List of special law enforcement units
This is a list of active police tactical units.
Definition
Police tactical units or SWAT teams are part of a police force tasked with resolving high risk/critical incidents, including:
- high risk armed offender/suspect searches/apprehensions including arrest warrant[1]
- high risk search warrants involving an armed/dangerous offender/suspect[1]
- siege/barricade incidents involving an armed offender/suspect[1]
- domestic counter-terrorism incidents such as hostage rescue and/or armed intervention (including units that may be granted authority for overseas operations)[1]
In the United States, most police tactical units are known by the generic term of Special Weapons And Tactics (SWAT) team (other countries have adopted this term).[2] In Australia, police tactical units are formally known as a police tactical group.[3] The European Union uses the term Special Intervention Unit to define national counter terrorist police tactical units.[4]
For military special forces / special operations units, see list of military special forces units.
Afghanistan
- Special Narcotics Force
- Afghan National Civil Order Police Special Support Battalion
- General Command of Police Special Unit "The Triples"
- Crisis Response Unit 222[5] (CRU 222)
- Commando Force 333 (CF 333)
- Afghan Territorial Force 444 (ATF 444)
Albania
Argentina
- Federal Special Operations Group (GEOF)
- Grupo Especial Uno "GE-1" (Special Group One)
- Equipo Antiterrorista (Anti-Terrorist Team)
- Scorpion Group - Formerly the Escuadrón Especial de la Gendarmería Nacional
- Sección Operaciones Especiales de Monte de Gendarmería Nacional "Groupe Monte" ('National Gendarmarie Jungle Special Operations Section')
- Unidad Especial de Lucha Contra Narcotraficante (UELCON)
- Local and other units
- Hawk Special Operations Brigade (BEOH) - Buenos Aires Provincial Police
- Special Operations Troops Company (TOE) - Santa Fe Provincial Police
- Equipo Tactico Especial Recomendado (E.T.E.R.) - Cordoba Provincial Police
- Albatross Group - Argentine Naval Prefecture
- Grupo de Respuesta Imediata de Alto Riesgo (GRIAR; 'Immediate High Risk Response Group') - Argentine Naval Prefecture
Armenia
- Police tactical unit
Australia
- Territory Response Group (TRG)
- Special Tasks and Rescue Group (STAR)
- Special Operations Group (SOG)
- Special Operations Group (SOG)
- Critical Incident Response Team (CIRT)
- Tactical Response Group (TRG)
- Western Australia Department of Corrective Services
- Special Operations Group (SOG)
Austria
- EKO Cobra - Special operations and counterterrorism unit
- Landespolizeidirektion
- WEGA - SWAT team
- Justizwache (Penitentiary police)
- Justizwache Einsatzgruppe (JEG) - Penitentiary police SWAT team
Bangladesh
- Rapid Action Battalion
- Counter Terrorism and Transnational Crime
- Dhaka Metropolitan Police SWAT
- Crisis Response Team
- Qick Response Team
- Anti Terrorism Unit
Belarus
Belgium
- Directie van de speciale eenheden/Direction des unités spéciales (DSU; 'Directorate of the Special Units')
Bolivia
- Bolivian Police Force
- Unidad Tactica de Operaciones Policiales (UTOP) - Tactical Response Unit
- Fuerza especial de lucha contra el narcotráfico (FELCN) - Bolivian anti-narcotics force
- Fuerza especial de lucha contra el crimen (FELCC) - Bolivian anti-criminal force
Bosnia and Herzegovina
- Bosnian Police Force
- State Investigation and Protection Agency (SIPA)
- Special Support Unit
- Bosnian Special Police Units
- Special Police Unit
- Other units
- MUP FBiH Federal Counter-terrorism branches - Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina Police
- MUP RS Counter-terrorism branches - Republika Srpska Police
Brazil
- Federal Police Department
- Comando de Operações Táticas (COT) - is a specialized counter terrorism unit with headquarters in Brasília[6]
- Grupos de Pronta Intervenção (GPI) - are SWAT like tactical units that supports local operations. Each state has its own G.P.I. unit
- BOE/BOPE (Batalhão de Operações Especiais) units:
- Special Operations Battalion (PMAC) - in Acre[7]
- Special Operations Battalion (PMDF) - in the Federal District[8][9][10]
- Specials Battalion Operations (PMMT) - in the state of Mato Grosso[11]
- Special Operations Battalion (PMPR) - the state of Paraná[12]
- Special Operations Battalion (PMPI) - the state of Piauí[13]
- Special Police Operations Battalion (PMAL) - the state of Alagoas[14]
- Special Police Operations Battalion (PMRR) - in the state of Roraima[15][16]
- Special Police Operations Battalion (PMSC) - the state of Santa Catarina[17]
- Special Police Operations Battalion (PMERJ) - in the state of Rio de Janeiro[18]
- Special Police Operations Battalion (PMRN) - in Rio Grande do Norte state[19]
- Special Police Operations Battalion (PMBA) - the state of Bahia[20]
- Special Police Operations Battalion (PMRS) - in Rio Grande do Sul state[21]
- Special Police Operations Battalion (PMAP) - in Amapá state[22]
- Special Police Operations Battalion (PMMG) - is a GATE type unit of the Military Police of Minas Gerais State
- Special Actions and Tactics Group (GATE) - is a police tactical unit within Military Police of São Paulo State[23]
- Grupo Tático 3 (GT3) - in the state of Goiás[24]
- Grupo Especial de Reação (GER) - is tactical unit similar to GOE operating in the state of São Paulo[25]
- Grupo de Operações Especiais (GOE) - is the elite arm of the Civil Police of the state of São Paulo[26]
- Centro de Operações Policiais Especiais (COPE) - is a specialized division within the civil police of Paraná state[27]
- Tático Integrado de Grupos de Repressão Especial (TIGRE) - is a SWAT type tactical unit that specializes in hostage rescue operations in the state of Paraná[28]
- Coordenadoria de Recursos Especiais (CORE) - is a paramilitary police unit within the Civil Police of Rio de Janeiro State[29]
- Divisão de Operações especiais (DOE) - is a special tactics unit based in Federal District[30]
- Grupo de Operações Especiais (GOE) - is the GOE unit of the state of Pernambuco[31]
Canada
- Federal units
- Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP; French: Gendarmerie royale du Canada - GRC)
- Emergency Response Team (ERT; French: Groupe Tactique d’intervention - GTI)
- Parliamentary Protective Service (PPS; French: Service de protection parlementaire) - Mobile Response Team[32]
- Correctional Service of Canada (CSC; French: Service correctionnel du Canada)
- Institutional Emergency Response Team (IERT)
- Institutional Crisis Intervention Team (ICIT)
- Provincial and Municipal units
- Abbotsford Police Department - Emergency Response Team
- Barrie Police Service - Tactical Support Unit (TSU)
- Bathurst Police Force - Emergency Response Team (ERT)
- Brandon Police Service - Tactical Response Unit (TRU)
