List of politicians of Chinese descent

This is a list of former and current politicians outside of the Greater China region who were/are of partial or full Chinese descent.

Heads of state and heads of government
This list is incomplete; you can help by adding missing items with reliable sources.

This is a list of non-monarchical heads of state and heads of government—including main, deputy and acting office holders—outside of Greater China of partial or full Chinese heritage. Entries are sorted according to dates of assumption of office.

  Incumbent head of state or head of government
Heads of state and heads of governments of partial or full Chinese ancestry
Name[lower-alpha 1] Portrait Polity Office Tenure Ref.
Luo Fangbo
羅芳伯		 Lanfang Republic President
(Head of state & head of government)		 1777–1795
Jiang Wubo
江戊伯		 Lanfang Republic President
(Head of state & head of government)		 1795–1799,
1804–1811
Que Sibo
闕四伯		 Lanfang Republic President
(Head of state & head of government)		 1799–1804
Song Chabo
宋插伯		 Lanfang Republic President
(Head of state & head of government)		 1811–1823
Liu Tai'er
劉台二		 Lanfang Republic President
(Head of state & head of government)		 1823–1838
Gu Liubo
古六伯		 Lanfang Republic President
(Head of state & head of government)		 1838–1842
Xie Guifang
謝桂芳		 Lanfang Republic President
(Head of state & head of government)		 1842–1843
Ye Tenghui
葉騰輝		 Lanfang Republic President
(Head of state & head of government)		 1843–1845
Liu Qianxing
劉乾興		 Lanfang Republic President
(Head of state & head of government)		 1845–1848
Liu Asheng
劉阿生		 Lanfang Republic President
(Head of state & head of government)		 1848–1876,
1880–1884
Liu Liangguan
劉亮官		 Lanfang Republic President
(Head of state & head of government)		 1876–1880
Emilio Aguinaldo
埃米利奧·阿奎納多		 Philippine Republic President
(Head of state)		 1899–1901 [1]
Pedro Paterno
佩德羅·帕特諾		 Philippine Republic Prime Minister
(Head of government)		 1899 [2]
Phraya Manopakorn Nititada
披耶·瑪奴巴功		 Kingdom of Siam Prime Minister
(Head of government)		 1932–1933 [3]
Phraya Phahonphonphayuhasena
披耶帕鳳·豐派育哈色納		 Kingdom of Siam Prime Minister
(Head of government)		 1933–1938 [4][5]
Manuel L. Quezon
曼努埃爾·奎松		 Commonwealth of the Philippines President
(Head of state & head of government)		 1935–1944 [6]
Sergio Osmeña
塞爾吉奧·奧斯梅尼亞		 Commonwealth of the Philippines Vice President
(Deputy head of state & deputy head of government)		 1935–1944 [7]
President
(Head of state & head of government)		 1944–1946
Plaek Phibunsongkhram
貝·鑾披汶頌堪		 Kingdom of Siam Prime Minister
(Head of government)		 1938–1944,
1948–1957		 [8]
Kingdom of Thailand
Fulgencio Batista
富爾亨西奧·巴蒂斯塔		 Republic of Cuba President
(Head of state)		 1940–1944,
1952–1959		 [9][10][11]
Khuang Aphaiwong
寬·阿派旺		 Kingdom of Thailand Prime Minister
(Head of government)		 1944–1945,
1946,
1947–1948		 [12]
Kingdom of Siam
Son Ngoc Thanh
山玉成		 Kingdom of Cambodia Prime Minister
(Head of government)		 1945,
1972		 [13]
Khmer Republic
Thawi Bunyaket
他威·汶耶革		 Kingdom of Thailand Prime Minister
(Head of government)		 1945
Kingdom of Siam
Seni Pramoj
社尼·巴莫		 Kingdom of Siam Prime Minister
(Head of government)		 1945–1946,
1975,
1976		 [14]
Kingdom of Thailand
Pridi Banomyong
比里·帕儂榮		 Kingdom of Siam Prime Minister
(Head of government)		 1946 [15][16]
Thawan Thamrongnawasawat
鑾探隆·那瓦沙瓦		 Kingdom of Siam Prime Minister
(Head of government)		 1946–1947 [17][18]
Syngman Rhee
李承晚		 Republic of Korea President
