MAP4K5

Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase kinase 5 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the MAP4K5 gene.[5][6][7]

MAP4K5
Identifiers
Aliases	MAP4K5, GCKR, KHS, KHS1, MAPKKKK5, mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase kinase 5
External IDs	OMIM: 604923 MGI: 1925503 HomoloGene: 38199 GeneCards: MAP4K5
Gene location (Human) Chr. Chromosome 14 (human)[1] Band 14q22.1 Start 50,418,501 bp[1] End 50,561,126 bp[1]
Gene location (Mouse) Chr. Chromosome 12 (mouse)[2] Band 12|12 C2 Start 69,803,750 bp[2] End 69,893,200 bp[2]
RNA expression pattern More reference expression data
Gene ontology Molecular function • transferase activity • protein kinase activity • protein serine/threonine kinase activity • nucleotide binding • GO:0001948 protein binding • ATP binding • kinase activity • MAP kinase kinase kinase kinase activity Cellular component • cytoplasm Biological process • protein phosphorylation • GO:0007243 intracellular signal transduction • activation of JUN kinase activity • phosphorylation • activation of MAPKKK activity • regulation of mitotic cell cycle • regulation of apoptotic process • signal transduction by protein phosphorylation • stress-activated protein kinase signaling cascade • activation of protein kinase activity Sources:Amigo / QuickGO
Orthologs
Species	Human	Mouse
Entrez	11183	399510
Ensembl	ENSG00000012983	ENSMUSG00000034761
UniProt	Q9Y4K4	Q8BPM2
RefSeq (mRNA)	NM_006575 NM_198794	NM_201519
RefSeq (protein)	NP_006566 NP_942089	NP_958927
Location (UCSC)	Chr 14: 50.42 – 50.56 Mb	Chr 12: 69.8 – 69.89 Mb
PubMed search	[3]	[4]
Wikidata
View/Edit Human View/Edit Mouse

This gene encodes a member of the serine/threonine protein kinase family, that is highly similar to yeast SPS1/STE20 kinase. Yeast SPS1/STE20 functions near the beginning of the MAP kinase signal cascades that is essential for yeast pheromone response. This kinase was shown to activate Jun kinase in mammalian cells, which suggested a role in stress response. Two alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding the same protein have been described for this gene.[7]

Interactions

MAP4K5 has been shown to interact with CRKL[8] and TRAF2.[9]

References

1. GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000012983 - Ensembl, May 2017
2. GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000034761 - Ensembl, May 2017
3. "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
4. "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
5. Tung RM, Blenis J (March 1997). "A novel human SPS1/STE20 homologue, KHS, activates Jun N-terminal kinase". Oncogene. 14 (6): 653–9. doi:10.1038/sj.onc.1200877. PMID 9038372.
6. Schultz SJ, Nigg EA (February 1994). "Identification of 21 novel human protein kinases, including 3 members of a family related to the cell cycle regulator nimA of Aspergillus nidulans". Cell Growth Differ. 4 (10): 821–30. PMID 8274451.
7. "Entrez Gene: MAP4K5 mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase kinase 5".
8. Shi, C S; Tuscano J; Kehrl J H (February 2000). "Adaptor proteins CRK and CRKL associate with the serine/threonine protein kinase GCKR promoting GCKR and SAPK activation". Blood. UNITED STATES. 95 (3): 776–82. doi:10.1182/blood.V95.3.776.003k23_776_782. ISSN 0006-4971. PMID 10648385.
9. Shi, C S; Leonardi A; Kyriakis J; Siebenlist U; Kehrl J H (September 1999). "TNF-mediated activation of the stress-activated protein kinase pathway: TNF receptor-associated factor 2 recruits and activates germinal center kinase related". J. Immunol. UNITED STATES. 163 (6): 3279–85. ISSN 0022-1767. PMID 10477597.

Further reading

• Oehrl W, Kardinal C, Ruf S, et al. (1998). "The germinal center kinase (GCK)-related protein kinases HPK1 and KHS are candidates for highly selective signal transducers of Crk family adapter proteins". Oncogene. 17 (15): 1893–901. doi:10.1038/sj.onc.1202108. PMID 9788432.
• Shi CS, Tuscano JM, Witte ON, Kehrl JH (1999). "GCKR links the Bcr-Abl oncogene and Ras to the stress-activated protein kinase pathway". Blood. 93 (4): 1338–45. doi:10.1182/blood.V93.4.1338. PMID 9949177.
• Shi CS, Leonardi A, Kyriakis J, et al. (1999). "TNF-mediated activation of the stress-activated protein kinase pathway: TNF receptor-associated factor 2 recruits and activates germinal center kinase related". J. Immunol. 163 (6): 3279–85. PMID 10477597.
• Chin AI, Shu J, Shan Shi C, et al. (2000). "TANK Potentiates Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor-Associated Factor-Mediated c-Jun N-Terminal Kinase/Stress-Activated Protein Kinase Activation through the Germinal Center Kinase Pathway". Mol. Cell. Biol. 19 (10): 6665–72. doi:10.1128/mcb.19.10.6665. PMC 84649. PMID 10490605.
• Shi CS, Tuscano J, Kehrl JH (2000). "Adaptor proteins CRK and CRKL associate with the serine/threonine protein kinase GCKR promoting GCKR and SAPK activation". Blood. 95 (3): 776–82. doi:10.1182/blood.V95.3.776.003k23_776_782. PMID 10648385.
• Strausberg RL, Feingold EA, Grouse LH, et al. (2003). "Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 99 (26): 16899–903. Bibcode:2002PNAS...9916899M. doi:10.1073/pnas.242603899. PMC 139241. PMID 12477932.
• Shi CS, Kehrl JH (2003). "Tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-induced germinal center kinase-related (GCKR) and stress-activated protein kinase (SAPK) activation depends upon the E2/E3 complex Ubc13-Uev1A/TNF receptor-associated factor 2 (TRAF2)". J. Biol. Chem. 278 (17): 15429–34. doi:10.1074/jbc.M211796200. PMID 12591926.
• Ota T, Suzuki Y, Nishikawa T, et al. (2004). "Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs". Nat. Genet. 36 (1): 40–5. doi:10.1038/ng1285. PMID 14702039.
• Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, et al. (2004). "The Status, Quality, and Expansion of the NIH Full-Length cDNA Project: The Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC)". Genome Res. 14 (10B): 2121–7. doi:10.1101/gr.2596504. PMC 528928. PMID 15489334.
• Rual JF, Venkatesan K, Hao T, et al. (2005). "Towards a proteome-scale map of the human protein-protein interaction network". Nature. 437 (7062): 1173–8. Bibcode:2005Natur.437.1173R. doi:10.1038/nature04209. PMID 16189514.
• Gu Y, Luo T, Yang J, et al. (2006). "The -822G/A polymorphism in the promoter region of the MAP4K5 gene is associated with reduced risk of type 2 diabetes in Chinese Hans from Shanghai". J. Hum. Genet. 51 (7): 605–10. doi:10.1007/s10038-006-0402-9. PMID 16699725.
• Wissing J, Jänsch L, Nimtz M, et al. (2007). "Proteomics analysis of protein kinases by target class-selective prefractionation and tandem mass spectrometry". Mol. Cell. Proteomics. 6 (3): 537–47. doi:10.1074/mcp.T600062-MCP200. PMID 17192257.