- Brantford Police Service - Emergency Response Team (ERT)
- Brockville Police Service - Emergency Response Team (ERT)
- Calgary Police Service - Tactical Unit
- Cape Breton Regional Police Service - Emergency Response Team (ERT)[33]
- Service de police de la MRC des Collines-de-l'Outaouais - Unité spéciale d’intervention[34]
- Cornwall Police Service - Cornwall Emergency Response Team (CERT)[35]
- Durham Regional Police Service - Tactical Support Unit
- Edmonton Police Service - Tactical Unit
- Estevan Police Service - Containment / Warrant Entry Team (CWET)[36]
- Service de police de la Ville de Gatineau - Groupe d’intervention
- Greater Sudbury Police Service - Tactical Unit
- Guelph Police Service - Tactics and Rescue Unit
- Halifax Regional Police - Emergency Response Team (ERT)
- Halton Regional Police Service - Tactical Rescue Unit (TRU)
- Kingston Police - Emergency Response Unit
- Service de police de la Ville de Laval - Groupe d’intervention
- London Police Service - Emergency Response Unit (ERU)
- Service de police de l'agglomération de Longueuil - Groupe d’intervention
- Miramichi Police Force - Tactical High Risk Entry and Arrest Team (THREAT)
- Service de Police de la Ville de Montreal - Groupe Tactique d’intervention
- Niagara Regional Police Service - Emergency Task Unit (ETU)
- Ontario Provincial Police
- Tactics and Rescue Unit (TRU)
- Emergency Response Team (ERT)
- Ottawa Police Service - Tactical Unit
- Peel Regional Police - Tactical and Rescue Unit[37]
- Service de police de la Ville de Québec - Groupe Tactique d'intervention
- Regina Police Service - Special Weapons and Tactics (SWAT) Team[38]
- Royal Newfoundland Constabulary - Tactics and Rescue Unit (TRU)[39]
- Saskatoon Police Service - Tactical Support Unit (TSU)
- Saint John Police Force & Kennebecasis Regional Police Force - Emergency Tactical Services (ETS)[40]
- South Simcoe Police Service - Containment Team/Emergency Response Unit (ERU)[41]
- Stratford Police Services - Emergency Response Unit (ERU)[42]
- Sûreté du Québec - Groupe d'intervention tactique
- Thunder Bay Police Service - Emergency Task Unit (ETU)
- Toronto Police Service - Emergency Task Force (ETF)
- Vancouver Police Department - Emergency Response Team (ERT)
- Victoria Police Department & Saanich Police Department - Greater Victoria Emergency Response Team[43]
- Waterloo Regional Police Service - Special Response Unit
- Windsor Police Service - Tactical Unit
- Winnipeg Police Service - Tactical Support Team (TST)
- Woodstock Police Service - Containment Team[44]
- York Regional Police - Emergency Response Unit (ERU)[45]
- Atlona Police Service, Morden Police Service & Winkler Police Service - Regional Support Tactical Team[46]
- Other units
- Atomic Energy of Canada Limited (AECL) - Nuclear Security Response Team
- Bruce Power - Nuclear Response Team (NRT)[47]
- Canadian Nuclear Laboratories - Nuclear Response Force (NRF)
- NB Power - Nuclear Response Team (NRT)
- Ontario Power Generation - Nuclear Security[48]
Chile
- Grupo de Operaciones Policiales Especiales (GOPE; 'Police Special Operations Group')
Chilean Investigation Police (Policía de Investigaciones de Chile)
- Equipo de Reacción Táctica Antinarcóticos (ERTA; 'Antinarcotics Tactical Response Team')
Gendarmería de Chile (Prison Service)
- Sección de Operaciones Tácticas (SOT; 'Tactical Operations Section')
China
- Beijing SWAT
- Shanghai SWAT
- Snow Leopard Commando Unit (SWCU)
- Immediate Action Unit (IAU)
- Special Police Unit (SPU)
Colombia
- National Police of Colombia (Gendarmerie as it´s under military law)
- LOBOS (Wolves)
- (COPES) Comandos de Operaciones Especiales (Special Operations Commandos)
- (JUNGLA) Jungle
- (GOES) Grupo de Operaciones Especiales (Special operations group) (SWAT equivalent)
- GAULA Units (Hostage rescue)
Croatia
- Special Police
- Lučko Anti-Terrorist Unit (ATJ Lučko)
- Special Police Units (SJP Split "BATT", SJP Rijeka "AJKULA", SJP Osijek "ORAO")
- Riot Police Units- EPZ ( Ekipa za Posebne Zadaće) tactical platoon within Intervention/riot police
Czech Republic
- Útvar rychlého nasazení [ÚRN/URNA] Rapid Reaction Unit, national police CT unit
- Krajská zásahová jednotka - [KZJ] 8 regional police intervention units
- Celní správa České republiky
- Skupina operativního nasazení - [SON]
Denmark
- Politiets Aktionsstyrke (Special Intervention Unit)
- Københavns Politi (Copenhagen Police Department)
- Udrykningssektionen (First Response Unit)
Ecuador
- GEO - Grupo Especial de Operaciones (Ecuadorian Army)
- GOE - Grupo de Operaciones Especiales (Police)
- GIR - Grupo de Intervención y Rescate (Police)
Egypt
- Unit 333 (Special unit of the interior ministry)
- Black Cobra ( Counter terrorism special unit )
Fiji
Finland
- Border Guard Special Intervention Unit[52]
France
- Recherche Assistance Intervention Dissuasion (RAID). National unit based in Bièvres (near Paris).
- Antennes du RAID (RAID branches). 13 Regional units based in metropolitan and overseas France. Formerly known as GIPNs.
- Brigade anticommando (BRI-BAC). The Paris Police Prefecture anti-terrorism task force. It is activated in emergency situations. BRI-BAC is primarily composed of personnel from two Paris Police Prefecture units : the Brigade de recherche et d'intervention (BRI-PP) (from the Judiciary Police directorate) and the Brigade d'intervention (BI) (from the Public Order directorate). Although the official name of the unit is Brigade anticommando, it is often simply referred to by the press as BRI (which can be confusing as there are BRIs in each region of France).
In an emergency situation, BRI-BAC and RAID can also form a task-force called FIPN (Force d'intervention de la Police nationale), under the command of the RAID commander.
- Groupe d'Intervention de la Gendarmerie Nationale (GIGN; "National Gendarmerie Intervention Group"). National unit based in Versailles-Satory, near Paris.
- Antennes du GIGN (AGIGN): 13 Regional units based in metropolitan and overseas France and performing high risk arrests, personal protection and emergency counter-terrorism missions under operational control of GIGN.
- Pelotons spécialisé de protection de la Gendarmerie (PSPG). 20 units primarily dedicated to protecting the French civilian nuclear sites. Can be engaged as tactical units in a secondary role.
- Helicopter support for GIGN and RAID
- Groupe interarmées d'hélicoptères (GIH). A joint army/air force helicopter unit belonging to COS (Commandement des opérations spéciales : Special operations command). Its primary role is support of GIGN and RAID.
- Ministry of Justice
- ERIS (Regional Intervention and Security Team). Unit under the command of the carceral administration, formed partially by the GIGN, to intervene inside prison in case of particular events (riots, mutiny, evasion, terrorism).