(Head of state & head of government)		 1948–1960 [19]
Lee Beom-seok
李範奭		 Republic of Korea Prime Minister
(Deputy head of government)		 1948–1950 [20]
Fernando Lopez
費爾南多·洛佩斯		 Republic of the Philippines Vice President
(Deputy head of state & deputy head of government)		 1949–1953,
1965–1972		 [21]
Lim Yew Hock
林有福		 Colony of Singapore Chief Minister
(Head of government)		 1956–1959 [22]
Pote Sarasin
乃朴·沙拉信		 Kingdom of Thailand Prime Minister
(Head of government)		 1957 [23]
Thanom Kittikachorn
他儂·吉滴卡宗		 Kingdom of Thailand Prime Minister
(Head of government)		 1958,
1963–1973		 [24]
Ne Win
奈溫		 Union of Burma Prime Minister
(Head of government)		 1958–1960 [25]
Chairman
(Head of state)		 1962–1974
Socialist Republic of the Union of Burma President
(Head of state)		 1974–1981
Sarit Thanarat
沙立·他那叻		 Kingdom of Thailand Prime Minister
(Head of government)		 1959–1963 [26][27][28]
Toh Chin Chye
杜進才		 Colony of Singapore Deputy Prime Minister
(Deputy head of government)		 1959–1968 [29]
State of Singapore
Republic of Singapore
Lee Kuan Yew
李光耀		 Colony of Singapore Prime Minister
(Head of government)		 1959–1990 [30][31]
State of Singapore
Republic of Singapore
Nhiek Tioulong
涅刁龍		 Kingdom of Cambodia Prime Minister (acting)
(Head of government)		 1962
Ferdinand Marcos
費迪南德·馬科斯		 Republic of the Philippines President
(Head of state & head of government)		 1965–1986 [1][32][33][34]
Prime Minister
(Head of government)		 1978–1981
Lon Nol
朗諾		 Kingdom of Cambodia Prime Minister
(Head of government)		 1966–1967,
1969–1971		 [35]
Khmer Republic
President
(Head of state)		 1972–1975
Arthur Chung
鍾亞瑟		 Co-operative Republic of Guyana President
(Head of state & head of government)		 1970–1980 [36][37]
Ismail Abdul Rahman
依斯邁·阿都·拉曼		 Malaysia Deputy Prime Minister
(Deputy head of government)		 1970–1973 [38]
Cheng Heng
鄭興		 Kingdom of Cambodia Chief of State (acting)
(Head of state)		 1970 [39]
Khmer Republic President
(Head of state)		 1970–1972
Goh Keng Swee
吳慶瑞		 Republic of Singapore Deputy Prime Minister
(Deputy head of government)		 1973–1985 [40]
Sanya Dharmasakti
訕耶·探瑪塞		 Kingdom of Thailand Prime Minister
(Head of government)		 1973–1975
Kukrit Pramoj
克立·巴莫		 Kingdom of Thailand Prime Minister
(Head of government)		 1975–1976 [14]
Khieu Samphan
喬森潘		 Democratic Kampuchea Prime Minister (acting)
(Head of government)		 1976 [41][42]
Chairman
(Head of state)		 1976–1979
Pol Pot
波爾布特		 Democratic Kampuchea Prime Minister
(Head of government)		 1976,
1976–1979		 [43]
Ieng Sary
英薩利		 Democratic Kampuchea Deputy Prime Minister
(Deputy head of government)		 1976–1979 [44][45][46]
James Mancham
詹姆斯·曼卡姆		 Republic of Seychelles President
(Head of state & head of government)		 1976–1977 [47]
Nuon Chea
農謝		 Democratic Kampuchea Prime Minister (acting)
(Head of government)		 1976 [48][49]
Thanin Kraivichien
他寧·蓋威遷		 Kingdom of Thailand Prime Minister
(Head of government)		 1976–1977 [50]
Kriangsak Chamanan
江薩·差瑪南		 Kingdom of Thailand Prime Minister
(Head of government)		 1977–1980
Prem Tinsulanonda
炳·廷素拉暖		 Kingdom of Thailand Prime Minister
(Head of government)		 1980–1988 [51]
Julius Chan
陳仲民		 Independent State of Papua New Guinea Prime Minister
(Head of government)		 1980–1982,
1994–1997
1997		 [52]
Boonchu Rojanastien
汶初·洛乍納沙天		 Kingdom of Thailand Deputy Prime Minister
(Deputy head of government)		 1980–1981,
1992–1994		 [53]
Henk Chin A Sen
陳亞先		 Republic of Suriname Prime Minister
(Head of government)		 1980–1982
President
(Head of state)
