Livre de chasse

*Livre de chasse*
Livre de chasse
	Ex Libris of the Morgan Library manuscript
Also known as	Foix, Franc
Language(s)	French
Author(s)	Gaston III, Count of Foix also known as Gaston Fébus or Gaston Phoebus
Dedicated to	Philip the Bold

The Livre de chasse is a medieval book on hunting, written between 1387 and 1389 by Gaston III, Count of Foix, also known as Fébus or Phoebus, and dedicated to Philip the Bold, Duke of Burgundy.[1] Fébus was one of the greatest huntsmen of his day and his treatise became the standard text on medieval hunting techniques. It was described by scholar, Hannele Klemettilä, as "one of the most influential texts of its era".[2]

The book has four parts:

On Gentle and Wild Beasts
On the Nature and Care of Dogs
On Instructions for Hunting with Dogs
On Hunting with Traps, Snares, and Crossbow[3]

Editions and translations

The text was translated (and adapted) into English by Edward of Norwich, 2nd Duke of York, between 1406 and 1413, as The Master of Game of which 27 manuscripts survive.

The work was printed three times in the 16th century (once around 1500 and twice around 1507), and has gone through several modern editions since 1854, most recently in Das Jagdbuch des Mittelalters. Ms. fr. 616 der Bibliothèque nationale in Paris, edited by W. Schlag and Marcel Thomas (Glanzlichter der Buchkunst 4; Graz, 1994; reprinted 2001).

Manuscripts

Some forty-four manuscripts survive.[4] The best known is probably Ms. fr. 616 from the French National Library, which has been reprinted several times. The full list includes the following[5]

MS IV 1050 – Royal Library of Belgium, Brussels.
Typ 130 – Houghton Library, Harvard University, Cambridge (Mass).
Ms. 343 – Bibliothèque Inguimbertine, Carpentras.
Ms. 367 (480) – Bibliothèque et Archives du Château de Chantilly, Chantilly.
Oc. 61 – Sächsische Landesbibliothek, Dresden.
Ms. 169 – Bibliothèque de Genève, Geneva.
Hunter 385 (V.2.5) – Glasgow University Library, Glasgow.
Rastatt 124 – Badische Landesbibliothek, Karlsruhe.
Add. 27699 – The British Library, London.
MS. 27 – J. Paul Getty Museum, Los Angeles.
Ms. 765 – Bibliothèque municipale de Lyon.
Ms. 22 – Musée Thomas-Dobrée, Nantes.
MS M. 1044 – Morgan Library, New York.
MS fr. 616, MS fr. 617, MS fr. 618, MS fr. 619, MS fr. 620, MS fr. 1289, MS fr. 1291, MS fr. 1293, MS fr. 1294, MS fr. 1295, MS fr. 12398 – Bibliothèque nationale de France, Paris.
Ms. 6529 – Musée national du Château de Pau, Pau.
HB XI 34a – Württembergische Landesbibliothek, Stuttgart.
J.a.VIII.6 – Archivio di Stato di Torino, Turin.
Ms. 841 – Bibliothèque municipale de Tours
Reginensi latini 1323, Reginensi latini 1326, Reginensi latini 1331 – Vatican Library, Vatican City.

References

Notes

d'Athenaise 2002, pp. 4-7.
Klemettilä 2015, p. 4.
"Hunting the Roebuck: Fol. 77v". The Morgan Library & Museum. Retrieved 31 March 2017.
Vernier 2008, p. 130.
Arlima: archives de littérature du moyen âge. Accessed 1 November 2015.

Sources

d'Athenaise, Claude, ed. (2002), Le livre de chasse de Gaston Phėbus (in French), Paris: Bibliothėque de l'Image, ISBN 2-914661-03-7
Klemettilä, Hannele (2015), Animals and Hunters in the Late Middle Ages: Evidence from the BnF MS fr. 616 of the Livre de chasse by Gaston Fébus, Museum Studies, New York: Routledge, ISBN 978-1-13-884233-5
Vernier, Richard (2008), Lord of the Pyrenees: Gaston Fėbus, Count of Foix 1331-1391, Woodbridge: Boydell & Brewer, ISBN 978-1-84383-356-7