Georgia
State Security Service of Georgia
- Counterterrorist Center
- Special Operations Center
Ministry of Internal Affairs of Georgia
- Counter Intelligence Department[54]
- Special Emergency and Situations Management Center[55]
- Central Anti Crime Department[54]
- Regional Special Task Divisions[54][56]
Special State Protection Service (SSPS)
- Tactical Response Group
Germany
- Federal
- Bundespolizei (Federal Police)
- Grenzschutzgruppe 9 der Bundespolizei (GSG 9) - Special Operations and Counterterrorism unit
- Beweissicherungs- und Festnahmeeinheit (BFE) - Special Detention Unit of Federal Anti Riot Police
- Beweissicherungs- und Festnahmeeinheit plus (BFE+) - Special Counter-Terrorism Unit of Federal Anti Riot Police
- Polizeiliche Schutzaufgaben Ausland der Bundespolizei - Police protection unit of German Diplomatic Missions
- Bundeskriminalamt (Federal Criminal/Investigation Police)
- Mobiles Einsatzkommando (MEK) - Tactical Unit, but also handles surveillance, observation and arrests
- Auslands- und Spezialeinsätze (ASE) - Close protection unit for high-threat environments
- Zollkriminalamt (Customs Investigation Bureau)
- Zentrale Unterstützungsgruppe Zoll (ZUZ) - Customs Tactical Unit
- Feldjäger (Military Police)
- Zugriffskräfte ('Special Tactics and Apprehension Unit')
- State
- Landespolizei (State Police)
- Spezialeinsatzkommando (SEK) - State Tactical Unit, Part of Uniformed Police
- Beweissicherungs- und Festnahmeeinheit (BFE) - Special Detention Unit, Part of State Anti Riot Police
- Mobiles Einsatzkommando (MEK) - Tactical and Surveillance Unit, Part of Criminal Police
Haiti
- Le Groupe d'Intervention de la Police Nationale d'Haïti (GIPNH) - National Police Intervention Group
Hong Kong
- Airport District
- Police Tactical Unit Headquarters
- Special Tactical Squad (STS)
- Counter-Terrorism and Internal Security Division
-
- Crime Wing
- Railway District
- Security Wing
- VIP Protection Unit (VIPPU)
- Witness Protection Unit (WPU)
Hungary
- Counter Terrorism Centre (TEK - Terrorelhárítási Központ)
- Készenléti Rendőrség (Operational Police)
Iceland
- Víkingasveitin ('Viking Squad') - Special Operations Unit of the National Commissioner
India
- National Security Guard
- Special Action Group (SAG) - the main offensive or the strike wing of the NSG
- 51 Special Action Group - counter-terrorism operations
- 52 Special Action Group - counter-hijack operations
- Special Ranger Group (SRG) - provides logistical support to the SAGs during operations
- 12 Special Ranger Group
- 13 Special Ranger Group
- Special Composite Group (SCG) - conduct regional counter terror operations
- 26 Special Composite Group in Mumbai
- 27 Special Composite Group in Chennai
- 28 Special Composite Group in Hyderabad
- 29 Special Composite Group in Kolkata
- 30 Special Composite Group in Gandhinagar
- Special Action Group (SAG) - the main offensive or the strike wing of the NSG
- Anti-Terrorism Squad
- Andhra Pradesh Police
- Jammu and Kashmir Police
- Special Operation Group (SOG)
- Odisha Police
- Special Operation Group (Odisha Police)
- Special Tactical Unit - Urban counter-terrorist unit of the parent force
- Special Operation Group (Odisha Police)
- Mumbai Police
- Force One - specialized in counter-terrorism
- Central Reserve Police Force
- Commando Battalion for Resolute Action (COBRA) - Special operation force of the CRPF
- Rapid Action Force - A specialized wing of CRPF
- West Bengal Police
- Counter Insurgency Force - Counter-Naxalite force of the West Bengal Police
- Greyhounds - Police special force unit operating in the Indian States of Andhra Pradesh and Telangana for anti-insurgency operations
- Punjab Police SWAT Team
- Kerala Police
- Protective Service Unit
- Special Protection Group
- SWAT teams of States like Punjab,[57][58] Delhi[59] & Jammu & Kashmir[60]
Indonesia
Indonesian National Police (POLRI)
- Mobile Brigade Corps (Indonesian: Korps Brigade Mobil) abbreviated as Brimob
- Gegana is a detachment from Brimob which specializes in bomb disposal, counter-terrorism, CBR defense and intelligence operations.[61]
- Detachment 88, known locally as (Densus 88) is the special counter-terrorism unit of the Indonesian National Police.
Directorate General of Customs and Excise (Bea Cukai)
- "Customs Tactical Unit" also known as "CTU" is the special unit of the Indonesian Customs
Maritime Security Agency (Bakamla)
- "Maritime Rapid Reaction Unit" (Unit Reaksi Cepat Laut) abbreviated as URCL.[62]
Italy
- Carabinieri (National Gendarmerie)
- Polizia di Stato (National Civil Police)
- Nucleo Operativo Centrale di Sicurezza (NOCS)[63]
- Servizio Centrale Operativo (SCO)
- Gruppo Operativo Mobile (GOM)
Japan
- Security Bureaus of Prefectural police headquarters (supervised by the National Police Agency Security Bureau)
- Special Assault Team (SAT) - national-level counter-terrorism units
- Anti-firearms squads - territorial-level counter-terrorism units
- Criminal Investigation Bureaus of Prefectural police headquarters
- Special Investigation Team (SIT) - Akita/Iwate/Ibaraki/Miyagi/Fukushima/Tochigi/Tokyo/Shizuoka/Aichi/Mie/Fukuoka/Nagasaki[64]
- Martial Arts Attack Team (MAAT) - Osaka[64]
- Assault Response Team - Chiba[64]
- Special Tactical Section - Saitama[64]
- Special Investigation Section - Kanagawa[64]
- Technical Special Team - Aomori[64]
- Hostage Rescue Team - Hiroshima
- Special Security Team (SST) - national-level maritime counter-terrorism teams
- Special Riot Squads (特別警備隊, Tokubetsu-keibi-tai, "Tokkei-tai") - regional-level riot control and special reaction teams
Kuwait
- Kuwait Special Force (Al Quwat Al Khasa)
- Kuwait Swat team
Latvia
- State Police of Latvia
- Special Task Battalion ALFA (riot squad)
- OMEGA (counter-terrorism and special operations unit)
Lebanon
- Lebanese Police Force
- Fuhud ('Panthers') - Special Police Unit
- Internal Intelligence (fast reaction force)
- General Security (special unit)
Lithuania
- Police
- ARAS - Lithuanian Police Anti-terrorist Operations Unit (Lithuanian: Lietuvos policijos antiteroristinių operacijų rinktinė)
- VSAT SPB (Lithuanian State Border Guard Service Rapid Reaction Squads)
Republic of Macedonia
- Special Task Unit - "Tigers" (Единица за Специјални Задачи —Тигар)
- Unit for fast deployment (Единица за Брзо Распоредување)
Malaysia
- Pasukan Gerakan Khas (PGK; 'Special Operation Command')
- 69 Commando Battalion (VAT 69; Malay: Batalion Komando 69) - Police special forces unit that specialised in jungle warfare. Some also trained as a counter-terrorism unit.
- Special Actions Unit (Malay: Unit Tindakhas — UTK) - Police special forces unit that specialised in counter-terrorism in the urban area and big cities. Some also assigned as close-protection to the top government executives.