Musa Hitam
慕沙希淡		 Malaysia Deputy Prime Minister
(Deputy head of government)		 1981–1986 [54]
San Yu
山友		 Socialist Republic of the Union of Burma President
(Head of state)		 1981–1988 [55][56]
Chan Sy
姜西		 People's Republic of Kampuchea Prime Minister
(Head of government)		 1982–1984 [57]
Hun Sen
洪森		 People's Republic of Kampuchea Prime Minister
(Head of government)		 1984–present [58][59]
State of Cambodia
Kingdom of Cambodia
Ong Teng Cheong
王鼎昌		 Republic of Singapore Deputy Prime Minister
(Deputy head of government)		 1985–1993 [60]
President
(Head of state)		 1993–1999
Goh Chok Tong
吳作棟		 Republic of Singapore Deputy Prime Minister
(Deputy head of government)		 1985–1990 [61]
Prime Minister
(Head of government)		 1990–2004
Wee Kim Wee
黃金輝		 Republic of Singapore President
(Head of state)		 1985–1993 [62]
Corazon Aquino
科拉松·阿基諾		 Republic of the Philippines President
(Head of state & head of government)		 1986–1992 [32][63]
Chatichai Choonhavan
差猜·春哈旺		 Kingdom of Thailand Deputy Prime Minister
(Deputy head of government)		 1986–1988 [32][64][65]
Prime Minister
(Head of government)		 1988–1991
Roh Tae-woo
盧泰愚		 Republic of Korea President
(Head of state & head of government)		 1988–1993 [66][67]
Chuan Leekpai
川·立派		 Kingdom of Thailand Deputy Prime Minister
(Deputy head of government)		 1988–1989 [68][69]
Prime Minister
(Head of government)		 1992–1995,
1997–2001
Chavalit Yongchaiyudh
差瓦立·永猜裕		 Kingdom of Thailand Deputy Prime Minister
(Deputy head of government)		 1990,
1994,
1995–1996,
2001–2005		 [70]
Prime Minister
(Head of government)		 1996–1997
Lee Hsien Loong
李顯龍		 Republic of Singapore Deputy Prime Minister
(Deputy head of government)		 1990–2004 [71][72]
Prime Minister
(Head of government)		 2004–present
Anand Panyarachun
阿南·班雅拉春		 Kingdom of Thailand Prime Minister
(Head of government)		 1991–1992,
1992		 [73][74]
Chea Sim
謝辛		 State of Cambodia Chairman
(Head of state)		 1992–1993 [75]
Suchinda Kraprayoon
蘇欽達·甲巴允		 Kingdom of Thailand Prime Minister
(Head of government)		 1992 [76][77][78]
Norodom Ranariddh
諾羅敦·拉那烈		 State of Cambodia Prime Minister
(Head of government)		 1993–1997 [79]
Kingdom of Cambodia
Hata Tsutomu
羽田孜		 Japan Deputy Prime Minister
(Deputy head of government)		 1993–1994 [80][81]
Prime Minister
(Head of government)		 1994
Chamlong Srimuang
占隆·西蒙		 Kingdom of Thailand Deputy Prime Minister
(Deputy head of government)		 1994–1995 [82]
Banharn Silpa-archa
班漢·西巴阿差		 Kingdom of Thailand Prime Minister
(Head of government)		 1995–1996 [83]
Thaksin Shinawatra
他信·西那瓦		 Kingdom of Thailand Deputy Prime Minister
(Deputy head of government)		 1995–1997 [84]
Prime Minister
(Head of government)		 2001–2006
Tony Tan Keng Yam
陳慶炎		 Republic of Singapore Deputy Prime Minister
(Deputy head of government)		 1995–2005
President
(Head of state)		 2011–2017
Ung Huot
翁霍		 Kingdom of Cambodia Prime Minister
(Head of government)		 1997–1998
Supachai Panitchpakdi
素帕猜·帕尼帕迪		 Kingdom of Thailand Deputy Prime Minister
(Deputy head of government)		 1997–2000
Somsavat Lengsavad
宋薩瓦·凌沙瓦		 Lao People's Democratic Republic Deputy Prime Minister
(Deputy head of government)		 1998–present [85]
Abdullah Ahmad Badawi
阿都拉·阿末·巴達威		 Malaysia Deputy Prime Minister
(Deputy head of government)		 1999–2003 [86][87][88][89]
Prime Minister
(Head of government)		 2003–2009
Abdurrahman Wahid
阿卜杜拉赫曼·瓦希德		 Republic of Indonesia President
(Head of state & head of government)		 1999–2001 [90][91]
Pongpol Adireksarn
