List of political scandals in Canada

This is a list of major political scandals in Canada.

Federal
ScandalDescriptionAssociated GroupsYear
Pacific ScandalAllegations of bribes being taken by the government of Sir John A. Macdonald.[1]Conservative Party1870s
King-Byng AffairScandal in the Department of Customs and Excise, leading to a constitutional crisis.Liberal Party1926
Munsinger AffairCanada's first national political sex scandal.[2]Progressive Conservative Party1960s
The Fuddle duddle incidentPrime Minister Pierre Trudeau was accused of "using un-parliamentary language".Liberal Party1971
HarbourgateThe federal government hired a firm to dredge Hamilton Harbour. The subsequent investigation revealed that there were $300,000 in kickbacks to Ken Elliot, the Harbour Commissioner and $4M in unnecessary work. Elliot and his accountant were charged with fraud and served prison time. One of Trudeau's cabinet ministers (John Munro) tendered a resignation, but it was not accepted. He and others under investigation were ultimately exonerated.Liberal Party1974
Francis FoxNewly appointed Solicitor General, Francis Fox forged the signature of his mistress' husband in order to obtain an abortion. He was forced to step down but later resumed his political career.Liberal Party1978
TunagateTainted tuna.Progressive Conservative Party1985
Grant BristowCanadian Security Intelligence Service infiltration of Nationalist Party of Canada and covert founding of far-right groups.Heritage Front1990s
Airbus affairPrime Minister Brian Mulroney was implicated in a kickback scheme to purchase Airbus planes for Air Canada.Progressive Conservative Party1995
APEC InquiryPolice conduct at the annual Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation summit in Vancouver.Royal Canadian Mounted Police1997
ShawinigateAn alleged conflict of interest lobbying effort by Prime Minister Jean Chrétien.Liberal Party1999
Sponsorship scandalMajor misuse and misdirection of funds disbursed through the Liberal government's 1990s sponsorship program. Investigated by the Gomery Commission.Liberal Party2004
The "Grewal tapes"Allegations that Liberal Party of Canada offered Gurmant Grewal a senate seat for his wife, Nina Grewal, a cabinet post for himself, and an apology from Joe Volpe if he defected to the Liberal PartyLiberal Party2005
In and Out scandalCircumvention of election finance rules by the Conservatives in the 2006 election campaign.Conservative Party2007
Couillard AffairForeign Minister Maxime Bernier resigned after leaving sensitive NATO documents in the home of Julie Couillard, an ex-girlfriend who used to have links to the Hells Angels.[3]Maxime Bernier2007
Canadian Afghan detainee issueParliament prorogued for the second time in a single parliament, claimed to stall an inquiry into the potential maltreatment of Afghanistan War detainees.Conservative Party2010
Robocall scandalAllegations of widespread voter fraud occurring during the 2011 Canadian federal election. Deceptive robotic and live calls were made to voters in multiple ridings, in contravention of Elections Canada rules.Conservative Party2012
ETS scandalAlleged wrongdoing by Canadian government officials in the award of a $400-million information technology services contract.Conservative Party2000s
F-35 scandalInvolved misleading costs of F-35 fighter jets to replace former CF-18s. Prime Minister Stephen Harper was found to be in contempt of parliament for refusing to share information on the procurement.Conservative Party2012
CFIA scandalControversy surrounding food inspection services being insufficient after budget cuts and the temporary closure of XL Foods, due to a widespread E-coli outbreak in Alberta.[4]Canadian Food Inspection Agency2012
Canadian Senate expenses scandalAn investigation concerning the expense claims of certain Canadian senators. Senators Mike Duffy, Mac Harb, Pamela Wallin, Patrick Brazeau and others claimed travel and housing expenses from the Senate for which they were not eligible.[5] Senate of Canada2012