- General Operations Force
- Tiger Platoon - Paramilitary police front-line special combat unit
- Marine Operations Force
- Marine Assault Team (MAST; Malay: Unit Gempur Marin — UNGERIN) - Marine police counter-terrorism unit
- Special Task and Rescue (STAR) - Coast Guard's counter-terrorism unit
- Other federal government agencies
- Trup Tindakan Cepat (TTC) - Prison's SWAT team
- Pasukan Taktikal Khas (PASTAK) - Immigration's SWAT team
- Customs Operational Battle Force Response Assault (COBRA) - Customs' SWAT team
Malta
- Maltese Police
- Special Mobile Unit till 1987
- Special Assignments Group till June 2013
- Rapid Intervention Unit (RIU) and Special Intervention Unit (SIU) since July 1, 2013
Mexico
- Grupo de Operaciones Especiales (GOPES)
- Fuerzas Federales de Apoyo
- Proteccion Federal
- Policia Federal de Caminos
- Division de Inteligencia
- Procuraduria General de la Republica PGR
- Policia Federal Ministerial
Mongolia
- Mongolian Police
- Special Response Unit
- SWAT
Morocco
- Groupe d'intervention de la Gendarmerie royale (G.I.G.R)
- Bureau central des investigations judiciaire (B.C.I.J)
Netherlands
- Nationale Politie (National Police)
- Dienst Speciale Interventies (Special Intervention Service) - Collection of joint, on-call or part-time basis SWAT teams recruiting from police, military police and army (but falling under civilian police command). The Service consists out of four Units:
- Aanhoudings- en Ondersteuningsteams (Arrest and Support Teams) - High-risk arrests, protection of undercover police officers and secret agents and supporting investigation work.
- Unit Interventie (Intervention Unit) - Small-scale high-risk operations, deployed in situations involving heavy firearms, explosions, hazardous substances and/or suicidal gunmen.
- M-Squadron (Marine Intervention Unit), also known by the name of its main component, NLMARSOF - Large-scale counter-terrorism operations. Capable of land, air, amphibious, marine and submarine operations and responsible for operations in large aircraft and buildings and installations at sea. Called in when the Unit Interventie can no longer handle the situation, which makes it the ultimate special law enforcement unit of the Netherlands.
- Unit Expertise en Operationele Ondersteuning (Expertise and Operational Support Unit) - Sniper teams. Police and army each provide one half of the snipers.
- Dienst Bewaken & Beveiliging (Guard & Security Service) - VIP security, most notably the royal family, politicians and diplomats.
- Mobiele Eenheid (ME) (Mobile Unit) - Part-time non-lethal riot police. When not deployed, officers serve as regular police.
- Koninklijke Marechaussee (Royal Military Constabulary)
- Brigade Speciale Beveiligingsopdrachten (Special Protection Tasks Brigade) - Very high-risk arrests, infiltration and VIP security. Unlike the secret agents of the AIVD, its undercover police officers are allowed to carry weapons.
- Bijstandseenheid (Support Unit) - Various SWAT duties and, most notably, serving as heavy riot police and internal security force cleared to use lethal force if necessary to restore public order.
- Dienst Justitionele Inrichtingen (Custodial Institutions Agency)
- Intern Bijstand Team (Internal Support Team) - Low-risk prison riot squads and backup teams for regular prison officers, available around the clock at every institution
- Dienst Vervoer en Ondersteuning (Transport and Support Service) - In addition to the offices and training facilities of the Agency, also consists out of:
- Landelijke Bijzondere Bijstandseenheid (National Special Support Unit) - High-risk prison riot, shakedown and evacuation unit. Also includes canine units and escorts for when prisoners have to go to hospitals.
- Bijzonder Ondersteunings Team (BOT) (Special Support Team) - High-risk prisoner transport.
New Zealand
- Armed Offenders Squad (AOS), incidents involving weapons
- Diplomatic Protection Squad (DPS), VIP protection
- Special Tactics Group (STG), counter terrorist
Nicaragua
- Policia Nacional-DOEP
- Tácticas y Armas Policiales de Intervención y Rescate (TAPIR)
- Departamento de Intervención Rápida (GIR)
Nigeria
- Anti-Terrorism Squad (ATS) - counter terrorist unit
- Rapid Response Squad (RRS)
- Criminals Investigation Department (CID)
- Special Anti-Cultism Squad (SACS)
- Anti-Riot Squad
- Nigeria Police Mobile Force
- Anti-Bomb Squad.
- Department of State Security (DSS), VIP protection/counter terrorist
Poland
- BOA
- Centralne Biuro Śledcze Policji (CBŚP)
- Samodzielny Pododdział Antyterrorystyczny Policji (SPAP)
Portugal
- Special Police Unit (UEP)
- Intervention Corps - riot control unit
- Special Operations Group (GOE) - special tactical assault unit
- Personal Security Corps - VIP protection unit
- Center for Explosive Disposal and Subsoil Security (CIESS) - EOD and subsoil security unit
- Cino-technical Operational Group - K9 unit
- Intervention Unit (UI)
- Special Operations Intervention Group (GIOE) - special tactical assault unit
- Public Order Intervention Group (GIOP) - riot control unit
- Protection and Rescue Intervention Group (GIPS) - Rescue and firefighting unit
- Center for Explosive Disposal and Subsoil Security (CIESS) - EOD and subsoil security unit
- Cino-technical Intervention Group (GIC) - K9 unit
Prison Guard
- Cino-technical Operational Group - K9 unit
- Intervention and Prison Security Group (GISP) - tactical intervention unit
Maritime Police
- Tactical Actions Group (GAT) - special boarding unit
- Forensic Diving Group - underwater forensic investigation unit
Romania
- Special Group for Protection and Intervention (GSPI) - disbanded
- Detașamentul de Poliție pentru Intervenție Rapidă
- SAS - the service for special actions
- SIIAS Serviciul Independent pentru Intervenții și Acțiuni Speciale (Independent Special Actions and Intervention Service)
Russia
- Directorate "A" (Spetsgruppa Alpha)
- Directorate "V" (Spetsgruppa Vympel)
- Directorate "S" (Spetsgruppa Smerch)
- Directorate "K" (Kavkaz - formerly Special Purpose unit for the city of Yessentuki)
- Directorate "T" (Spetsgruppa Tavrida) (Crimea, previously - 2nd service "SN" of FSB)
- Special Arms Service
- Special Operations Department of Directorate Z (Zaslon)
- Ministry of Internal Affairs[72]
- OSN "Grom" for Counter-Drugs operations (formerly it was subordinated to the defunct Federal Drug Control Service of Russia)
- Dozens of various independent detachments, such as OSN Saturn.
Singapore
- Emergency Response Team (ERT)[87]
- Special Operations Command (SOC)
- Rapid Deployment Troops[88]
- Police Tactical Unit (PTU)[89]
- Special Tactics and Rescue (STAR)[89]
- Special Guard and Counter-Terrorism Unit (GC)
- Special Action Group (GC)
- Special Tactical Unit (GC)
- In-Situ Reaction Team (ProCom)[90]
- Counter Assault Unit
- Special Task Squadron (STS)[92]
- Emergency Response Force
Slovenia
- Specialna Enota Policije (SEP) - the principle counter-terrorist & hostage rescue unit,
- Posebna Policijska Enota (PPE) - the principle public order & peace enforcement unit.
Serbia
Slovakia
- Útvar Osobitného Určenia (UOU) Lynx commando - Special Designation Unit of the Presidium of Police[93]
South Africa
- Special Task Force (STF)
- National Intervention Unit (NIU) - This Unit of the South African Police Service respond to incidents of medium to high risk.
