Lycorea ilione

Lycorea ilione, the clearwing mimic queen is a species of nymphalid butterfly in the subfamily Danainae. The species was first described by Pieter Cramer in 1775.[2]

Lycorea ilione
Lycorea ilione phenarete
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Lepidoptera
Family: Nymphalidae
Genus: Lycorea
Species:
L. ilione
Binomial name
Lycorea ilione
Cramer, 1775
Synonyms[1]
  • Papilio ilione Cramer, 1775
  • Ituna phenarete Doubleday, 1847
  • Ituna lamirus Latreille, 1817
  • Ituna albescens Distant, 1876
  • Ituna completa Staudinger, 1885
  • Ituna lanassa Godman & Salvin, 1897
  • Ituna decolorata Haensch, 1909
  • Ituna fenestrata Haensch, 1909
  • Ituna juncta Dufrane, 1948
  • Ituna lamiridia Bryk, 1953
  • Ituna phenaretidia Bryk, 1953

Subspecies

Subspecies include:[2]

  • Lycorea ilione ilione; present in Brazil
  • Lycorea ilione albescens (Distant, 1876); present in Central America
  • Lycorea ilione decolorata (Haensch, 1909); present in Ecuador
  • Lycorea ilione lamira (Latreille, [1817]); present in Colombia
  • Lycorea ilione phenarete (Doubleday, 1847); present in Bolivia and Peru

Distribution and habitat

This species is present in Mexico, Guatemala, Colombia, Ecuador, Brazil, Bolivia and Peru.[2] It occurs in the transitional rainforest and cloudforest, at an elevation of 500–1,500 metres (1,600–4,900 ft) above sea level.[3]

Description
Lycorea ilione lamira

Lycorea ilione can reach a wingspan of about 10 cm (3.9 in). It is an extremely variable species. These large and strongly marked butterflies show yellow-tipped antennae and black thorax with white dots and gray abdomen. All wings are rounded, with forewings much longer than the hindwings and with concave inner edge. The wings are transparent, bordered with black, with black veins and dark bands dividing the wings into several areas. Some subspecies are brown with brown basal part of the forewings.

Biology

The larvae mainly feed on Ficus species (F. benjamina, F. carica and F. pumila), but also on Jacaratia hasslerina, Carica papaya and Myoporum lactum.[2] Males feed on Senecio, Eupatorium and Neomiranda flowers from which they obtain alkaloids used for chemical defense, as these toxins cause nausea in birds that prey them.[3]

References
  1. "Danaini". Nymphalidae.net. Archived October 4, 2011.
  2. Savela, Markku (April 18, 2015). "Lycorea ilione (Cramer, [1775])". Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms. Retrieved July 5, 2020.
  3. "Clearwing-mimic Queen". Butterflies of the Amazon and Andes. Learn About Butterflies. Retrieved July 5, 2020.


This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.