List of classical abbreviations
The following list contains a selection from the Latin abbreviations that occur in the writings and inscriptions of the Romans.[1][2]
A
- A. – Absolvo, Actum, Aedilis, Aes, Aedilis, Ager, Ago, Aio, Amicus, Annus, Antiquo, Auctor, Auditor, Augustus, Aulus, Aurum, Aut.[3]
- A.A. – Aes alienum, Ante audita, Apud agrum, Aurum argentum.
- AA. – Augusti duo.[3]
- AAA. – Augusti tres.
- A.A.A.F.F. – Auro argento aere flando feriundo. or Aere Argento Auro Flando Feriundo.[3]
- A.A.V. – Alter ambove.
- A.C. – Acta causa, Alius civis.
- A.D. – Ante diem
- A.D.V. – Ante diem quintum.
- A.D.A. – Ad dandos agros.
- AEO. – Aedes, Aedilis, Aedilitas.
- AEM., AIM. – Aemilius, Aemilia.
- AER. – Aerarium.
- AER.P. – Aere publico.
- A.F. – Acture fide, Auli filius.
- AG. – Ager, Ago, Agrippa.
- A.G. – Ammo grato, Aulus Gellius.
- A.L.AE., A.L.E. – Arbitrium litis aestimandae.
- A.M., A.MILL. – Ad milliarium. Ante Meridian.
- AN. – Aniensis, Annus, Ante.
- ANN. – Annales, Anni, Annona.
- ANT. – Ante, Antonius.
- A.O. – Alii omnes, Amico optimo.
- AP. – Atppius, Apud.
- A.P. – Ad pedes, Aedilitia potestate.
- A.P.F. – Auro (or argento) publico feriundo.
- A.P.M. – Amico posuit monumentum, Annorum plus minus.
- A.P.R.C. – Anno post Romam conditam.
- ARG. – Argentum.
- AR.V.V.D.D. – Aram votam volens dedicavit, Arma votiva dono dedit.
- AT, A TE., A TER. – A tergo.
- A.T.M.D.O. – Aio te mihi dare oportere.
- AV. – Augur, Augustus, Aurelius.
- A.V. – Annos vixit.
- A.V.C. – Ab urbe condita.
- AVG. – Augur, Augustus.
- AVGG. – Augusti duo[3]
- AVGGG. – Augusti tres.
- AVT.PR.R. – Auctoritas provinciae Romanorum.
- A. – Absolvo, Aedilis, Aes, Ager, Ago, Aio, Amicus, Annus, Antiquo, Auctor, Auditor, Augustus, Aulus, Aurum, Aut.
- AA. – Augusti.
- AAA., AAAGGG – Augusti tres.
- A.A.A.F.F. – Auro argento acre flando feriundo.
- A.B. – Artium Baccalaureus ("Bachelor of Arts")
- Ab. – Abbas ("Abbot")
- Abp. – Archbishop
- Abs. – Absens ("Absent")
- Absoluo. – Absolutio ("Absolution")
- ABB. – Abbas
- A.B.M. – Amico bene merenti
- A.C. – Auditor Cameræ (Auditor of the Papal Treasury)
- AC – Ante Christum ("Before Christ")
- ACN – Ante Christum Natum ("Before the Birth of Christ")
- A.D. – Anno Domini ("Year of Our Lord")
- a.d. – ante diem ("The day before")
- A.C. – Acta causa, Alins civis.
- A.D. – A domino, Anno Domini, Ante diem
- AED. – Aedilis
- AEDILIC. – Aedilicia potestate, Aedilicius
- AED CVR – Aedilis curulis
- AEL. – Aelius
- AEPP. – Archiepiscopus
- Alr. – Aliter ("Otherwise")
- A.M., A.MILL. – Ad milliarium.
- AP. – Atppius, Apud.
- A.P.F. – Auro (sive argento) publico feriundo.
- A.P.M. – Amico posuit monumentum, Annorum plus minus.