- Tactical Response Team (TRT) a part of the South African Police Response services, respond to incidents medium to high risk situations. Tasked with follow up operations, battle craft rural and urban operations, support at ports of entry, cluster operations, land borne operations overt & covert ops.
Most of its members are now part of the parliamentary security team. They also provide escorts of dangerous prisoners.
- South African Police Service Riot Squad/Anti-Riot Squad/ Public Order Policing/Internal Stability Unit (POP/ISU)
Its members are highly trained in advance crowd control both French & Belgium tactics, medium to high risk operations
South Korea
- Special Weapons And Tactics (SWAT)
- Seoul Metropolitan Police SWAT Team (Unit 868)
- Incheon Metropolitan Police SWAT Team (Unit 313)
- Busan Metropolitan Police SWAT Team (Unit 431)
- Daegu Metropolitan Police SWAT Team
- Jeju Metropolitan Police SWAT Team
- Sea Special Assault Team (SSAT)
- Busan SSAT Team
- Incheon SSAT Team
Spain
- Unidad Especial de Intervención (UEI) High risk and hostage rescue unit ("Tier 1")
- Grupo de Acción Rápida (GAR) Antiterror specialist unit.
- Grupos Operativos Especiales de Seguridad (GOES) - SWAT Teams in cities.
- Grupo Especial de Operaciones (GEO) High risk and hostage rescue unit ("Tier 1")
- Grup Especial d'Intervenció (GEI) Regional SWAT Team
- Berrozi Berezi Taldea (BBT) Regional SWAT Team
- Grupo de Intervención Especial (GIE) Regional SWAT Team
Sweden
- National Task Force (Nationella insatsstyrkan)
- Reinforced Regional Task Force (Förstärkt Regional Insatsstyrka)
- Reinforced Regional Task Force Stockholm (Förstärk Regional Insatsstyrka Stockholm)
- Reinforced Regional Task Force South (Förstärkt Regional Insatsstyrka Syd)
- Reinforced Regional Task Force West (Förstärkt Regional Insatsstyrka Väst)
- Regional Task Force (Regional Insatsstyrka)
- Regional Task Force East
- Regional Task Force Bergslagen
- Regional Task Force Middle
- Regional Task Force North
Switzerland
- Federal Office of Police (FedPol)
- Cantonal (states) police
- Basel-campaign State Police
- Interventionseinheit Barracuda
- Bern State Police
- Einsatzgruppe Enzian
- Central Switzerland Police
- Interventionseinheit Lynx
- Fribourg State Police
- Groupe d'intervention de la police cantonale fribourgeoise (GRIF)
- Geneva State Police
- Groupe d'intervention de la police cantonale (GRIC/GI)
- Jura State Police
- Groupe d'intervention et Tireurs d'Elite (GITE)
- Neuchatel State Police
- GI COUGAR
- Ticino State Police
- Reparti Speciali-Gruppo d'Intervento (ReS-GI)
- Valais State Police
- Groupe d'intervention "Edelweiss" (GI Edelweiss)
- Vaud State Police
- Zürich State Police
- Einsatzgruppe Diamant
- Interventionseinheit Skorpion
Taiwan
- National Police Agency (NPA)
- National Police Agency Special Operations Group
- Special Police Corps
- Wei-An Special Services Commando
- Thunder Squad (Special Weapons And Tactics Police Counter-Terrorism unit)
Thailand
- Royal Thai Police Arintaraj 26 Special Operations Unit (Metro Bangkok SWAT)
- Royal Thai Police Black Tigers Special Operations Unit (VIP Protection)
- Royal Thai Police Naresuan 261 Counter-Terrorism Unit
- Royal Thai Police Special Service Division Commando (SSD Commando)
Ministry
- Ministry of Interior
- Department of Provincial Administration (DOPA)
- Department of Provincial Administration Special Weapon And Tactics also known as DOPA S.W.A.T.
- Department of Provincial Administration (DOPA)
- Ministry of Justice
- Department of Special Investigation (DSI)
- Bureau of Special Operation
- Department of Special Investigation (DSI)
Turkey
United Kingdom
- Firearms unit (with SFO or CTSFO)
- National
- British Transport Police Firearms Unit
- Civil Nuclear Constabulary
- Dynamic Search Team (DS)
- Interdiction Team (IT)
- Strategic Escort Group (SEG)
- Ministry of Defence Police Tactical Support Group
- Territorial police forces
- Avon & Somerset Constabulary Firearms unit and Dog unit
- Cambridgeshire Constabulary Tactical Firearms Unit
- City of London Police Tactical Firearms Group
- Cleveland Police Specialist Operations Unit
- Devon and Cornwall Constabulary Tactical Aid Group
- Dorset Police Tactical Firearms Unit
- Durham Constabulary Specialist Operations Unit
- Greater Manchester Police Tactical firearms unit
- Kent Police Training and Tactical Firearms Unit
- Hampshire Constabulary Tactical Firearms Support Unit
- Metropolitan Police Service Specialist Firearms Command and Territorial Support Group
- Norfolk Constabulary Firearms Training & Operations Unit
- North Yorkshire Police Firearms Support Unit
- Police Service of Northern Ireland Headquarters Mobile Support Unit
- Police Scotland Specialist Firearms Unit
- South Wales Police, Gwent police & Dyfed-Powes Police Joint Firearms Unit
- Suffolk Constabulary Tactical Firearms Unit
- Surrey Police Tactical Firearms Unit
- Sussex Police Tactical Firearms Unit
- Staffordshire Police Central Firearms Unit
- Thames Valley Police Tactical Firearms Team
- West Midlands Police Firearms Operations Unit
- Wiltshire Police Armed Response Group
United States
- Federal Agencies
- U.S. Department of Energy
- Special Response Force (SRF)
- Special Response Teams (SRT)
- U.S. Department of Homeland Security
- Customs and Border Protection (CBP)
- Office of Field Operations (OFO)
- Special Response Teams (SRT)
- Quick Reaction Force (QRF) - CBP National Capital Region based tactical team
- U.S. Border Patrol
- Special Operations Group
- Border Patrol Tactical Unit (BORTAC)
- Sector BORTAC
- Border Patrol, Search, Trauma and Rescue (BORSTAR)
- Special Operations Group
- Office of Field Operations (OFO)
- Federal Protective Service (FPS) - Rapid Protection Force (RPF)
- Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE)
- Homeland Security Investigations (HSI) - Special Response Teams (SRT)
- Homeland Security Investigations (HSI) - Rapid Response Team (RRT)
- Enforcement and Removal Operations (ERO)
- Special Response Teams (SRT)
- U.S. Coast Guard
- Deployable Specialized Forces (DSF)
- Tactical Law Enforcement Teams (TACLET)
- Helicopter Interdiction Tactical Squadron (HITRON)
- Vessel Boarding Security Teams (VBST)
- Deployable Specialized Forces (DSF)
- U.S. Secret Service
- Counter Sniper (CS) Unit
- U.S. Secret Service Uniform Division (UD) - Emergency Response Team (ERT)
- U.S. Secret Service - Counter Assault Team (CAT)
- Customs and Border Protection (CBP)
- United States Department of Justice
- Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives (ATF) - Special Response Teams (SRT)
- Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA)
- Foreign Deployed Advisory Support Team (FAST)
- DEA Special Response Teams (SRT)
- Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI)
- Critical Incident Response Group (CIRG)
- Hostage Rescue Team (HRT)
- Crisis Negotiation Unit (CNU)
- Special Weapons and Tactics Teams (FBI SWAT)
- Tactical Helicopter Unit (THU)
- Critical Incident Response Group (CIRG)
- Federal Bureau of Prisons - Special Operations Response Team (SORT)
- U.S. Marshals Service (USMS)
- USMS Special Operations Group (SOG)
- USMS - Special Response Teams (SRT)
- U.S. Department of State
- U.S. Department of the Treasury
- U.S. Mint Police - Special Response Teams (SRT)
- National Park Service
- Special Response Teams (SRT)
- Grand Canyon Special Response Team
- Yellowstone Special Response Team
- Western Region Special Response Team
- Special Event and Tactical Teams (SETT)
- Midwest Special Event and Tactical Team
- Pacific West Region Special Event and Tactical Team
- Southeast Region Special Event and Tactical Team
- Blue Ridge North Carolina Tactical Tracking Team
- U.S. Park Police Special Weapons and Tactics Team
- United States Park Police, New York Field Office Special Weapons and Tactics (SWAT) Unit
- Special Response Teams (SRT)
- Independent Federal Agencies
- Amtrak Police - Special Operations Unit (SOU)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) - Security Protective Service (SPS) - Rapid Response Team (RRT)
- Federal Reserve Police - Special Response Team (SRT)
- National Security Agency Police (NSAP) - Emergency Response Team (ERT)
- Pentagon Force Protection Agency
- Pentagon Police Directorate - Emergency Response Team (ERT)
- U.S. Capitol Police - Containment Emergency Response Team (CERT)
- State agencies
- Division of Alaska State Troopers (AST) - Special Emergency Response Team (SERT)
- Arizona Department of Public Safety Special Weapons and Tactics (SWAT) Team
- California Highway Patrol - Special Weapons And Tactics (SWAT) Team
- California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation
- Crisis Response Teams (CRT)
- Special Service Unit (SSU)
- Colorado Department of Corrections Special Operations and Response Team (SORT)
- Connecticut Department of Correction Special Operations Group (SOG)
- Connecticut State Police - State Police Tactical Unit (SPTU)
- Delaware State Police - Special Operations Response Team (SORT)
- Florida Highway Patrol - Tactical Response Teams (TRT)
- Florida Department of Law Enforcement (FDLE) - Special Operations Teams (SOT)
- Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission - Special Operations Group (FWCSOG)
- Georgia Counter-Terrorism Task Force (CTTF) (State level multi-agency tactical team)
- Georgia State Patrol - Special Weapons and Tactics (SWAT) Team
- Hawaii Department of Public Safety Sheriff Division - Sheriff's Emergency Response Team (SERT)
- Illinois State Police - Tactical Response Team (TRT)
- Indiana State Police - Emergency Response Team (ERT)
- Kansas Highway Patrol - Special Response Team (SRT)
- Kentucky Department of Corrections - Corrections Emergency Response Team (CERT)
- Louisiana State Police - Special Weapons and Tactics (SWAT) Team
- Maine State Police - Tactical Team
- Maine Department of Corrections Special Operations Group
- Maryland Department of Natural Resources Police Special Operations Division, Tactical Response Team
- Maryland State Police
- Special Tactical Assault Team Element (STATE)
- Tactical Medical Unit (TMU)
- Maryland Transportation Authority Police - Special Response Team (SRT)
- Maryland Transit Administration Police - Visible Intermodal Prevention and Response (VIPR) Teams/Tactical Unit (formerly Special Response Team - SRT)
- Maryland Maritime Tactical Operations Group (MTOG) - Joint federal, state, and local tactical unit specializing in maritime tactical operations
- Massachusetts State Police - Special Tactical Operations Team (STOP)
- Massachusetts Department of Correction Special Reaction Team (SRT)
- Michigan State Police - Emergency Support Team (EST)
- Minnesota Department of Corrections Special Operations Group (SOG)
- Minnesota State Patrol Special Response Team (SRT)
- Nebraska Department of Correctional Services Special Operations Response Team (SORT)
- New Hampshire Division of State Police - Special Weapons and Tactics (SWAT) Unit
- New Jersey State Police - Technical Emergency And Mission Specialists (TEAMS)
- New Jersey Transit Police - Emergency Services Unit (ESU)
- New Jersey Transit Police - Conditions Tactical Unit (CTU)
- New Mexico State Police - Tactical Team
- New York State Police - Special Operations Response Teams (SORT)
- North Carolina State Bureau of Investigation (SBI) - Special Response Team (SRT)
- North Carolina Department of Correction Special Operations Response Team (SORT)
- Ohio State Highway Patrol - Special Response Team (SRT)
- Ohio Department of Rehabilitation and Corrections
- Special Response Teams (SRT)
- Special Tactics and Response (STAR)
- Oklahoma Highway Patrol Tactical Team
- Oklahoma Department of Corrections - Corrections Emergency Response Team (CERT)
- Oregon State Police - Special Weapons and Tactics (SWAT) Team
- Pennsylvania State Police - Special Emergency Response Team (SERT)
- Pennsylvania Department of Corrections
- Corrections Rifle Specialist Team (CRST)
- Hostage Rescue Team (HRT)
- Corrections Emergency Response Team (CERT)
- Port Authority Police Department (PAPD) – Emergency Services Unit (ESU)
- Rhode Island Department of Corrections Correctional Emergency Response Team (CERT)
- Rhode Island State Police - Tactical Team, WMD Tactical Team
- South Carolina State Law Enforcement Division (SLED) - Special Weapons and Tactics (SWAT) Team
- Tennessee Highway Patrol - Special Operations Unit (SOU)
- Texas Department of Public Safety
- Ranger Division
- Ranger Recon Teams (RRT)
- Special Weapons and Tactics (SWAT) Team
- Ranger Division
- Texas Department of Public Safety - Special Response Teams (SRT)
- Texas Parks and Wildlife Department SCOUT Team (Tactical Response)
- Utah Highway Patrol - Special Emergency Response Team (SERT)
- Vermont State Police - Tactical Services Unit
- Virginia State Police - Special Weapons and Tactics Teams (SWAT)
- Virginia Department of Corrections - Tactical Support Unit (TSU)
- Washington State Patrol - Special Weapons and Tactics (SWAT)
- Local/County Agencies
The police departments of many counties and most major cities have special police units.
