Luis Terrazas

Luis Terrazas (20 July 1829 in Chihuahua, Mexico – 18 June 1923 in Chihuahua)[1] was a Mexican politician, businessman, rancher, and soldier.

For the New Mexico politician, see Luis Terrazas (politician).
Luis Terrazas
Governor of Chihuahua
In office
1903–1904
1883–1884
1881–1882
1879–1880
Personal details
Born
José Luis Gonzaga Jesús Daniel Terrazas Fuentes

20 July 1829
Chihuahua, Mexico
Died18 June 1923 (aged 98)
Chihuahua, Mexico

Career

Terrazas was a pivotal figure in the history of the state of Chihuahua from the middle of the 19th century through the outbreak of the Mexican Revolution. He was a leader of the Cientificos during the regime of Porfirio Diaz and was the founder of the influential Creel-Terrazas Family.

First elected Governor of Chihuahua in 1858, Terrazas was a host, political ally, and confidant of President Benito Juárez during the French Intervention, when Juarez was living with his cabinet in exile in Chihuahua City from 1864 through 1866. He served as governor for various terms of office between 1858 and 1904.[2]

His ranches had once totalled more than seven million acres (28,000 km2). He acquired his properties in a number of ways; one significant advantage was that, as governor of the state, Terrazas was able to move armed forces into and out of portions of the state, creating instability in prices and buy good rangeland where prices had decreased.[3][4]

In 1902, he sold a ranch, Hacienda Humboldt at Julimes, near Delicias, Chihuahua, to a group of sponsors organized by President Theodore Roosevelt for a colony of South African Boer refugees. Roosevelt was represented by Edward Reeve Merritt and Marshall Latham Bond.

A view of Terrazas' tomb in the churchyard of the Santuario de Guadalupe, Chihuahua, Chihuahua.

Terrazas was said to have faced-down his enemy Pancho Villa in a confrontation during the early days of the Revolution; he had suspected Villa of rustling his cattle and refused to have any dealings with him, leading to a mutual enmity between the two. Villa was also the leading suspect in the abduction of Terrazas' eldest son, Luis, during the Revolution. He died in 1923.

References
  1. Terraraz, Luis. "A Guide to the Luis Terrazas Letter, 1862". legacy.lib.utexas.edu. Retrieved 30 January 2021.
  2. Aultman, Otis A. "Luis Terrazas". The Portal to Texas History. Retrieved 30 January 2021.
  3. "Luis Terrazas; Former Governor of Mexico | Maclean's | MARCH, 1907". Maclean's | The Complete Archive. Retrieved 30 January 2021.
  4. "Luis Terrazas and the Hoard of the Banco Minero". The Secret War Council®. Retrieved 30 January 2021.
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