 2010). "Clavería's catalogue". Retrieved 16 July 2015.
  5. "UC blog". Retrieved 10 January 2016.
  6. Luis de Salazar y Castro (1964). Repertorio de blasones de la comunidad hispánica,and were part of the Spanish nobility. Volume 1, edited by Instituto Luis de Salazar y Castro. Instituto Luis de Salazar y Castr. p. 1077. ISBN 9788400066437. Retrieved 10 January 2016.
  7. Luengo, Jose Maria S. Luengo (2000). A history of the Philippines: focus on PELBURGOMZA, Pelaez, Burgos, Gomez, Zamora : the galvanizers of Filipino nationalism, freedom, and independence, 1582–1872. Salus Institute Publications. p. 15. Retrieved 17 November 2018.
  8. Montebon, Marivir R. (2000). Amazon.com National Bookstore Powerbooks Find in a library All sellers » Shop for Books on Google Play Browse the world's largest eBookstore and start reading today on the web, tablet, phone, or ereader. Go to Google Play Now » Books on Google Play Retracing Our Roots: A Journey Into Cebu's Precolonial and Colonial Past. Cebu: ES Villaver Pub. p. 109. ISBN 9789719230908. Retrieved 17 November 2018.
  9. Rizal, José (1962). Historical events of the Philippine Islands by Antonio de Morga. 270: José Rizal National Centennial Commission, 1962. Retrieved 26 July 2015.CS1 maint: location (link)
  10. Antonio de Morga. "History of the Philippine Islands". Retrieved 16 July 2015.
  11. Castro, Jovita Ventura (1985). Philippine metrical romances. ASEAN Committee on Culture and Information, 1985 – English poetry Translations from Tagalog. p. 344 of 403. ISBN 9789711029029. Retrieved 26 July 2015.
  12. "Philippine Studies Committee, Southeast Asia Council, Association for Asian Studies, 1996". Pilipinas (26–29): 187. 1996. Retrieved 13 July 2015.
  13. de Noceda, Juan [José] (1860). Vocabulario de la lengua tagala [microform]. Noceda, Juan [José] de, 1681–1747; American Philosophical Society. Library; Sanlucar, Pedro de. p. 526. Retrieved 9 March 2016.
  14. R. Galvez Rubino, Carl R. Galvez (2000). Ilocano Dictionary and Grammar: Ilocano–English, English–Ilocano. p. 204. ISBN 978-0-8248-2088-6. Retrieved 26 July 2015.
  15. Tiemeyer, Bertram Tiemeyer (2001). Suk tandään nängak Subanän: ang mitolohiya, mga pagtoo ug mga ritwal ug seremonyas sa mga Subanän. p. 293 of 1081. Retrieved 31 December 2015.
  16. Braganza, José Vicente (1965). The Encounter: The Epic Story of the Christianization of the Philippines. Manila: Catholic Trade School 1965. (1965). p. 235.
  17. de Morga, Antonio (1609). Sucesos de las islas Filipinas por el doctor Antonio de Morga, obra publicada en Méjico el an̄o de 1609. nuevamente sacada à luz y anotada por José Rizal y precedida de un prólogo del prof. Fernando Blumentritt. p. 288.
  18. "Asian Studies". 2010.
  19. Sánchez, Matheo (1711). Vocabulario de la lengua Bisaya By Matheo Sánchez. Google ebook. p. 273. Retrieved 15 October 2020.
  20. "History of Bauan". bauan.gov.ph. Retrieved 24 April 2013.
  21. HISTORY AND CULTURAL LIFE OF BUAUN POBLACION (PDF). p. 1. Retrieved 23 August 2015.
  22. Desabelle, Gerry Yaun (1988). Lapulapu City: Its Role in the Birth of the Filipino Nation. Lapu Lapu City: G.Y. Desabelle, 1988 – Lapulapu (Philippines). p. 20. ISBN 9789719112709.
  23. de Santa Inés, Fray Francisco (1676). Cronica de la provincia de San Gregorio Magno de religiosos Descalzos de N. S. P. San Francisco en las islas Filipinas, China, Japon, etc., escrita en 1676 (Manila: Tipo–litografia de Chofre comp., 1892). p. 669. Retrieved 23 August 2015.
  24. Yaun Desabelle, Gerry (1988). Lapulapu City: Its Role in the Birth of the Filipino Nation. Lapulapu (Philippines). p. 22. ISBN 9789719112709.
  25. Report of the Philippine Commission to the Secretary of War. Philippines: U.S. Government Printing Office. 1904. p. 803. mangubat.
  26. Desabelle, Gerry Yaun Desabelle (1988). Lapulapu City: Its Role in the Birth of the Filipino Nation. p. 20. ISBN 9789719112709.
  27. Oaminal, Clarence Paul (April 17, 2014). "The Cebuano candidates in the 1971 Senatorial Elections". The Freeman (PhilStar). Retrieved 4 May 2014.
  28. "LIBORIO L. MANGUBAT, MD (1924 to 2006) In memory of the man". The Philippine Journal of Ophthalmology.
  29. del Rosario, Dominador A. "DOMINADOR I. MANGUBAT (1954–1955)". The Official Website of Provincial Government of Cavite. Retrieved 29 March 2013.
  30. Actas Del Senado de Filipinas ..., Volume 14. Philippines, Legislature. Senate. 1929. p. 298. Retrieved 25 September 2020.
  31. "Municipality of Borbon, Cebu Oficial website". borboncebu.net. Archived from the original on 24 February 2013. Retrieved 5 April 2013.
  32. "ECCLESIASTICA DIPLOMATICA". vaticandiplomacy.org. Archived from the original on 17 October 2012. Retrieved 4 May 2013.
  33. "NPA posts significant gains in north central Mindanao region". philippinerevolution.net. Retrieved 17 May 2013.
  34. "NPA to go after Samar councilor for 'extortion'". GMA Network News. April 20, 2010. Retrieved 16 April 2014.
  35. "Obituary". www.legacy.com. Retrieved 2 June 2014.
  36. "commander mangubat – Google Search". www.google.com.
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