- Anchorage Police Department Special Weapons And Tactics (SWAT) team
- Denver Police Department - Special Weapons And Tactics (SWAT) Team
- Columbus Indiana Police Department -Special Weapons and Tactics Team (SWAT)
- Fairbanks Police Department Special weapons and tactics (SWAT) team
- Miami Police Department - Special Threat Response: Special Weapons and Tactics Team (SWAT) and Hostage Negotiators
- Nassau County Police Department - Bureau of Special Operations (BSO), Emergency Service Unit (ESU)
- New York City Police Department - Emergency Service Unit (ESU), Critical Response Command (CRC) and Strategic Response Group (SRG)
- Las Vegas Metropolitan Police Department - Special Weapons and Tactics Team
- Los Angeles Police Department Metropolitan Division - Special Weapons and Tactics (SWAT) Team
- Oakland Police Department - Special Weapons and Tactics (SWAT) Team
- Portland Police Bureau - Special Emergency Response Team (SERT)
- Tulsa County Sheriff's Office - Special Weapons And Tactics (SWAT) Team
- Greensboro Police Department - Special Response Team (SRT)
- Hawaii County Police Department - Special Response Team (SRT)
- Honolulu Police Department - Special Weapons and Tactics (SWAT)
- Kauai County Police Department - Special Response Team (SRT)
- Maui County Police Department - Special Response Team (SRT)
- Raleigh Police Department - Selective Enforcement Unit (SEU)
Ukraine
- 18th Operational Regiment, Mariupol
- 1st Patrol Battalion
- 2nd Special Purpose Battalion "Donbas", Mariupol
- Special Purpose Regiment "Azov", Mariupol
- Special Patrol Company, Mariupol
- "Scorpion" Special Forces Detachment, Kyiv, tasked with guarding Ukraine's nuclear industry
- "Omega" Special Forces Anti-terrorism Detachment, Novi Petrivtsi
- "Vega" Special Forces Detachment, Lviv
- "Ares" Special Forces Intelligence Detachment, Kharkiv
- "Odessa" Special Forces Detachment, Odessa
- Rapid Operational Response Unit (KORD) (Ukrainian: КОРД (поліція особливого призначення))
Special Tasks Patrol Police are the volunteer corps law enforcement units, part of the Ministry of Internal Affairs.
- Artemivsk Battalion
- Bogdan Battalion
- Chernihiv Battalion
- Dnipro-1 Regiment
- Donetsk-1 Battalion
- Donetsk-2 Battalion
- Ivano-Frankivsk Battalion
- Kharkiv Police Battalion
- Kherson Battalion
- Kirovohrad Battalion
- Kremenchuk Battalion
- Kryvbas Battalion
- Kyiv-1 Battalion
- Kyiv-2 Battalion
- Kyivshchyna Battalion
- Luhansk-1 Battalion
- Lviv Battalion
- Myrnyi Battalion
- Myrotvorets Battalion
- Poltava Battalion
- Shakhtarsk Battalion
- Shtorm Battalion
- Sich Battalion
- Sicheslav Battalion
- Skif Battalion
- Sumy Battalion
- Svityaz Battalion
- Svyatyi Mykolai Battalion
- Ternopil Battalion
- Ukraine Battalion
- Vinnytsia Battalion
- Zoloti Vorota Battalion
Vietnam
Vietnam People's Public Security
- Vietnam Mobile Police (Cảnh sát cơ động) - Counter-terrorist and riot police
Bộ Tư lệnh Cảnh sát Cơ động K20 (K20 Police Headquarters)
- Vietnam Rapid Response Police (Cảnh sát Phản ứng nhanh), also known as CS113 - Counter criminal police
- Vietnam Special Criminal Investigation Police (Cảnh sát Hình sự Đặc nhiệm) - Investigation of special criminal cases[97]
References
- "Tactical Response and Operations Standard for Law Enforcement Agencies" (PDF). National Tactical Officers Association. September 2015. Retrieved 25 May 2017.
- Alvaro, Sam. Tactical law enforcement in Canada; an exploratory survey of Canadian police agencies (PDF) (Thesis). Carleton University. ISBN 9780612484191. Retrieved 25 May 2017.
- Australia-New Zealand Counter-Terrorism Committee (2017). Active Armed Offender Guidelines for Crowded Places (PDF). Commonwealth of Australia. p. 3. ISBN 9781925593976. Retrieved 30 September 2017.
- "On the improvement of cooperation between the special intervention units of the Member States of the European Union in crisis situations". Council Decision No. 2008/617/JHA of 23 June 2008. Retrieved 26 May 2017.
- Friberg, John (August 29, 2016). "Crisis Response Unit (CRU) - CT Unit of the Afghan Police".
- zope. "Portal da Polícia Federal". www.dpf.gov.br.
- "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2014-12-23. Retrieved 2015-05-11.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
- "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2010-02-13. Retrieved 2010-02-14.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
- "Polícia Militar do Distrito Federal - PMDF". www.pmdf.df.gov.br.
- "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2018-01-27. Retrieved 2015-01-18.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
- "Seguranca Publica". www.seguranca.mt.gov.br.
- "Oficial do 3º BPM é homenageado em solenidade de aniversário do BOPE em Curitiba".
- "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2014-12-23. Retrieved 2014-12-23.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
- "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2015-09-27. Retrieved 2015-05-11.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
- "Polícia Militar de Roraima. Batalhão de Operações Especiais". Archived from the original on January 29, 2012.
- "Polícia Militar de Roraima. PM reforça operação Fecha Quartel nesta quarta-feira". Archived from the original on December 21, 2014.
- "Página oficial do BOPE - PMSC". Archived from the original on 2010-01-11.
- |3=tropasdeelite.5gbfree.com
- "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2019-05-02.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
- Redação, Publicado por (December 16, 2015). "Batalhão de Operações Especiais completa um ano na Bahia | Jornal Grande Bahia (JGB), portal de notícias com informações de Feira de Santana e Salvador".
- www.fullbiz.com.br. "Centro Histórico Coronel Pillar - Brigada Militar". www.brigadamilitar.rs.gov.br. Archived from the original on 2015-01-20. Retrieved 2015-01-20.
- "Blogger". ciasbope.blogspot.ro.
- Ricardo_r32. "Tudo por São Paulo 1932: Grupo de Ações Táticas Especiais - GATE". Archived from the original on 2014-10-06. Retrieved 2015-01-18.
- "Grupo Tático 3 - Polícia Civil de Goiás". 3 October 2007. Archived from the original on 2015-01-22. Retrieved 2015-01-22.
- "Anytime. Anywhere. The São Paulo Special Reaction Group". Breach Bang Clear. August 5, 2017.
- copgoe (24 March 2009). "GOE - Grupo de Operações Especiais em 2008/2009" – via YouTube.
- CELEPAR. "Centro de Operações Policiais Especiais - C.O.P.E. - Polícia Civil". www.policiacivil.pr.gov.br.
- CELEPAR. "Tático Integrado de Grupos de Repressão Especial - T.I.G.R.E. - Polícia Civil". www.policiacivil.pr.gov.br. Archived from the original on 2009-09-10. Retrieved 2015-01-22.
- "Polícia Civil do Estado do Rio de Janeiro - PCERJ". www.policiacivil.rj.gov.br.
- ". PCDF - Polícia Civil do Distrito Federal ". June 20, 2008. Archived from the original on June 20, 2008.
- ?. "Estrutura da Polícia Civil de Pernambuco". www.policiacivil.pe.gov.br. Archived from the original on 2009-08-31. Retrieved 2015-01-22.CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
- Times, The Hill (2017-03-07). "Parliamentary Protective Service requests another $6.1-million in annual funding in 2017-18, wants $68.2-million total". The Hill Times. Retrieved 2020-12-18.
- "Emergency Response Team | About Us". www.cbrps.ca. Retrieved 2020-12-18.
- "S de P - Unité spéciale d'intervention". sp.mrcdescollinesdeloutaouais.qc.ca. Retrieved 2020-12-18.
- "Cornwall Emergency Response Team". cornwallpolice.ca. Retrieved 2020-12-18.