邦汶·阿滴列山		 Kingdom of Thailand Deputy Prime Minister
(Deputy head of government)		 2001–2005
Somkid Jatusripitak
頌奇·扎都西披塔		 Kingdom of Thailand Deputy Prime Minister
(Deputy head of government)		 2001–2002,
2003–2004,
2005–2006,
2015–2020		 [92][93][94]
Roh Moo-hyun
盧武鉉		 Republic of Korea President
(Head of state & head of government)		 2003–2008 [66][95]
Anote Tong
湯安諾		 Republic of Kiribati President
(Head of state & head of government)		 2003–2016 [96]
Khin Nyunt
欽紐		 Union of Myanmar Prime Minister
(Head of government)		 2003–2004 [97][98]
Oscar Temaru
奧斯卡·特馬魯		 Collectivity of French Polynesia President
(Head of government)		 2004,
2005–2006,
2007–2008,
2009,
2011–2013		 [99][100]
Lu Lay Sreng
楊來盛		 Kingdom of Cambodia Deputy Prime Minister
(Deputy head of government)		 2004–? [101]
Sok An
宋安		 Kingdom of Cambodia Deputy Prime Minister
(Deputy head of government)		 2004–2017 [102][103]
Hor Namhong
賀南洪		 Kingdom of Cambodia Deputy Prime Minister
(Deputy head of government)		 2004–present [104]
Tea Banh
狄班		 Kingdom of Cambodia Deputy Prime Minister
(Deputy head of government)		 2004–present [105][106]
Chitchai Wannasathit
七猜·萬那沙提		 Kingdom of Thailand Deputy Prime Minister
(Deputy head of government)		 2005–2006 [107][108]
Prime Minister (acting)
(Head of government)		 2006
Elias Camsek Chin
埃利亞斯·卡姆塞克·陳		 Republic of Palau Vice President
(Deputy head of state & deputy head of government)		 2005–2009
Wong Kan Seng
黃根成		 Republic of Singapore Deputy Prime Minister
(Deputy head of government)		 2005–2011
Gaston Tong Sang
伽斯頓·唐生		 Collectivity of French Polynesia President
(Head of government)		 2006–2007,
2008–2009,
2009–2011		 [109]
Samak Sundaravej
沙馬·順達衛		 Kingdom of Thailand Prime Minister
(Head of government)		 2008 [110]
Somchai Wongsawat
頌猜·旺沙瓦		 Kingdom of Thailand Deputy Prime Minister
(Deputy head of government)		 2008 [111]
Prime Minister
(Head of government)
Chavarat Charnvirakul
差瓦拉·參威拉恭		 Kingdom of Thailand Deputy Prime Minister
(Deputy head of government)		 2008
Prime Minister (acting)
(Head of government)
Abhisit Vejjajiva
阿披實·威差奇瓦		 Kingdom of Thailand Prime Minister
(Head of government)		 2008–2011 [112][113]
Teo Chee Hean
張志賢		 Republic of Singapore Deputy Prime Minister
(Deputy head of government)		 2009–2019
Benigno Aquino III
貝尼格諾·阿基諾三世		 Republic of the Philippines President
(Head of state & head of government)		 2010–2016 [114]
Dési Bouterse
德西·鮑特瑟		 Republic of Suriname President
(Head of state & head of government)		 2010–2020 [115][116]
Yingluck Shinawatra
英拉·西那瓦		 Kingdom of Thailand Prime Minister
(Head of government)		 2011–2014 [84]
Kittiratt Na-Ranong
吉提拉·納-雷朗		 Kingdom of Thailand Deputy Prime Minister
(Deputy head of government)		 2011–2014
Luis Guillermo Solís
路易斯·吉列爾莫·索利斯		 Republic of Costa Rica President
(Head of state & head of government)		 2014–2018 [117]
Prayut Chan-o-cha
巴育·占奧差		 Kingdom of Thailand Prime Minister
(Head of government)		 2014–present [118][119]
Prawit Wongsuwan
巴威·翁素萬		 Kingdom of Thailand Deputy Prime Minister
(Deputy head of government)		 2014–present
Rodrigo Duterte
羅德里戈·杜特爾特		 Republic of the Philippines President
(Head of state & head of government)		 2016–present [120]
Wan Azizah Wan Ismail
旺阿茲莎·旺依斯邁		 Malaysia Deputy Prime Minister
(Deputy head of government)		 2018–2020 [121]
Heng Swee Keat
王瑞杰		 Republic of Singapore Deputy Prime Minister
(Deputy head of government)		 2019–present
Horace Chang
霍勒斯·張		 Jamaica Deputy Prime Minister
(Deputy head of government)		 2020–present

