Luísa Diogo

Luísa Dias Diogo (born 11 April 1958) was Prime Minister of Mozambique from February 2004 to January 2010. She replaced Pascoal Mocumbi, who had been Prime Minister for the previous nine years. Before becoming Prime Minister, she was Minister of Planning and Finance, and she continued to hold that post until February 2005.[1] She was the first female Prime Minister of Mozambique. Diogo represents the party FRELIMO, which has ruled the country since independence in 1975.[2]

Luísa Diogo
3rd Prime Minister of Mozambique
In office 17 February 2004 – 16 January 2010
President	Joaquim Chissano Armando Guebuza
Preceded by	Pascoal Mocumbi
Succeeded by	Aires Ali
Minister of Economy and Finance
In office 2000–2005
Preceded by	Tomaz Salomão
Succeeded by	Manuel Chang
Personal details
Born	11 April 1958 Magoé, Mozambique
Political party	FRELIMO
Alma mater	Eduardo Mondlane University University of London

Early life and education

Diogo studied economics at Eduardo Mondlane University in Maputo. She graduated with a bachelor's degree in 1983. She went on to obtain a master's degree in financial economics at the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London in 1992.

Career

Diogo began working in the Mozambique Finance Ministry in 1980 while she was still a college student. She became head of department in 1986 and national budget director in 1989. She then went to work for the World Bank, as the programme officer in Mozambique.[3] In 1994 she joined the FRELIMO government as Deputy Minister of Finance under Mozambican President Joaquim Chissano.

In 2003, United Nations Secretary-General Kofi Annan appointed Diogo to the United Nations Commission on the Private Sector and Development, which was co-chaired by Prime Minister Paul Martin of Canada and President Ernesto Zedillo of Mexico.[4]

Prime Minister, 2004–2010

Diogo was appointed prime minister in February 2004, succeeding Pascoal Mocumbi. She continued to hold her post as finance minister until 2005.[5]

In September 2005, Diogo was the international guest speaker at the British Labour Party Conference.

In 2006, Annan appointed Diogo to co-chair a High-level Panel on United Nations Systemwide Coherence, which was set up to explore how the United Nations system could work more coherently and effectively across the world in the areas of development, humanitarian assistance and the environment.[6] She was also a member of the Commission on Effective Development Cooperation with Africa which was set up by the Prime Minister Anders Fogh Rasmussen of Denmark and held meetings between April and October 2008.[7]

After reports that some farmers were refusing to leave their livestock in areas threatened by the 2007 Mozambican flood, Diogo ordered forcible evacuations of citizens in low-lying areas of the Zambezi valley.[8]

During her time in office, Diogo urged the African health ministers to offer reproductive and sexual health services free of charge throughout the continent. These services could reduce infant mortality by two thirds, reduce maternal mortality by three quarters, reverse the spread of AIDS, and promote gender equality and the empowerment of women. The target set by the UN is to achieve these goals by 2015.[9]

Diogo also focused on gender equality and women's empowerment through a recently launched "Network of Women Ministers and Parliamentarians" (MUNIPA). The MUNIPA network aims to strengthen advocacy and lobbying activities so that policies and legislation are adopted favourable to gender equity and women's empowerment. Promoting equality between men and women is a central concern of the Mozambican government, which has been adopting instruments to promote women's empowerment at all levels [of government].[10]

Life after politics

In August 2010, UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon appointed Diogo to the High-Level Panel on Global Sustainability, which was co-chaired by presidents Tarja Halonen of Finland and Jacob Zuma of South Africa.

In 2012, Diogo became the chairperson of Barclays Bank in Mozambique.[11]

In 2014, Diogo came second to Filipe Nyusi in FRELIMO’s elections for candidate in that year’s general elections.[12] At the time, she was backed by a party faction led by Chissano.[13]

In 2016, Diogo was appointed by Erik Solheim, the Chairman of the Development Assistance Committee, to serve on the High Level Panel on the Future of the Development Assistance Committee under the leadership of Mary Robinson.[14]

In addition, Diogo holds a variety of honorary positions, including:

• African Union Foundation, Member of the Council[15]
• Brenthurst Foundation, Member of the Advisory Board[16]
• Club de Madrid, Member
• Council of Women World Leaders, Member
• NOVAFRICA of the Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Member of the Advisory Board[17]

Trivia

In a 2010 op-ed in The New York Times, Irish musician and activist Bono described Diogo as having "the lioness energy of an Ellen Johnson Sirleaf, a Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala or a Graça Machel."[18]

See also

• Heads of Government of Mozambique

References

1. Mateus Chale, "Guebuza names cabinet to fight poverty", Reuters (IOL), 4 February 2005.
2. Skard, Torild (2014), "Luisa Diogo", in Women of Power - half a century of female presidents and prime ministers worldwide, Bristol: Policy Press, ISBN 978-1-44731-578-0.
3. Members of the Council: Luísa Diogo African Union Foundation.
4. Felicity Barringer (27 July 2003), "U.N. Will Back Entrepreneurs In Bid to Lift Poor Nations", The New York Times.
5. "Germany's Angela Merkel Joins Select Group of Female Leaders", Wall Street Journal, 23 November 2005.
6. High-level panel on UN System-wide Coherence – panel composition United Nations.
7. Commission on Effective Development Cooperation with Africa Folketing.
8. Michael Wines (13 February 2007), "More than 68,000 Displaced by Mozambique Floods", The New York Times.
9. "Mozambique; Diogo Calls for Free Reproductive Health Services", AllAfrica, 21 September 2006.
10. "Mozambique; Network of Women Ministers And Parliamentarians." Africa News 6 May 2007 29 April 2008 <http://www.lexisnexis.com/us/lnacademic/results/docview/docview.do?docLinkInd=true&risb=21_T3639212382&format=GNBFI&sort=RELEVANCE&startDocNo=1&resultsUrlKey=29_T3639212388&cisb=22_T3639212387&treeMax=true&treeWidth=0&csi=8320&docNo=14>.
11. Members of the Council: Luísa Diogo, African Union Foundation.
12. Andrew England (15 June 2014), "Mozambique investors worry about stability as elections loom", Financial Times.
13. Tom Bowker, Mike Cohen and William Felimao (14 October 2014), Nyusi Set to Rule Gas-Rich Mozambique Under Guebuza’s Shadow Bloomberg News.
14. High Level Panel on the Future of the Development Assistance Committee Development Assistance Committee.
15. Members of the Council: Luísa Diogo African Union Foundation.
16. Members of the Council: Luísa Diogo African Union Foundation.
17. Conselho Consultivo NOVAFRICA of the Universidade Nova de Lisboa.
18. Bono (18 April 2010), "Africa Reboots", The New York Times.

External links

• Blazing a trail for Africa's women BBC
• "Luisa Diogo Biography", Encyclopedia of World Biography.