Malcolm Burns

Sir Malcolm McRae Burns KBE (19 March 1910 – 17 October 1986) was a New Zealand agricultural scientist, university lecturer and administrator.

Sir Malcolm Burns

KBE
Burns in 1952
Born
Malcolm McRae Burns

(1910-03-19)19 March 1910
Ashley, New Zealand
Died17 October 1986(1986-10-17) (aged 76)
Christchurch, New Zealand
Alma materCanterbury University College – MSc
University of Aberdeen – PhD
Spouse(s)
Ruth Alvina Waugh
​
(m. 1936)​
Children3, including Carolyn Burns
Scientific career
FieldsAgricultural scientist
InstitutionsLincoln College
ThesisA study of soil conditions and vegetation in certain selected areas of northeast Scotland with a view to their economic development (1934)
Doctoral advisorsAlbert William Borthwick
William Gammie Ogg

Early life, education, and family

Burns was born in Ashley Bank, North Canterbury, on 19 March 1910, the son of Emily Burns (née Jeffrey) and John Edward Burns.[1] He was educated at Rangiora High School, and then studied at Canterbury University College, graduating Master of Science in 1932.[1][2] He won a doctoral scholarship to the United Kingdom, and completed a PhD, supervised by Albert William Borthwick and William Gammie Ogg, at the University of Aberdeen in 1934; the title of his thesis was A study of soil conditions and vegetation in certain selected areas of northeast Scotland with a view to their economic development.[1][3] He then spent two years as a research fellow at Cornell University in upstate New York under the auspices of a Commonwealth Fund fellowship, during which time he met and married Ruth Alvina Waugh.[1] The couple went on to have three children, including zoologist Carolyn Burns.[4]

Academic career

Returning to New Zealand, Burns spent a short period as a plant physiologist at the Department of Scientific and Industrial Research, before joining Canterbury Agricultural College in 1937 as a lecturer.[1] After World War II, he led the revival of Association of University Staff of New Zealand (later Association of Staff in Tertiary Education, now the Tertiary Education Union).[1] In 1952, he became director of the college, and in 1962, the institution was renamed Lincoln College, and Burns' title changed to principal.

Burns retired from Lincoln in 1974, and his legacy is that he gave it its strong research focus, which has gained international recognition.[1] In the same year, he was awarded an honorary doctorate of science (DSc) from the University of Canterbury.[5]

Honours and awards

In 1953, Burns was awarded the Queen Elizabeth II Coronation Medal, and in 1977 he received the Queen Elizabeth II Silver Jubilee Medal.[4] In the 1959 New Year Honours, Burns was appointed a Commander of the Order of the British Empire.[6] He was promoted to Knight Commander of the same order, for outstanding services to the community, in the 1972 Queen's Birthday Honours.[7]

Burns was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of New Zealand in 1963.[8] He was also a Fellow of the New Zealand Institute of Chemistry, the New Zealand Institute of Agricultural Science, and the American Association for the Advancement of Science.[1][8]

Death and legacy

Burns retired to Christchurch, where he died on 17 October 1986.[1] Lincoln became an independent university in 1990;[9] the Burns Wing on Lincoln's campus commemorates him.[1]

References
  1. Ross, Bruce J. "Malcolm McRae Burns". Dictionary of New Zealand Biography. Ministry for Culture and Heritage. Retrieved 23 April 2017.
  2. "NZ university graduates 1870–1961: Bri–By". Shadows of Time. Retrieved 21 June 2019.
  3. Burns, M.M. (1936). A study of soil conditions and vegetation in certain selected areas of northeast Scotland with a view to their economic development (PhD). University of Aberdeen. Retrieved 22 June 2019.
  4. Taylor, Alister; Coddington, Deborah (1994). Honoured by the Queen – New Zealand. Auckland: New Zealand Who's Who Aotearoa. p. 84. ISBN 0-908578-34-2.
  5. "Honorary Graduates". University of Canterbury. Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 May 2017. Retrieved 14 June 2014.
  6. "No. 41591". The London Gazette (3rd supplement). 1 January 1959. p. 42.
  7. "No. 45680". The London Gazette (3rd supplement). 3 June 1972. p. 6294.
  8. "List of all Fellows with surnames A–C". Royal Society Te Apārangi. Retrieved 22 June 2019.
  9. "Lincoln University profile". Lincoln University. Archived from the original on 25 June 2014. Retrieved 19 June 2014.
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