Monarchical regimes and rulers
This list is incomplete; you can help by adding missing items with reliable sources.

Dynasties

This is a list of dynasties—both sovereign and non-sovereign—outside of Greater China of partial or full Chinese heritage. Entries are sorted according to establishment dates.

  Reigning dynasty
Dynasties of partial or full Chinese ancestry
Dynasty Realm Period of rule Founder Remarks Rulers
Hồng Bàng dynasty
鴻龐氏		 Vietnam 2879–258 BC Lộc Tục
祿續		 The founder of the legendary Hồng Bàng dynasty, Lộc Tục, was recorded as a descendant of the mythical Chinese ruler Shennong.[122] (list)
Thục dynasty
蜀朝		 Vietnam 257–207 BC Thục Phán
蜀泮		 According to two historical Vietnamese texts, Đại Việt sử ký toàn thư and Khâm định Việt sử Thông giám cương mục, Thục Phán of the Thục dynasty was from modern-day Sichuan, China where it was previously ruled by the ancient Chinese State of Shu.[123][124][125][126] (list)
Silla
新羅		 Korea 57 BC–AD 935 Hyeokgeose
赫居世		 The founder of Silla, Hyeokgeose, was of partial Chinese descent. His mother, Lady Saso, was from China and later settled in the Jinhan confederacy.[127][128] All Silla monarchs from the Bak clan were paternal descendants of Hyeokgeose, while those from the Seok clan (with the exception of Talhae) traced their lineage to Hyeokgeose via his granddaughter, Lady Ahyo (阿孝夫人; 아효부인). (list)
(tree)
Mahan confederacy
馬韓		 Korea 1st century BC–5th century AD Jun
準		 Jun was originally the final ruler of Jizi Chaoxian, descended from the Chinese sage Jizi, a noble of the Shang dynasty.[129] Following Wei Man's usurpation of Jun's throne, Jun fled southwards and assumed control of the Mahan confederacy.[130] (list)
Dynasty II of Champa
占婆第二王朝		 Lâm Ấp AD 336–420 Phạm Văn
范文		 The founder of Dynasty II of Champa, Phạm Văn, was of Chinese origin.[131] (list)
Early Lý dynasty
前李朝		 Vietnam AD 544–602 Lý Bôn
李賁		 The founder of the Early Lý dynasty, Lý Bôn, was descended from Chinese refugees who fled Wang Mang's seizure of power in the final years of the Western Han in China.[132][133][134][135][136][137][138] (list)
Goryeo dynasty
高麗王朝		 Korea AD 918–1392 Wang Geon
王建		 The founder of the Goryeo dynasty, Wang Geon, was recorded as a 68th-generation descendant of Ji Feng, the founder of the ancient Chinese State of Wei.[139][140][141] According to Pyeonnyeon-Tong-Long (編年通錄; 편년통록), Wang Geon might have been a great-grandson of the Emperor Suzong of Tang; in Pyeonnyeongangmog (編年綱目; 변년강목), however, his great-grandfather was recorded as the Emperor Xuanzong of Tang.[142][143] (list)
(tree)
Later Sabeol
後沙伐		 Korea AD 919–927 Bak Eon-chang
朴彦昌		 The founder and only monarch of Later Sabeol, Bak Eon-chang, was a son of the 54th Silla king Bak Seung-yeong, who in turn was descended from Hyeokgeose of partial Chinese origin.
Lý dynasty
李朝		 Vietnam AD 1009–1225 Lý Công Uẩn
李公蘊		 The first emperor of the Lý dynasty, Lý Công Uẩn, could have his paternal bloodline traced to modern-day Fujian, China.[144][145][146][147][148] Lý Công Uẩn's father, Lý Thuần An, escaped to Quanzhou from Hebei after Lý Công Uẩn's grandfather, Li Song, was wrongly accused of treason and executed by the Emperor Yin of Later Han.[149][150] (list)
(tree)
Trần dynasty
陳朝		 Vietnam AD 1225–1400 Trần Cảnh
陳煚		 The origin of the Trần dynasty was traced to modern Fujian, where the ancestor of the Trần imperial clan, Trần Kính, migrated from in the 11th century.[151][152] (list)
(tree)
Uthong dynasty
烏通王朝		 Siam AD 1350–1370,