2016 SNC Lavalin election donation On April 30 2019 it surfaced that SNC Lavalin made illegal donations to the federal liberal party for a period of 5 years ending in 2009. The federal liberal party received the information in 2016 and didn't make it public for 3 years. Employees made contributions totalling over $110,000 to the federal party which were later reimbursed by the company, actions which were prohibited. For this 1 executive was charged and a compliance agreement was signed with the company to not break the rules again in the future. By contrast former conservative MP Dean Del Mastro was charged with breaking election spending violations where he paid his brothers firms employees $21,000 for campaign contributions in the 2008 election. For this he was charged, convicted and sentenced to one month in prison in 2015. https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/snc-lavalin-liberal-donors-list-canada-elections-1.5114537 Liberal Party 2016
Aga Khan Scandal Prime Minister Justin Trudeau was found to have broken multiple corruption laws for accepting a 2016 Christmas vacation on the Aga Khan's private island. The ruling made Trudeau the first Prime Minister in Canadian history to break federal ethics law.[6][7][8] Justin Trudeau 2017
SNC-Lavalin affairConflict of Interest and Ethics Commissioner Mario Dion investigation into the allegation that the Prime Minister's Office interfered with the Justice Department's probe of Quebec construction giant SNC-Lavalin by pressuring former Attorney General Jody Wilson-Raybould to consider a deferred prosecution agreement.[9] Minister of Veterans Affairs Jody Wilson-Raybould resigned from Justin Trudeau's cabinet, she was the Attorney General at the time of the alleged interference.[10][11] Gerald Butts, the Principal Secretary to Prime Minister Justin Trudeau categorically denied the accusation and resigned.[9] Jane Philpott, one of Justin Trudeau's most trusted ministers, resigned as President of the Treasury Board.[12] The Ethics Commissioner ruled in August 2019 that the Prime Minister’s team had breached ethics rules and that Trudeau and his officials had tried in 2018 to undermine a decision by federal prosecutors. Liberal Party2018
Blackface ScandalOn 18 September 2019, during a Federal Election, images were published in Time Magazine of Prime Minister Justin Trudeau wearing brownface makeup from his time as a teacher at Westpoint Grey Academy.[13] A total of three images and one video surfaced of three different events when Trudeau wore racist makeup.[14] Trudeau has faced questions since about how his past actions reflect on his ability to lead the country on the issue of racism.[15][16] Justin Trudeau 2019
WE Charity controversy Prime Minister Justin Trudeau had announced on June 25, 2020 that the government had chosen WE Charity to run the long-promised $912 million dollar Canada Student Service Grant. The program would provide young people who volunteer on COVID-19 related matters over the summer and fall with up to $5,000. Following complaints by opposition parties that the Trudeau family had ties to WE Charity, the Ethics Commissioner on July 3, 2020 announced an investigation into Trudeau's and the government's decision to have the charity administer a summer, student-grant program which could assist students financially during the COVID-19 pandemic.[17] Trudeau responded by saying WE was the only charity that had the capability to administer such a program. Because of the complaints, WE and the federal government decided to "part ways" leaving administration of the grant program to the federal government.[18] On July 11, 2020, the WE Charity announced that all but 15 of the 465 individuals hired to help administer the federal government’s student volunteer grant program were laid off and instructed not to talk about their former ties with the charity.[19][20] At a press conference on July 13, 2020, Trudeau apologized for not recusing himself from cabinet discussions of the program.[21] He also expressed regret that the escalating controversy would lead to delays in opportunities for students, and that members of his family were also receiving backlash, particularly his mother, Margaret Trudeau.[22] WE Charity also took out full-page ads in major Canadian newspapers intending to "set the record straight" about questions regarding their involvement with the program and the Trudeau family.[23] Liberal Party 2020

