Lydia Campbell
Lydia Campbell (November 1, 1818 – April 1905[1]), born to an Inuit mother and an English father,[2] was an early diarist in Labrador.[3] She is one of Labrador's best known historical figures and writers, affectionately known as "Aunt Lydia".[4]
She was born Lydia Brooks in Hamilton Inlet, Gross Water (Groswater Bay), Labrador, to Ambrose Brooks, a native of England who was employed with the Hudson's Bay Company, and Susan, his Inuit wife. She was home-schooled by her father. She was married twice: first to William Ambrose Blake in 1834, with whom she had five children, and later to Daniel Campbell with whom she had eight children. In 1894, Arthur Charles Waghorne, a clergyman, submitted her autobiography for publication; it appeared as Sketches of Labrador life in the St John’s Evening Herald. Campbell died in Mulligan River at the age of 86.[3]
Her great niece, Elizabeth Goudie, wrote Woman of Labrador, published in 1973.[5]
A biography of Lydia Campbell has been published on inuit.uqam.ca.[6]
References
- "Campbell, Lydia | Inuit Literatures ᐃᓄᐃᑦ ᐊᓪᓚᒍᓯᖏᑦ Littératures inuites". inuit.uqam.ca. Retrieved 2020-11-29.
- Light, Beth; Parr. Canadian Women on the Move vol. 2. New Hogtown Press and the Ontario Institute for Studies in Education. pp. 273–275.
- Hart, Anne (1994). "Lydia Brooks". In Cook, Ramsay; Hamelin, Jean (eds.). Dictionary of Canadian Biography. XIII (1901–1910) (online ed.). University of Toronto Press.
- Stopp, Marianne (June 27, 2011). "I, old Lydia Campbell": a Labrador Woman of National Historic Significance" (PDF). Memorial University. Retrieved March 29, 2013.
- Hulan, Renée (2002). Northern Experience and the Myths of Canadian Culture. McGill-Queen's University Press. p. 83. ISBN 0-7735-6944-8. Retrieved March 29, 2013.
- "Campbell, Lydia | Inuit Literatures ᐃᓄᐃᑦ ᐊᓪᓚᒍᓯᖏᑦ Littératures inuites". inuit.uqam.ca. Retrieved 2020-11-29.