AD 1388–1409		 Uthong
烏通		 Uthong, the founder of the eponymous dynasty, was an ethnic Chinese.[153] This was also mentioned in a 17th-century account by Jeremias van Vliet. (list)
(tree)
Joseon dynasty
朝鮮王朝		 Korea AD 1392–1897 Yi Dan
李旦		 The founder of the Joseon dynasty, Yi Dan, was of mixed Chinese and Korean ancestry. His mother, Queen Uihye, was a Chinese from Deng Prefecture, China.[154][155] (list)
(tree)
Hồ dynasty
胡朝		 Vietnam AD 1400–1407 Hồ Quý Ly
胡季犛		 The Hồ dynasty claimed descent from the Duke Hu of Chen, the founder of the ancient Chinese State of Chen.[156][157] The Duke Hu of Chen was in turn descended from the legendary Emperor Shun, who was recognized by Hồ Quý Ly as the progenitor of the Hồ imperial family.[158][159] The Hồ family migrated from present-day Zhejiang, China to Vietnam under Hồ Hưng Dật during the 10th century.[150] (list)
(tree)
Later Trần dynasty
後陳朝		 Vietnam AD 1407–1413 Trần Ngỗi
陳頠		 The Later Trần dynasty was ruled by the same imperial clan as the earlier Trần dynasty. Trần Ngỗi, the founder of the Later Trần dynasty, was a son of the ninth Trần monarch, Trần Phủ. (list)
(tree)
Principality of Hà Tiên
河僊鎮		 Hà Tiên AD 1707–1802 Mạc Cửu
鄚玖		 The founder of the Principality of Hà Tiên, Mạc Cửu, was a Chinese from Leizhou, China.[160][161] (list)
Thonburi dynasty
吞武里王朝		 Siam AD 1767–1782 Taksin
達信		 The founder and only king of the Thonburi dynasty, Taksin, had Chinese, Thai, and Mon ancestry. His father, Zheng Yong, was a Teochew Chinese from Chenghai, China.[162] (list)
(tree)
Tây Sơn dynasty
西山朝		 Vietnam AD 1778–1802 Nguyễn Nhạc
阮岳		 Rulers of the Tây Sơn dynasty, initially surnamed Hồ, were descended from the same line as the Hồ dynasty.[163] (list)
(tree)
Chakri dynasty
扎克里王朝		 Siam /
Thailand		 AD 1782–present Thongduang
通鑾		 The founder of the Chakri dynasty, Thongduang, was of mixed Chinese and Mon descent.[32][164] His mother, Daoreung, was partially Chinese.[165][166] (list)
(tree)
House of Norodom
諾羅敦王朝		 Cambodia AD 1860–1904,
AD 1941–1970,
AD 1993–present		 Ang Voddey
安瓦戴		 Cambodian monarchs of the House of Norodom acquired Chinese heritage from Varni Van (萬妃; សម្តេចព្រះវររាជនីវ៉ាន់), a Chinese Cambodian consort of Sisowath. She was the maternal great-grandmother of Norodom Sihanouk (r. 1941–1955, 1993–2004) and the paternal great-great-grandmother of Norodom Sihamoni (r. 2004–present), the reigning Cambodian king. (list)
(tree)
House of Temenggong
天猛公王朝		 Johor AD 1886–present Abu Bakar
阿布·峇卡		 Johor monarchs of the House of Temenggong acquired Chinese heritage from Cecilia Catherina Lange,[167] the second wife of Abu Bakar with Chinese and Danish ancestry. Ibrahim (r. 1895–1959) and all subsequent Johor sultans, including the reigning Ibrahim Ismail (r. 2010–present), are descended from Lange. (list)
(tree)
Korean Empire
大韓帝國		 Korea AD 1897–1910 Yi Hui
李㷩		 The founder of the Korean Empire, Yi Hui, was the same person as the last Joseon king.[168] (list)
(tree)
House of Piang
皮昂王朝		 Maguindanao people 19th century–20th century AD Piang Tan
陳皮昂		 The founder of the House of Piang, Piang Tan, was of mixed Chinese and Maguindanaon heritage.[169][170][171][172][173][174][175] His father, Tuya Tan, was from Amoy, China.
House of Sisowath
西索瓦王朝		 Cambodia AD 1904–1941 Ang Sar
安紹		 Sisowath Monivong (r. 1927–1941), the second and final Cambodian monarch from the House of Sisowath, was of partial Chinese descent. His mother, Varni Van (萬妃; សម្តេចព្រះវររាជនីវ៉ាន់), was a Chinese Cambodian. (list)
(tree)

