List of rural and urban districts in Northern Ireland
The urban districts and rural districts of Northern Ireland had their origin in 1899, when the Local Government (Ireland) Act 1898 came into effect. They were based on the system of district councils introduced in England and Wales four years earlier.
With the creation of Northern Ireland in 1921, it received six of Ireland's thirty-three administrative counties, each subdivided into a number of urban and rural districts, plus the county boroughs of Belfast and Derry which were administered outside the counties.
In 1921 the number of rural districts was reduced by amalgamation.
Each district was divided into a number of District Electoral Divisions.
See List of Irish local government areas 1898–1921 for a historic list of districts in all of Ireland.
Boroughs
Urban District Councils could petition for a charter of incorporation, designating the urban district a Borough. The first of these was Bangor in 1927, followed by Coleraine in 1928, Ballymena and Newtownards in 1937, Larne in 1938, Portadown in 1947, Carrickfergus, Enniskillen and Lurgan in 1949, with Lisburn being the last in 1964.
Outside of this system were the Belfast and Derry county boroughs.
Local government reform
The Local Government Act (Northern Ireland) 1972 replaced the existing system of county boroughs, administrative counties, urban districts and rural districts with 26 local government districts. The new system came into effect on 1 October 1973.
Urban and Rural Districts in Northern Ireland, 1973
County Antrim
| District | Successor |
|---|---|
| Antrim Rural District | Antrim, Ballymena, Belfast City Council, Lisburn, Newtownabbey |
| Ballycastle Rural District | Moyle |
| Ballycastle Urban District | Moyle |
| Ballyclare Urban District | Newtownabbey |
| Ballymena Borough | Ballymena |
| Ballymena Rural District | Antrim, Ballymena, Ballymoney |
| Ballymoney Rural District | Ballymoney, Coleraine, Moyle |
| Ballymoney Urban District | Ballymoney |
| Carrickfergus Borough | Carrickfergus |
| Larne Borough | Larne |
| Larne Rural District | Carrickfergus, Larne, Moyle, Newtownabbey |
| Lisburn Borough | Lisburn |
| Lisburn Rural District | Belfast City Council, Craigavon, Lisburn |
| Newtownabbey Urban District (formerly Belfast No.1 Rural District) | Belfast, Newtownabbey |
| Portrush Urban District | Coleraine |
| Whitehead Urban District | Carrickfergus |
County Armagh
| District | Successor |
|---|---|
| Armagh Rural District | Armagh, Craigavon, Dungannon |
| Armagh Urban District | Armagh |
| Keady Urban District | Armagh |
| Lurgan Borough | Craigavon |
| Lurgan Rural District | Craigavon |
| Newry No. 2 Rural District | Armagh, Newry and Mourne |
| Portadown Borough | Craigavon |
| Tandragee Rural District | Armagh, Craigavon |
| Tandragee Urban District | Armagh |
County Down
| District | Successor |
|---|---|
| Banbridge Rural District (formerly Banbridge No. 1 Rural District)[1] | Banbridge |
| Banbridge Urban District | Banbridge |
| Bangor Borough | North Down |
| Castlereagh Rural District (formerly Belfast No. 2 Rural District) | Belfast, Castlereagh, North Down |
| Donaghadee Urban District (created 1905) | Ards |
| Downpatrick Urban District (created by the Downpatrick Urban District Order, 1924)[2] | Down |
| Dromore Urban District | Banbridge |
| East Down Rural District | Ards, Down |
| Hillsborough Rural District (formerly Lisburn No. 2 Rural District) | Banbridge, Belfast, Castlereagh, Down, Lisburn |
| Holywood Urban District | North Down |
| Kilkeel Urban District (created by the Kilkeel Urban District Order, 1936)[3] | Newry and Mourne |
| Moira Rural District (formerly Lurgan No. 2 Rural District) | Banbridge, Craigavon, Lisburn |
| Newcastle Urban District (created 1905) | Down |
| Newry Urban District | Newry and Mourne |
| Newry No. 1 Rural District | Banbridge, Newry and Mourne |
| Newtownards Borough | Ards |
| North Down Rural District - offices in Newtownards[4] | Ards, Castlereagh, Down, North Down |
| South Down Rural District (formerly Kilkeel rural district) – offices in Kilkeel[5] | Down, Newry and Mourne |
| Warrenpoint Urban District | Newry and Mourne |
County Fermanagh
| District | Successor |
|---|---|
| Enniskillen Borough † | Fermanagh |
| Enniskillen Rural District † | Fermanagh |
| Irvinestown Rural District † | Fermanagh |
| Lisnakea Rural District † | Fermanagh |
† All district councils in Fermanagh were abolished in 1968, merging with Fermanagh County Council to create a unitary county council.
County Londonderry
| District | Successor |
|---|---|
| Coleraine Borough | Coleraine |
| Coleraine Rural District | Coleraine, Magherafelt |
| Limavady Rural District | Limavady |
| Limavady Urban District | Limavady, Londonderry† |
| Londonderry Rural District‡ | Londonderry† |
| Magherafelt Rural District | Cookstown, Magherafelt |
| Portstewart Urban District | Coleraine |
† The district was known as Londonderry until 1984.
‡ In 1969 Londonderry Rural District was redesignated as Londonderry Urban District, its council was abolished, and its municipal governance transferred to the Londonderry Development Commission, which had also replaced the corporation of Londonderry County Borough (which the rural district surrounded).[6]
County Tyrone
| District | Successor |
|---|---|
| Castlederg Rural District | Omagh, Strabane |
| Clogher Rural District | Dungannon, Omagh |
| Cookstown Rural District | Cookstown |
| Cookstown Urban District | Cookstown |
| Dungannon Rural District | Dungannon |
| Dungannon Urban District | Dungannon |
| Omagh Rural District | Fermanagh, Omagh, Strabane |
| Omagh Urban District | Omagh |
| Strabane Rural District | Strabane |
| Strabane Urban District | Strabane |
Sources
- Local Government (Boundaries) Act (Northern Ireland) 1971, (Eliz II 19 & 20 c.9)
- Local Government Act (Northern Ireland) 1972 (Eliz II 20 & 21 c.9)
- Local Government (Boundaries) Order (Northern Ireland) 1972 (S.R. & O. 1972, No. 131).
- The Belfast Gazette
- Larne Borough Guide, undated
- Omagh District Guide, undated
- Strabane District Official Guide, c 1989
- Northern Ireland census
External links
- "North-east sheet". Boundaries of Administrative Counties, Co. Boroughs, Urban & Dispensary Districts & District Electoral Divisions. Ordnance Survey Ireland. 1961 [1935]. Retrieved 31 December 2017.
References
- A list of its 20 District Electoral Divisions, and the townlands comprising each, is in The Belfast Gazette Publication date:22 June 1923 Issue:104 Page:241
- Belfast Gazette, No 155, P 836, 13 June 1924
- Belfast Gazette, No 787, P 274, 24 July 1936
- Belfast and Northern Ireland Directory, 1973, P1387
- Belfast and Northern Ireland Directory, 1973, P1267
- A Commentary by the Government of Northern Ireland to Accompany the Cameron Report. Command papers. Cmd. 534. Belfast: HMSO. September 1969. ¶35. Retrieved 6 August 2020 – via CAIN.