- "Containment/Warrant Entry Team | Estevan Police Service". Retrieved 2020-12-18.
- "It's Tough to Make Tac: VIDEO". Peel Regional Police. Retrieved 2020-12-18.
- "Special Weapons and Tactics (SWAT)". Regina Police Service. 2012-08-23. Retrieved 2020-12-18.
- "Tactics and Rescue Unit". Royal Newfoundland Constabulary. Retrieved 2020-12-18.
- "Emergency Tactical Services | Kennebecasis Regional Police Force". Retrieved 2020-12-18.
- "Containment Team". South Simcoe Police Service. Retrieved 2020-12-18.
- "About Stratford Police". www.stratford.ca. 2020-11-16. Retrieved 2020-12-18.
- "Emergency Response Team". www.saanichpolice.ca. Retrieved 2020-12-18.
- "Page 34 - 2018 Annual Report". www.woodstockpolice.ca. Retrieved 2020-12-18.
- "Field Support Bureau - York Regional Police". www.yrp.ca. Retrieved 2020-12-18.
- Derksen, Candace. "Regional Support Tactical Team Marks Five Successful Years". PembinaValleyOnline.com. Retrieved 2020-12-18.
- "Planning and Responding to a Nuclear Security Incident" (PDF). Bruce Power. February 2018.
- Walby, Kevin; Monaghan, Jeff (19 February 2016). "Policing Proliferation: On Militarization and Atomic Energy Canada Limited's Nuclear Response Forces". Pennsylvania State University Libraries. Retrieved 17 December 2020.
- "Fiji's military disbands Police Tactical Response Unit". Radio New Zealand International. 5 February 2007. Retrieved 15 October 2011.
- Fiji Times: New police unit to replace response squad
- New life for elite police unit
- Duke, Jon. "Cold frontier: The Finnish Border Guard".
- "National swat Unit". nationalswatgh.com.
- "Structure of the Ministry". Ministry of Internal Affairs.
- "Special and Emergency Measures Center". Ministry of Internal Affairs.
- Julian Borger (23 April 2010). "Russia and Georgia clash over uranium | World news". London: The Guardian. Retrieved 2012-09-16.
- Service, Indo Asian News (16 April 2015). "In Gurdaspur, SWAT does Punjab Police proud". Yahoo News India. Retrieved 30 July 2015.
- Service, Tribune News (2015-07-30). "Baptism by fire for Punjab's elite SWAT". www.tribuneindia.com. Retrieved 2015-07-30.
- "Delhi gets SWAT commandos". hindustantimes.com. 2010-08-07. Retrieved 2015-07-30.
- Khosla, Sakshita (2015-07-27). "Gurdaspur attacks: Jammu and Kashmir SWAT team reaches attack site". India.com. Retrieved 2015-07-30.
- http://indonesiaeliteforces.tripod.com/id17.html
- https://www.riaupublik.com/2017/08/urcl-bakamla-ri-latihan-vbss.html
- "Investigations". Polizia di Stato. 16 September 2013. Retrieved 12 October 2018.
- "SIT-特殊犯捜査係の何がすごいのか今ようやくわかった – policemaniacs.com". policemaniacs.com.
- "Die Gründung der Interventionseinheit" (PDF). Landespolizei (in German). Retrieved 12 October 2018.
- "Peruvian Small Arms: Gunning for the Shining Path".
- "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2009-03-10. Retrieved 2009-01-28.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
- Sakwa, Richard. Russian Politics and Society (4th ed.). p. 98.
- "Russia's 'Zaslon' Military Operators Are So Shadowy They Make Ninjas Look Like Amateurs".
- "Zaslon SVR RF operatives foto".
- "Special force deployment to Syria may signal Moscow's doubts". BLOUIN BEAT: Politics. Archived from the original on 2015-03-21. Retrieved 2015-04-25.
- Министерство Внутренних Дел (МВД). Russian Military Analysis (in Russian). Retrieved January 1, 2013.
- "ОСН "Факел" УФСИН России по Московской области принял участие в Международной выставке "Интерполитех-2013"". Federal Penal Service. Retrieved 2014-10-16.
- "Отдел специального назначения "Россы" ГУФСИН России по Свердловской области отпраздновал 21-ю годовщину со дня создания". The Federal Penal Service. Retrieved 16 October 2014.
- "В ОСН(б) "Акула" УФСИН России по Краснодарскому краю прошли испытания на право ношения крапового берета". FPS of Russia, Krasnodar Territory. Retrieved 16 October 2014.
- "Офицеры ОСН АЙСБЕРГ - Официальный сайт Филиала "Красная Поляна" Южного межрегионального учебного центра ФСИН России". Retrieved 16 October 2014.
- "Отдел специального назначения "Гюрза" УФСИН России по Республике Калмыкия отметил 20-ти летие". FPS of Russia, Republic of Kalmykia. Retrieved 16 October 2014.
- "ОСН ГУФСИН России по Новосибирской области "Корсар" исполнилось 20 лет". Federal Penal Service. Retrieved 16 October 2014.
- "Сотрудники ОСН "Росомаха" УФСИН Росси по Ямало-Ненецкому автономному округу признаны победителями регионального чемпионата по рукопашному бою". Federal Penal Service. Retrieved 16 October 2014.
- "В ОСН "Сокол" УФСИН России по Белгородской области прошёл День открытых дверей". FPS of Russia, Belgorod region. Retrieved 16 October 2014.
- "ОСН "Сатурн" Официальный сайт". OSN "Saturn", Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia in Moscow. Retrieved 16 October 2014.
- ru:Ястреб (спецподразделение)
- "Бойцы отряда "Беркут" на Камчатке учатся подавлять массовые беспорядки зэков. КАМЧАТКА-ИНФОРМ". 24 March 2016. Archived from the original on 24 March 2016.CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
- "Страница памяти. Отдел специального назначения "ГРИФ"". OSN "Grif" memorial page. Retrieved 16 October 2014.
- "Из Чечни вернулся липецкий отряд спецназа "Титан"". Gorod48.ru. Retrieved 16 October 2014.
- "Вестник Мордовии: Бойцы спецназа "Гепард" сразились за краповый берет (фоторепортаж)". The Mordovian Bulletin. Retrieved 15 October 2014.
- "Police and SAF tackle 'bombs' and 'gunmen' in counter-terrorism exercise". The Straits Times. February 22, 2019.
- "Police officers from elite Special Operations Command train to handle various types of threats". The Straits Times. November 27, 2017.
- "Specialist and Line Units". Singapore Police Force.
- "New quick-response counter-terrorism teams deployed in areas with high human traffic". The Straits Times. December 15, 2017.
- "Prisons' elite Spear unit stays sharp". The Straits Times. August 22, 2016.
- "Singapore to step up its strategy to counter terrorism as threat of attack rises: Shanmugam". The Straits Times. March 18, 2016.
- https://www.specialunits.sk/en/utvar-osobitneho-urcenia/
- "Portrait des brigades d'intervention en Suisse". rts.ch. March 22, 2012.
- "GI - Groupe d'Intervention suisses". le.cos.free.fr.
- "Regarding accusations against "Alpha" Group, the special ops division of the SBU". Maidan.
- "Nhiệm vụ của cảnh sát đặc nhiệm? - Tuổi Trẻ Online".