Mali Sadio

The legend of Mali Sadio takes place around the city of Bafoulabé, in Mali. It is presented as a factual story transmitted by oral tradition, although it has had several changes applied to it over time. There are currently several versions of the legend.

A statue of Mali Sadio, in the central square of Bafoulabé

The legend

Generally, the story mentions a hippopotamus, which is called “mali” in Bambara, which carries on a friendship with a young lady called Sadio. In other versions, it is the hippopotamus that is called Mali Sadio (or just Sadio), a term which could have its origins in the Kassonké term “Cajo” (“Tchatcho” in Bambara), which means “an animal of two colours”. This term “tchatcho” is also used in a pejorative sense to mean a woman who has bleached her skin.

In the end, the hippopotamus was killed. According to certain versions, it was killed by a local who, having fallen in love with the young lady, became jealous of the friendship. According to other versions, it is a French colonist called Cauchon who killed the animal.[1][2][3]

This legend is told and sung by griots and has been recorded by several Malian musicians. In 2005, the Dansa-Diawoura Festival ended with a day dedicated to the legend. That allowed several griots to present their versions. After the event, Doumbi Fakoly wrote a book that attempted to unify the many disparate versions of the legend. The Mali Sadio story is also common to the Mamprussi and Dagomba people of northern Ghana, although is taken from the viewpoint of the one they claimed killed him, a local hunter called Tohadzie.

Musical references

References in literature
  • 2006 : Mali-Sadio, l’hippopotame de Bafulabé, by Doumbi Fakoly, preface by Cheick Oumar Sissoko, published by Menaibuc, Paris ISBN 2911372859
  • 2005 : Sadio et Maliba l'hippopotame, by Aboubacar Eros Sissoko, published by L'Harmattan, Paris ISBN 274759131X

References
  1. "Mali-sadio ou Mali-cajo ? Une histoire à plusieurs interprétations". malijet.com (in French). Retrieved 6 February 2021.
  2. "Littérature:Il était une fois Mali Sadio..." malikounda.com (in French). Retrieved 6 February 2021.
  3. "Histoire de Mali sadio avec Adama Issa Sacko, promoteur – culturel : « Je préférerais que Malisadio soit l'emblème de Kayes !»". maliweb.net (in French). Retrieved 6 February 2021.
  • Mani Sajio, page sur l'histoire et sa place dans la musique malienne (in French)
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