Magdalena Mouján

Magdalena Araceli Mouján Otaño (1926–2005) was an Argentine mathematician of Basque descent, a pioneer of Argentine computer science, operations research, and nuclear physics, and an award-winning science fiction author.[1][2]

In this Spanish name, the first or paternal surname is Mouján and the second or maternal family name is Otaño.

Life

Mouján was born on March 26, 1926, in Pehuajó (Buenos Aires Province), the granddaughter of Basque writer Pedro Mari Otaño. After studying mathematics at the National University of La Plata, she completed a doctorate in 1950.[1][2]

She went on to hold teaching positions at the Catholic University of La Plata, the National University of Córdoba, the National University of Comahue and the National University of Luján, with a temporary hiatus beginning in 1966 because of the Argentine Revolution.[1][2]

She died on July 17, 2005, in Mar del Plata.[1]

Research

In 1957, Mouján became one of four founding members of an operations research group funded by the Argentine Army and led by mathematician Agustín Durañona y Vedia.[1][2][3] In the 1960s, she joined the National Atomic Energy Commission and began using the Clementina computer, the first scientific computer in Argentina, at the University of Buenos Aires.[1][2][4] Her calculations were used to help build the RA-1 Enrico Fermi nuclear reactor.[1][2]

Writing

Mouján began writing science fiction in the early 1960s under a pseudonym, "Inge Matquim".[5] A science fiction story by Mouján, "Los Huáqueros", won joint first prize at Mardelcon, the 1968 Argentine science fiction convention.[1]

Another of her stories, "Gu ta Gutarrak" (Basque for "we and ours"), was written in homage to her grandfather's 1899 poem of the same title,[1] and as "a satire of the Basque nationalist myth of the antiquity and purity of the Basque race".[6] It describes the adventures of a time-traveling Basque family who return to their homeland in the time of their ancestors.[1] The story was accepted for a 1970 issue of the Spanish science fiction magazine Nueva Dimensión, but its publication was blocked by the Franco regime as being contrary to the ideals of Spanish unity.[2] The story was translated into multiple languages, and finally republished by Nueva Dimensión in 1979, after Franco's death.[1][2][7]

References
  1. "Magdalena Mouján Otaño: matemáticas y ciencia ficción", Mujeres con ciencia (in Spanish), University of the Basque Country, March 29, 2018
  2. Martinez, Uxune (December 26, 2014), "Magdalena Mouján (1926–2005): Argentinako matematikari gutarra", Zientzia Kaiera (in Basque), University of the Basque Country
  3. "Announcements", Operations Research, 6 (3): 461–466, May–June 1958, JSTOR 167042
  4. Babini, Nicolás (2003), La Argentina y la computadora: crónica de una frustración (in Spanish), Editorial Dunken, p. 43
  5. Capanna, Pablo, ed. (1990), Ciencia ficción argentina: antología de cuentos (in Spanish), Aude Ediciones, p. 67, ISBN 9789509952300, Con el seudónimo de "Inge Matquim" se dio a conocer como escritora de cf en la revista "Vea y Lea" (1963-64)
  6. Knickerbocker, Dale (Summer 2003), "Review of Ciencia Ficción en español: una mitología ante el cambio by Yolanda Molina Gavilán", Journal of the Fantastic in the Arts, 14 (2): 283–285, JSTOR 43308632
  7. Peregrina, Mikel; Escudero Pérez, Jimena (July 2017), "Domingo Santos: Bringing on the Golden Decade", Science Fiction Studies, 44 (2): 242–254, doi:10.5621/sciefictstud.44.2.0242
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