List of pharmaceutical compound number prefixes

This list of pharmaceutical compound number prefixes provides codes used by individual pharmaceutical companies when naming their pharmaceutical drug candidates. Pharmaceutical companies generally produce large numbers of compounds in the research phase for which it is impractical to use often long and cumbersome systematic chemical names, and for which the effort to generate nonproprietary names may not be warranted, see article on drug nomenclature. Instead, these compounds are usually given a number for internal reference at the company. To distinguish the numbered compounds from different companies (or academic laboratories), each compound number is prefixed with a letter code indicating the company that developed the compound, that claims intellectual property on that compound etc. The letter code is conceived by companies themselves who should be interested in creating a unique code. Three main methods are found for prefixing the numeric identifier – with a space (gap),[1] with nothing (concatenated),[2][3] and with a dash (or hyphen).[4]

For example, ABT-199 is a compound developed at Abbott Laboratories, and this name has been used in early publications of research results. Later the compound was assigned the international nonproprietary name (INN) venetoclax. Similarly, other compounds may be given a USAN or BAN for example. Finally, the compound may be given a trade name for example for marketing purposes.

A long list of code designations with corresponding trade names can be found in Appendix IV of the USP Dictionary, see article on drug nomenclature.

Note that this convention of composing compound identifiers from a company identifier followed by a number is not always followed. For example, the letter code may reflect a therapeutic/disease area or an internal project name. A randomly picked example is SC for spinal cord injury.[5]

A to F
  • A – Abbott Laboratories now AbbVie [6]
  • ABT – Abbott Laboratories now AbbVie [6]
  • ABBV – AbbVie [4]
  • ACP – Acadia Pharmaceuticals
  • ACZ – Novartis
  • ADL – Adolor Corporation[7]
  • AG – Agouron Pharmaceuticals, now Pfizer La Jolla Labs
  • AH – Amersham plc (Amersham Health)
  • AHR – A.H. Robins
  • ALS – Alantos Pharmaceuticals, acquired by Amgen in June 2007
  • ANX – Adventrx Pharmaceuticals
  • AMG – Amgen[8]
  • ARQ – ArQule
  • ARRY Array BioPharma
  • ASP – Astellas Pharma [9]
  • ATB - Antibe Therapeutics
  • ATL – Antisense Therapeutics Limited, Australia
  • AVXS – AveXis, in May 2018 acquired by Novartis
  • AY – Ayerst, later Wyeth-Ayerst, ultimately acquired by Pfizer
  • AZD – AstraZeneca
  • BAN – BioArctic Neuroscience AB, Sweden
  • BAY – Bayer AG
  • BB – Bluebird Bio
  • BCX – Laboratoires Biocodex
  • BI - Boehringer Ingelheim
  • BIIB – Biogen
  • BMS – Bristol-Myers Squibb
  • BMY – Bristol-Myers Co., merging in 1989 into Bristol-Myers Squibb
  • BRL – Beecham Research Labs, merged with SmithKline into SmithKline Beecham which merged into GlaxoSmithKline
  • BTC – The Boots Company plc
  • C – Laboratoires Cassenne
  • CAM – Cambridge Antibody Technology, acquired by AstraZeneca
  • CAS – Cassella Farbwerke Mainkur Aktiengesellschaft, later Hoechst, later Sanofi
  • CAT – Cannasat Therapeutics Inc., renamed 2010 Cynapsus Therapeutics
  • CAT – Cambridge Antibody Technology, acquired by AstraZeneca
  • CC – Celgene
  • CE – Pfizer
  • CGS – Ciba Geigy
  • CP – Pfizer. CP refers to C. P. Pharmaceuticals, a subsidiary of Pfizer [10]
  • CSL – CSL Limited, an Australian biopharmaceutical company
  • CVX – CovX, acquired by Pfizer in 2008
  • CYT – Cytopia of Australia, acquired by YM biosciences, subsequently by Gilead Sciences [11]
  • D – Draco division of Astra AB, now AstraZeneca
  • DMP – DuPont Merck Pharmaceuticals, a joint venture between DuPont and Merck; became DuPont Pharmaceuticals in 1998
  • DPC – DuPont Pharmaceuticals, acquired by Bristol-Myers Squibb in 2001
  • DS - Daiichi Sankyo
  • DX – Dyax
  • EAG – Eagle Pharmacy, a United States pharmaceutical compounding company [12]
  • EMD – Merck KGaA (E. Merck), Darmstadt, Germany (refers to laboratory founder Emanuel Merck in Darmstadt)
  • ETC – Esperion Therapeutics, acquired by Pfizer in 2003, independent again since 2008
  • F – Forest Labs, acquired by Actavis
  • FCE – Farmitalia-Carlo Erba, later Pharmacia AB, later Pharmacia & Upjohn, acquired by Pfizer
  • FF – Fujifilm
  • FG – FibroGen
  • FK – Fermentek
  • FS – F-star

G to L

M to S

T to Z

References
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