Non-dynastic monarchs

This is a list non-dynastic monarchs outside of Greater China of partial or full Chinese heritage. Entries are sorted according to reign dates.

Non-dynastic monarchs of partial or full Chinese ancestry
Name Realm Reign Ref.
Liang Daoming
梁道明		 Palembang 14th century–15th century AD [176][177]

Other politicians
This list is incomplete; you can help by adding missing items with reliable sources.

This is a list of politicians who were/are not heads of state and heads of government outside of Greater China of partial or full Chinese heritage. Entries are sorted according to alphabetical order.

Australia

Belize

Brunei

Cambodia

Canada

Estonia

Fiji

France

Gabon

Guam

Guatemala

Guyana

Honduras

India

Indonesia

Ireland

Jamaica

Japan

Kiribati

Laos

Malaysia

Mauritius

Mexico

Myanmar

The Netherlands

New Zealand

Norway

Pakistan

Papua New Guinea

Peru

The Philippines

Ryukyu Kingdom

Samoa

Singapore

Solomon Islands

South Africa

South Korea

Soviet Union

Switzerland

Thailand

Trinidad and Tobago

United Kingdom

United States

Vietnam

Zimbabwe

See also

Notes
  1. There may be different variants of Chinese transliteration for a non-Chinese name. For example, the Chinese name of Yingluck Shinawatra is rendered as "英拉·西那瓦" in mainland China, "英祿·西那瓦" in Hong Kong and Macau, "盈拉·欽那瓦" in Taiwan, "英叻·欽那瓦" in Malaysia and Singapore, and "英樂·秦那越" in Thailand.

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    神母本中國帝室之女。名娑蘇。早得神仙之術。歸止海東。久而不還。父皇寄書繫足云。隨鳶所止為家。蘇得書放鳶。飛到此山而止。遂來宅為地仙。故名西鳶山。神母久據茲山。鎮祐邦國。靈異甚多。 〈Sacred mother was called SaSo and she was born in Chinese royal family. She got sacred power and came to Hae Dong (해동), lived there and stayed there for long time. Her tied a letter to the feet of kite and told her “Let’s make a house where the kite stops”. Once she read letter and release a kite, a kite flew to Mt. Seondo (West mountain of Gyeongju/慶州) and stopped there. She decided to live there and became Xian (仙) of the land. That mountain was named as West Kite mountain and Sacred mother of SaSo stayed there as her base for quite long time and rule the country. There are a lot of miracles around that mountain as well.〉
    其始到辰韓也。生聖子為東國始君。蓋赫居閼英二聖之所自也。故稱雞龍雞林白馬等。雞屬西故也。嘗使諸天仙織羅。緋染作朝衣。贈其夫。國人因此始知神驗。 〈She came to Jinhan confederacy at beginning, gave birth for sacred children and became first king of East country. Probably those children were Aryeong and Hyeokgeose of Silla. That’s why they are called as Gye-Nong (계농), Gye-Rim (계림), Baek-Ma (백마) and so on. This is because Gye (계) belongs to west side. One day, SaSo make fairy of heavens to weave silk cloth, dyed in scarlet and made Korean garment. She sent this garment to her husband. This was the first time for people in the country to know her miracle.〉
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