- Applica. – Apostolica ("Apostolic")
- Appatis. – Approbatis ("Having been approved")
- Archiepus. – Archiepiscopus ("Archbishop")
- Aucte. – Auctoritate ("By the Authority")
- AVG. – Augur, Augustus, Augustus mensis.
- AVGG. – Augusti
- AVR. – Aurelius
- AVSPP – Auspicia
- Adm. Rev. – Admodum Reverendus ("Very Reverend")
- Adv. – Adventus ("Advent")
- Alb. – Albus ("White" — Breviary)
- al. – alii, alibi, alias ("others", "elsewhere", "otherwise")
- A.M. – Anno Mundi ("Year of the World")
- A.M. – Artium Magister ("Master of Arts")
- A.M.D.G. – Ad Majorem Dei Gloriam ("For the greater glory of God")
- An. – Annus ("Year")
- Ann. – Anni ("Years")
- Ana – Antiphona
- Ant. – Antiphona
- Apost. – Apostolus ("Apostle")
- Ap. Sed. – Apostolica Sedes ("Apostolic See")
- Ap. Sed. Leg. – Apostolicæ Sedis Legatus ("Legate of the Apostolic See")
- Archiep. – Archiepiscopus ("Archbishop")
- Archid. – Archidiaconus ("Archdeacon")
- Archiprb. – Archipresbyter ("Archpriest")
- A.R.S. – Anno Reparatæ Salutis ("In the year of Our Redemption")
- A.U. – Alma Urbs ("Beloved City" — i.e., Rome)
- Authen. – Authentica ("Authentic" — e.g. letters)
- Aux. – Auxilium, Auxilio ("Help", "With the help of")
- A.D. – Ante Diem (e.g. in the phrase, "Ante Diem VI [or Sextum] Kal. Apriles", is equivalent to the sixth day before the Calends of April, counting both the Calends and the day intended to be indicated); or Anima Dulcis ("Sweet Soul")
- A.Q.I.C. – Anima Quiescat In Christo ("May his [or her] Soul Repose in Christ")
B
- B. – Balbius, Balbus, Beatus, Bene, Beneficiarius, Beneficium, Bonus, Brutus, Bustum.
- B. (for V.) – Berna Bivus, Bixit.
- B.A. – Bixit anos, Bonis auguriis, Bonus amabilis.
- BB., B.B. – Bene bene, i.e. optime, Optimus.
- B.D. – Bonae deae, Bonum datum.
- B.DD. – Bonis deabus.
- B.D.S.M. – Bene de se merenti.
- B.F. – Bona femina, Bona fides, Bona fortuna, Bonum factum.
- B.F. – Bona femina, Bona filia.
- B.H. – Bona hereditaria, Bonorum heres.
- B.I. – Bonum judicium.
- B.I.I. – Boni judicis judicium.
- B.M. – Beatae memoriae, Bene merenti.
- B.N. – Bona nostra, Bonum nomen.
- BN.H.I. – Bona hic invenies.
- B.P. – Bona paterna, Bonorum potestas, Bonum publicum.
- B.Q. – Bene quiescat, Bona quaesita.
- B.RP.N. – Boho reipublicae natus.
- BRT. – Britannicus.
- B.T. – Bonorum tutor, Brevi tempore.
- B.V. – Bene vale, Bene vixit, Bonus vir.
- B.V.V. – Balnea vina Venus.
- BX. – Bixit (for vixit).
- B. – Balbius, Balbus, Beatus, Bene, Beneficiarius, Beneficium, Bonus, Brutus, Bustum.
- B. (in loco V.) – Berna Bivus, Bixit.
- B.A. – Bixit annos [recte Vixit annos], Bonis auguriis, Bonus amabilis.
- BB., B.B. – Bene bene, i.e. optime, Optimus.
- B.D. – Bonae deae, Bonum datum.
- B.DD. – Bonis deabus.
- B.D.S.M. – Bene de se merenti.
- B.F. – Bona femina, Bona fides, Bona fortuna, Bonum factum.
