Lord Adolphus FitzClarence

Lord Adolphus FitzClarence, GCH, ADC (18 February 1802 – 17 May 1856) was a British naval officer.

Adolphus FitzClarence
Born	18 February 1802 Bushy House, Middlesex
Died	17 May 1856 (aged 54) Newburgh Priory, North Yorkshire
Buried	St. Michael's Church, Coxwold, North Yorkshire
Allegiance	United Kingdom
Service/branch	Royal Navy
Years of service	1813–1856
Rank	Rear Admiral
Commands held	HMS Ariadne HMS Challenger HMS Pallas HMY Royal George
Battles/wars	Napoleonic Wars
Relations	William IV (father) Dorothea Jordan (mother)

Biography

HMS "Tagus" with Lord Adolphus FitzClarence aboard, running into Marsamaxett Harbour, Valletta, in 1815

FitzClarence was born at Bushy House,[1] Middlesex, and was an illegitimate child of Prince William, Duke of Clarence (later William IV) and his mistress, Dorothy Jordan.[2] He attended a boarding school in Sunbury-on-Thames before being sent to sea at the age of eleven in 1813, aboard Impregnable. He subsequently served as a midshipman aboard Newcastle based in North America and then later in the Mediterranean Sea. On receiving his commission as lieutenant in April 1821, he transferred to Euryalus and after being promoted to the rank of commander in May 1823, he later served aboard Brisk and Redwing in the North Sea. When promoted to captain in December 1824, he commanded Ariadne in 1826, Challenger in 1827 and Pallas in 1828.

On the accession of FitzClarence's father as king in 1830, he took command of the Royal Yacht, Royal George. His father also granted him and his siblings the rank of a younger son/daughter of a marquess by Royal Warrant of Precedence in 1831, enabling him to prefix Lord before his name and he was knighted the following year.[2] He was also appointed Groom of the Robes in 1830 and a Lord of the Bedchamber in 1833.

On the death of his father and the accession of his cousin Victoria in 1837, FitzClarence retained command of the Royal Yacht (until he was promoted to a rear-admiral in 1853) and his allowance allowed to continue. The queen reported that he "burst into tears, and said it was unexpected, for they [the FitzClarences] did not dare to hope for anything" (as illegitimate children of a former monarch).[3] In 1848, he also became a naval aide-de-camp to the queen and retained the office until he died, unmarried, at Newburgh Priory in 1856.[2]

He was interred in the chancel of St. Michael's Church, Coxwold.[4]

Ancestry

Ancestors of Lord Adolphus FitzClarence

16. George II of Great Britain 8. Frederick, Prince of Wales 17. Caroline of Brandenburg-Ansbach 4. George III of the United Kingdom 18. Frederick II, Duke of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg 9. Princess Augusta of Saxe-Gotha 19. Magdalena Augusta of Anhalt-Zerbst 2. William IV of the United Kingdom 20. Adolf Frederick II, Duke of Mecklenburg-Strelitz 10. Duke Charles Louis Frederick of Mecklenburg 21. Princess Christiane Emilie of Schwarzburg-Sondershausen 5. Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz 22. Ernest Frederick I, Duke of Saxe-Hildburghausen 11. Princess Elisabeth Albertine of Saxe-Hildburghausen 23. Countess Sophia Albertine of Erbach-Erbach 1. Lord Adolphus FitzClarence 24. James Bland 12. Nathaniel Bland 25. Lucy Brewster 6. Francis Bland 13. Elizabeth Heaton 3. Dorothy Jordan 7. Grace Phillips

Notes

1. "The Story of Bushy House" (PDF). National Physical Laboratory. 2010. Retrieved 10 March 2013.
2. Cokayne et al., The Complete Peerage, volume II, p.2035
3. Viscount Esher, Queen Victoria: a selection from Her Majesty's diaries between the years 1832 and 1840, 2 volumes (1912)
4. "Seventy Coxwold Sundays" (PDF). amkirby.co.uk. 2007. Retrieved 10 March 2013.

See also

• O'Byrne, William Richard (1849). "FitzClarence, Adolphus" . A Naval Biographical Dictionary . John Murray – via Wikisource.

References

• "FitzClarence, Lord Adolphus (1802–1856)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. 2004. Retrieved 14 October 2007.

External links

• "Portrait of Rear-Admiral Lord Adolphus FitzClarence (1802–1856), GCH, ADC, RN, as a Young Naval Officer". Art UK.