Mandaue Church
The National Shrine and Parish of Saint Joseph is a Roman Catholic parish church located at the city center of Mandaue in Cebu, Philippines. The church's jurisdiction covers the civil barangays of Guizo, Centro Poblacion, Looc, and Mantuyong.
| Mandaue Church | |
|---|---|
| National Shrine and Parish of Saint Joseph | |
Dambanang Pang Nasud ug Parokya ni San Jose | |
| Location | S.B. Cabahug Street, Barangay Centro, Mandaue City, Cebu, Philippines |
| Country | Philippines |
| Denomination | Roman Catholicism |
| History | |
| Status | Parish church |
| Architecture | |
| Functional status | Active |
| Architectural type | Neo Greco-Roman, Baroque |
| Administration | |
| Archdiocese | Cebu |
| Clergy | |
| Archbishop | Jose S. Palma |
| Pastor(s) | Antonio C. Medida (moderator and rector)
Romeo F. Narca Renante A. Rabanes |
Its present Rector and Moderator of the Team of Pastors is Most Reverend Midyphil Bermejo Billones, STh.D, D.D., who was appointed in 2019 concurrent to his post as Auxiliary Bishop of Cebu. The preceding moderator, Monsignor Daniel C. Sanico, P.C., V.G. (term of 2014-2019), was named Rector and Moderator of the Team of Pastors of the Archdiocesan Shrine and Parish of Saint Anne in Barili, Cebu.
History
The Jesuits established Mandaue in 1638 as a mission after they had acquired lands in the area for the Colegio de San Ildefonso. They exchanged Mandaue for Parian in Cebu City and assigned a lay brother as administrator of the Mandaue estate. The mission did not seem to have a priest permanently assigned to it, because it was not around 1724 when the Jesuit catalogues specify that a Jesuit was posted at Mandaue and that his responsibility extended to Talibon and Inabanga in Bohol. Thus, for more than a century, Mandaue may have been served by Jesuits of the Colegio who took turns in attending to the spiritual needs of the people. Although the Jesuits did build a church in Mandaue in honor of the fatherhood and protection of St. Joseph, a 1789 report describes the church as “sufficiently deteriorated.” Augustinian writers Felipe Bravo and Manuel Buzeta described the structure as mediana fabrica or mixed fabric.[1] When the Jesuits were expelled from the Philippines in 1768, the administration of Mandaue was handled by the Recollects until 1898.
The church was damaged in an earthquake in 1922 and repairs were completed in 1936. The top of the church façade also saw the addition of a bell tower in 1936. But the church was severely damaged after an American bomb blew open the roof of the church during the Second World War. The bell tower and the life-size images of the Last Supper were damaged.
A major renovation was undertaken in 1998 where the pillars supporting the roof were removed. The renovation made the church rather different from its original appearance.
With the approval of the Catholic Bishops' Conference of the Philippines, Ricardo J. Cardinal Vidal, then Archbishop of Cebu, declared the parish as a national shrine on August 6, 2001.
At present, the parish is clustered under the Seventh Ecclesiastical District - Near North Cebu and under the Vicariate of Saint Joseph, which comprises seven other parishes within Mandaue.
References
- Sendino y Redondo, Felipe (1886). Breve reseña de lo que fue y de lo que es la Diócesis de Cebú en las Islas Filipinas (in Spanish). Manila: Colegio de Sto. Tomas.
- Buzeta, Manuel; Bravo, Felipe (1850). "Mandaue ó Mandave". Diccionario geográfico, estadístico, histórico de las Islas Filipina (in Spanish). volume 2. Madrid: J. C. de la Peña. p. 210.