Alberta

British Columbia
  • Sommers Affair (British Columbia Social Credit Party) - influence peddling and abuse of privilege on timber licenses by Forest Minister
  • Gracie's Finger (BC Social Credit Party) - gerrymandering in Vancouver-Little Mountain
  • Lillooet Cattle Trail - cost overruns, poor design and other scandalous aspects on most expensive provincial infrastructure project in the 19th century
  • Solidarity Crisis - crisis was launched by Premier Bill Bennett overstaying his mandate, triggering a constitutional crisis
  • Fantasy Gardens (BC Social Credit Party) - improper sale of property and influence-peddling by Premier Bill Vander Zalm, in connection with Asian gambling lord Tan Yu
  • Stephen Rogers (BC Social Credit Party) - resigned as environment minister after a conflict of interest due to owning shares in a company[25]
  • Cliff Michael (BC Social Credit Party) - resigned from cabinet due to conflict of interest over the sale of some land[25]
  • Reid affair (BC Social Credit Party) - Bill Reid forced to resign after a report showed that he was diverting lottery funds into a company owned by his former campaign manager
  • Bud Smith (BC Social Credit Party) - resigned after tapes and transcripts of him talking disparagingly about a lawyer hired by the opposition NDP to investigate the Reid Affair
  • Robin Blencoe (New Democratic Party of British Columbia) - allegations of harassing an office employee[26]
  • Phil Gaglardi (BC Social Credit Party) - improper use of expenses
  • British Columbia Resources Investment Corporation (BCRIC or "Brick") (BC Social Credit Party) - public boondoggle involving publicly distributed and soon-worthless shares of former Crown Corporation
  • Bingogate (New Democratic Party of BC) - skimming of charity funds (1990s)
  • Doman Scandal (BC Social Credit Party) - insider trading; Premier Bill Bennett and his brother Russell James Bennett had trading sanctions imposed against them and Harbanse Singh Doman, and were ordered to pay the British Columbia Securities Commission $1 million to cover the costs of an insider trading case that spanned 11 years[27]
  • Coquihalla Highway (BC Social Credit Party) - cost overruns and graft
  • Casinogate (New Democratic Party of BC) - Premier Glen Clark was charged but acquitted of breach of trust in connection with his official duties.[28] Collusion between Global television and the RCMP in trying to incriminate Clark is alleged by many commentators. Dimitros Pilarinos was convicted of providing a benefit to the Premier, and the BC Conflict of Interest Commissioner concluded "Receipt of such a benefit left Mr. Clark, albeit perhaps unwillingly, indebted to Mr. Pilarinos and meant that he might properly be considered to have an interest in seeing Mr. Pilarinos compensated in some way."[29]
  • FastCat Fiasco (aka "Ferrygate" or simply "the Fast Ferries") - 1990s construction of a fleet of high speed ferry vessels that ended up being massively over-budget and actually slower than existing ferries
  • Gordon Wilson-Judy Tyabji Affair (British Columbia Liberal Party) - semi-secret romance between the Opposition Leader and his House Whip leads to their downfall
  • BC Legislature Raids ("Railgate") (BC Liberal Party) - raids on offices of senior political aides in the legislature connected to everything from marijuana grow-ops to allegations of influence peddling and money laundering in the sale of BC Rail to Canadian National.
  • Gordon Campbell (BC Premier, arrested in Hawaii for DUI) (Liberals). Also implicated in Railgate (see previous).
  • Quick Wins ethnic outreach scandal (BC Liberal Party) - 2013 resignation of Minister John Yap and Deputy Chief of Staff for Premier Christy Clark due to use of public servants' time and resources for partisan purposes.[30]

New Brunswick

Newfoundland and Labrador
  • Mount Cashel sex abuse scandal - Canada's largest sexual abuse scandal was disclosed in 1989, resulting in the closure of the facility in 1990.[34]
  • Davis Inlet - In 1992, six unattended children aged between six months and nine years died in a house fire while their parents were drinking at a Valentine's Day dance. In 1993, a video was released to the media of six children in Davis Inlet between the ages of 11 and 14 huffing gasoline in an unheated shack in winter and shouting that they wanted to die. Shamed by the negative publicity and international outcry surrounding the events in 1993, the Canadian government agreed to move the Innu to Natuashish.[35][36][37]
  • Cameron Inquiry - In May 2005 Eastern Health discovered errors in hormone receptor breast cancer test results from a histology lab in St Johns, Newfoundland. After retesting, Eastern Health concluded that 383 patients had received erroneous results. The provincial government then called a judicial inquiry, between November 2007 and October 2008, into Eastern Health's actions.[38]
  • Humber Valley Paving scandal - Humber Valley Paving requests the termination of a $19M paving contract in Labrador. The request to cancel the contract is granted. HVP gets paid $12M for road preparations and paving, despite only completing 20 km out of the 80 km that was required. HVP have both their $9.5M performance bond and $9.5M labor/materials bond returned without any penalty. Transportation and Works Minister Nick McGrath resigns over the scandal.[39]
  • Muskrat Falls hydroelectric project cost overruns - The cost of the Muskrat Falls dam doubled to more than $12.7 billion since it was sanctioned in 2012. The provincial government called a public inquiry which took place between 2018 and 2020.[40] In the inquiry report Commissioner Richard LeBlanc concluded the government failed its duty to residents by predetermining that the megaproject would proceed no matter what. In his report, LeBlanc concluded that the business case, which assumed the Muskrat Falls project was the lowest-cost power option, was “questionable.” He stated that the project’s economics were not sufficiently tested and that Nalcor failed to consider all potentially viable power options. LeBlanc stated that Nalcor concealed information that could have undermined the business case for the project from the public and government.[41]
  • Carla Foote scandal - On December 5, 2019 the House of Assembly voted to reprimand TCII Minister Chris Mitchelmore for his hiring of Carla Foote, daughter of Judy Foote, at The Rooms despite her lack of qualifications and her political connections to the Liberals. The House of Assembly ordered that Mitchelmore apologize to the Board of Directors of The Rooms, to the House of Assembly, and also be suspended two-week without pay.

