List of prime ministers of the Czech Republic
This is a list of Prime Ministers of the Czech Republic, a political office that was created in 1993 following the dissolution of Czechoslovakia.
The Czech Republic is a parliamentary representative democracy, with the Prime Minister acting as head of government and the President acting as head of state.
The first Prime Minister of the Czech Republic was Václav Klaus, who served as the second President from 7 March 2003 until 7 March 2013. The current and 12th Prime Minister is Andrej Babiš, leader of the ANO 2011, who was appointed by the President on 6 December 2017.
Czech and Slovak Federative Republic (1990–1992)
6 March 1990 – 31 December 1992: called "Czech Republic" within Czechoslovakia.
Prime Ministers of the Czech Republic
- Parties
No. | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) |
Term of Office | Political Party | Cabinet | National Council | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Took Office | Left Office | Days | |||||||
6 | Petr Pithart (1941–) |
6 February 1990 | 29 June 1990 | 877 | Civic Forum (OF) OF later replaced by OH |
I | KSČ – ČSL – OF – ČSS | 5 (1986) | |
29 June 1990 | 2 July 1992 | II | OF – HSD-SMS – KDU OF later replaced by OH and ODS |
6 (1990) |
Czech Republic (1993–present)
From 1 January 1993 after the dissolution of Czechoslovakia.
- Parties
ODS (Liberal-conservative)
ČSSD (Social democratic)
ANO (Centrist)
Independent
No. | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) |
Term of Office | Political Party | Cabinet | Chamber of Deputies | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Took Office | Left Office | Days | |||||||
1 | Václav Klaus (1941–) |
2 July 1992 | 4 July 1996 | 2,010 | Civic Democratic Party (ODS) |
I | ODS – KDU-ČSL – ODA – KDS | 1 (1992) | |
4 July 1996 | 2 January 1998 | II | ODS – KDU-ČSL – ODA | 2 (1996) | |||||
2 | Josef Tošovský (1950–) |
17 December 1997 | 22 July 1998 | 201 | Independent | • | ODS – KDU-ČSL – ODA ODS later replaced by US |
2 ( ···· ) | |
3 | Miloš Zeman (1944–) |
17 July 1998 | 15 July 2002 | 1,454 | Czech Social Democratic Party (ČSSD) |
• | ČSSD | 3 (1998) | |
4 | Vladimír Špidla (1951–) |
15 July 2002 | 4 August 2004 | 751 | Czech Social Democratic Party (ČSSD) |
• | ČSSD – KDU-ČSL – US–DEU | 4 (2002) | |
5 | Stanislav Gross (1969–2015) |
4 August 2004 | 25 April 2005 | 264 | Czech Social Democratic Party (ČSSD) |
• | ČSSD – KDU-ČSL – US–DEU | 4 ( ···· ) | |
6 | Jiří Paroubek (1952–) |
25 April 2005 | 4 September 2006 | 497 | Czech Social Democratic Party (ČSSD) |
• | ČSSD – KDU-ČSL – US–DEU | 4 ( ···· ) | |
7 | Mirek Topolánek (1956–) |
4 September 2006 | 9 January 2007 | 977 | Civic Democratic Party (ODS) |
I | ODS | 5 (2006) | |
8 November 2006 | 8 May 2009 | II | ODS – KDU-ČSL – SZ | 5 ( ···· ) | |||||
8 | Jan Fischer (1951–) |
9 April 2009 | 13 July 2010 | 431 | Independent | • | No party | 5 ( ···· ) | |
9 | Petr Nečas (1964–) |
28 June 2010 | 10 July 2013 | 1,093 | Civic Democratic Party (ODS) |
• | ODS – TOP 09 – VV VV later replaced by LIDEM |
6 (2010) | |
10 | Jiří Rusnok (1960–) |
25 June 2013 | 29 January 2014 | 203 | Independent | • | ČSSD[1] – KDU-ČSL ČSSD exited cabinet[2] |
6 ( ···· ) | |
11 | Bohuslav Sobotka (1971–) |
17 January 2014 | 13 December 2017 | 1,426 | Czech Social Democratic Party (ČSSD) |
• | ČSSD – ANO 2011 – KDU-ČSL | 7 (2013) | |
12 | Andrej Babiš (1954–) |
6 December 2017 | 27 June 2018 | 1,139 | ANO 2011 | I | ANO 2011 | 8 (2017) | |
27 June 2018 | Incumbent | II | ANO 2011 – ČSSD | 8 ( ···· ) |
Statistics
# | Prime Minister | Date of birth | Age at inauguration (first term) |
Time in office (total) |
Age at retirement (last term) |
Date of death | Longevity |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Václav Klaus | 19 June 1941 | 51 years, 13 days | 5 years, 364 days | 56 years, 197 days | Living | (Living) |
2 | Josef Tošovský | 28 September 1950 | 47 years, 96 days | 201 days | 47 years, 297 days | Living | (Living) |
3 | Miloš Zeman | 28 September 1944 | 53 years, 297 days | 3 years, 358 days | 57 years, 290 days | Living | (Living) |
4 | Vladimír Špidla | 22 April 1951 | 51 years, 84 days | 2 years, 20 days | 53 years, 104 days | Living | (Living) |
5 | Stanislav Gross | 30 October 1969 | 34 years, 279 days | 264 days | 35 years, 177 days | 16 April 2015 | 45 years, 168 days |
6 | Jiří Paroubek | 21 August 1952 | 52 years, 247 days | 1 year, 132 days | 54 years, 14 days | Living | (Living) |
7 | Mirek Topolánek | 15 May 1956 | 50 years, 112 days | 2 years, 246 days | 52 years, 358 days | Living | (Living) |
8 | Jan Fischer | 2 January 1951 | 58 years, 126 days | 1 year, 66 days | 59 years, 192 days | Living | (Living) |
9 | Petr Nečas | 19 November 1964 | 45 years, 236 days | 2 years, 362 days | 48 years, 233 days | Living | (Living) |
10 | Jiří Rusnok | 16 October 1960 | 52 years, 267 days | 203 days | 53 years, 105 days | Living | (Living) |
11 | Bohuslav Sobotka | 23 October 1971 | 43 years, 98 days | 3 years, 318 days | 46 years, 51 days | Living | (Living) |
12 | Andrej Babiš | 2 September 1954 | 63 years, 102 days | 3 years, 43 days | Incumbent | Living | (Living) |
Timeline
See also
- List of rulers of Bohemia
- List of Presidents of Czechoslovakia
- List of Prime Ministers of Czechoslovakia
- List of Prime Ministers of the Czech Socialist Republic
- List of rulers of the Protectorate Bohemia and Moravia
- List of Presidents of the Czech Republic
- Lists of incumbents