Manfred Guttmacher
Manfred Schanfarber Guttmacher (May 19, 1898 – November 7, 1966) was an American forensic psychiatrist and chief medical officer noted for his connection of psychiatry and criminal law. Among several notable cases, Guttmacher testified in the trial of Jack Ruby, and authored The Dog Must Wag The Tail: Psychiatry And The Law, America's Last King: An Interpretation of the Madness of George III and other works.[2]
Manfred Guttmacher | |
---|---|
Born | Manfred Schanfarber Guttmacher May 19, 1898[1] |
Died | November 7, 1966 68) | (aged
Nationality | American |
Education | Johns Hopkins (AB, MD) |
Occupation | Psychiatrist Child psychiatrist Forensic psychiatrist Medical educator |
Spouse(s) | Carola Blitzman Guttmacher |
Children | 4, including Alan Edward Guttmacher |
Guttmacher was born in 1898 in Baltimore[3][4] to Rabbi Adolf (Adolph) Guttmacher, and Laura (Oppenheimer) Guttmacher, German Jewish emigrants. Like his twin brother, Alan Frank Guttmacher,[1] his A.B. and M.D. degrees were earned from the Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore, Maryland, after which Manfred served as an intern at the Mt. Sinai Hospital in New York, then as a resident house officer in medicine at the Johns Hopkins Hospital. After two years an Emmanuel Libman fellow studying neurology, psychiatry, and criminology overseas, he relocated to Boston for psychiatric training at the Boston Psychopathic Hospital.
He was appointed chief medical adviser to the Supreme Bench of Baltimore in 1930, where he served until his 1966 death from leukemia.[2] In 1933, he published his first paper, Psychiatry and the Adult Delinquent in the National Probation Association Yearbook of 1933 (on forensic psychiatry).
He is seen as a contributor to the development of that field as attested by his books:
- Sex offenses, by Manfred S. Guttmacher, Norton, 1951
- Psychiatry and the law, by Manfred S. Guttmacher (with Henry Weihofen), Norton, 1952
- The mind of the murderer, by Manfred S. Guttmacher, Farrar, Straus, and Cudahy, 1960*The mind of the murderer. by Manfred S. Guttmacher, Grove Press, 1962
- The mind of the murderer, by Manfred S. Guttmacher, Books for Libraries Press, 1973
- The role of psychiatry in law, by Manfred S. Guttmacher, Thomas, 1968
- Isaac Ray Award in 1957
- The Salmon Lectures.
He had four sons: including Dr. Jonathan Guttmacher of Boston Richard Guttmacher of Washington, and Alan Edward Guttmacher.[2]
Books by Manfred S. Guttmacher
- Sex offenses, by Manfred S. Guttmacher, Norton, 1951
- Psychiatry and the law, by Manfred S. Guttmacher, Norton, 1952
- The mind of the murderer, by Manfred S. Guttmacher, Books for Libraries Press, 1973
- The role of psychiatry in law, by Manfred S. Guttmacher, Thomas, 1968
References
- "M.S. Guttmacher, Psychiatrist, Dies; Called Jack Ruby Insane". The New York Times. November 8, 1966. Retrieved June 20, 2017.
- "Dr. Manfred Guttmacher Dies at 68; Psychiatrist at Trial of Jack Ruby" (PDF). Washington Post. Associated Press. November 9, 1966. Retrieved June 20, 2017.
- Bazelon, DL. Obituary for Manfred Guttmacher in Journal of Nervous & Mental Disease: April 1967 - Volume 144 - Issue 4 - ppg 243-246
- Eisenberg, L. Manfred S. Guttmacher 1898-1966. American Journal of Psychiatry, 123(8), pp. 1029–1030 https://dx.doi.org/10.1176/ajp.123.8.1029
Additional sources
- Guttmacher MS: Adult court psychiatric clinics. American Journal of Psychiatry 106:881–8, 1950 Free Full Text
- Eisenberg L. Obituary: Manfred S. Guttmacher, M.D. (1898-1966) American Journal of Psychiatry 1967 (February); 123(8):1029-1030.
- Manfred S. Guttmacher Papers, 1928-1964 (inclusive). H MS c205. Harvard Medical Library, Francis A. Countway Library of Medicine, Boston, Mass.
- Alan F. Guttmacher papers, 1860, 1898-1974. H MS c 155. Harvard Medical Library, Francis A. Countway Library of Medicine, Boston, Mass.