Nova Scotia
  • The Thornhill Affair - involved Roland Thornhill, who resigned as Deputy Premier in the 1990s after allegations dealing with a debt settlement from 1980 was brought into question.[42]
  • The Billy Joe MacLean Affair (The BJM Affair) - MLA Billy Joe MacLean was expelled from the Assembly after Premier John Buchanan's Progressive Conservative government introduced legislation prohibiting anyone from sitting in the assembly who had been convicted of an indictable offence punishable by imprisonment for more than five years. MacLean pleaded guilty to four counts of submitting forged documents - went to the Supreme Court of Nova Scotia, which upheld Macleans expulsion, but declared the law that prohibited him from running as a candidate to be unconstitutional - MacLean was re-elected in a by-election in 1987. He was subsequently defeated in the 1988 general election by Danny Graham (Liberal).[43]
  • Buchanan Patronage Scandals - Michael Zareski a former Deputy Minister testified against Premier John Buchanan's government in June of 1990 of pervasive patronage within his government. One of the many scandals included an order of 200 special machines that dispensed disposable plastic toilet-seat covers that never ended up being used. [44]
  • Westray Mine - Dangerous practices by mining companies resulted in the death of 26 miners.

Ontario
  • Ontario Bond Scandal - United Farmers of Ontario (early 1920s)
  • Patti Starr scandal in the late 1980s - illegal use of charitable funds for political campaigns donations.[45][46]
  • Ipperwash Crisis - incident involving the shooting death of Dudley George, an unarmed Native activist, by an Ontario Provincial Police officer in 1995 which led to the Ipperwash Inquiry[47]
  • Kimberly Rogers - After a welfare fraud conviction, Rogers committed suicide in her Sudbury apartment while under house arrest in 2001, leading to extensive controversy around the Mike Harris government's 1996 welfare reforms, as well as an inquest which made several still-unimplemented recommendations for changes to the system.[48]
  • Toronto Computer Leasing Inquiry - judicial inquiry into improper computer leasing contracts made by Toronto's municipal government in 1999
  • Walkerton water scandal in 2000.[49][50]
  • Hells Angels come to Toronto and are welcomed by Mayor Mel Lastman. 2002.
  • Toronto Police Drug Scandal - multiple scandals broke out in early 2004, as a result of internal affairs and RCMP investigations. Allegations of the sale of narcotics, fake search warrants, raid tip-offs and mob gambling debts involved many dozens of Toronto police officers, including former chief William J. McCormack's son, Michael, who was eventually brought up on 23 charges. As a result of the scandal, the plainclothes downtown unit which many of the charged officers worked out of was disbanded. The court cases relating to these charges continue.
  • ORNGE - Air Ambulance Scandal - In 2011 Ornge was involved in a controversy regarding executives compensation, including President and CEO Chris Mazza. Mazza went on an indefinite medical leave on 22 December 2011 at the height of the scandal. The Toronto Star uncovered that Mazza was receiving $1.4 million a year while remaining off the sunshine list of public employees earning over $100,000. That salary made him the highest publicly paid official in the province. Ontario Health Minister Deb Matthews stated that Mazza's salary was "outrageous, shocking and unacceptable". Ornge Global, Ornge's for-profit division, also received $6.7 million in a contract from Anglo-Italian helicopter manufacturer AgustaWestland, which is also part of the audit by the provincial auditor general. On 16 February 2012 Ornge formally became the subject of an Ontario Provincial Police investigation for "financial irregularities".[51]
  • Ontario power plant scandal - In 2011, plans to construct a gas-fired power plant in an environmentally sensitive area of Mississauga had some residents up in arms. After weeks of continual protest from concerned community activists in Mississauga and Oakville, the Ontario Liberals decided to cancel the gas plants. NDP MPPs claimed the decision was not motivated by environmental concerns but rather political ones.[52]
  • Rob Ford crack video scandal - May 2013[53]
  • Rod Phillips, Finance Minister of Ontario, resigned after it came to light he had been on vacation in Saint Barthélemy when the province had been in lockdown during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Quebec

Saskatchewan

References
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  2. "The Munsinger Affair". CBC. 18 March 1966. Retrieved 10 January 2013.
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