- B.F. – Bona femina, Bona filia.
- B.H. – Bona hereditaria, Bonorum heres.
- B.I. – Bonum iudicium.
- B.I.I. – Boni iudicis iudicium.
- B.M. – Beatae memoriae, Bene merenti.
- B.M.V. – Beatae Mariae virginis
- B.N. – Bona nostra, Bonum nomen.
- BN.H.I. – Bona hic invenies.
- B.P. – Bona paterna, Bonorum potestas, Bonum publicum.
- B.Q. – Bene quiescat, Bona quaesita.
- B.RP.N. – Boho reipublicae natus.
- BRT. – Britannicus.
- B.T. – Bonorum tutor, Brevi tempore.
- B.V. – Bene vale, Bene vixit, Bonus vir.
- B.V.V. – Balnea vina Venus.
- BX. – Bixit [recte vixit].
- B. – Bene Merenti
- BMT. – Bene Merenti ("To the Well-Deserving")
- B.M. – Bonae Memoriæ ("Of Happy Memory")
- B.F. – Bonae Feminæ ("To the Good Woman")
- B.I.C. – Bibas [for Vivas] In Christo ("May you Live In Christ")
- B.M.F. – Bene Merenti Fecit ("He erected this to the Well-Deserving")
- B.Q. – Bene Quiescat ("May he [or she] Rest Well")
- B.A. – Baccalaureus Artium ("Bachelor of Arts")
- B. BB. – Beatus, Beati ("Blessed")
- B.C. – Before Christ
- B.C.L. – Baccalaureus Civilis [or Canonicae] Legis ("Bachelor of Civil [or Canon] Law")
- B.D. – Bachelor of Divinity
- B.F. – Bona Fide ("In Good Faith")
- Ben. – Benedictio ("Blessing")
- Benevol. – Benevolentia ("Benevolence")
- Bon. Mem. – Bonæ Memoriæ ("Of Happy Memory")
- B.P. – Beatissime Pater ("Most Holy Father")
- Bro. – Brother
- B. Se. – Baccalaureus Scientiarum ("Bachelor of Sciences")
- B.U.J. – Baccalaureus Utriusque Juris ("Bachelor of Both Laws" — i.e., civil and canon)
- B.T. – Baccalaureus Theologiæ ("Bachelor of Theology")
- B.V. – Beatitudo Vestra ("Your Holiness")
- B.V. – Beata Virgo ("Blessed Virgin")
- B.V.M. – Beata Virgo Maria ("Blessed Virgin Mary")
C
- C. – Caesar, Cains, Caput, Causa, Censor, Civis, Conors, Colonia Comitialis (dies), Condemno, Consul, Cum, Curo, Custos, Caia, Centuria, Cum, Con. (prefix).
- C.B. – Civis bonus, Commune bonum, Conjugi benemerenti, Cui bono.
- C.C. – Calumniae causa, Causa cognita, Conjugi carissimae, Consilium cepit, Curiae consulto.
- C.C.C. – Calumniae cavendae causa.
- C.C.F. – Caesar (or Caius) curavit faciendum, Caius Caii filius.
- CC.VV. – Clarissimi viri. (=senators)
- C.D. – Caesaris decreto, Cains Decius, Comitialibus diebus.
- CES. – Censor, Censores.
- CESS. – Censores.
- C.F. – Causa fiduciae, Conjugi fecit, Curavit faciendum.
- C.H. – Custos heredum, Custos hortorum.
- C.I. – Caius Julius, Consul jussit, Curavit judex.
- CL. – Clarissimus, Claudius, Clodius, Colonia.
- CL.V. – Clarissimus vir, Clypeum vovit.
- C.M. – Caius Marius, Causa mortis.
- CN. – Cnaeus.
- COH. – Coheres, Conors.
- COL. – Collega, Collegium, Colonia, Columna.
- COLL. – Collega, Coloni, Coloniae.
- COM. – Comes, Comitium, Comparatum.
- CON. – Conjux, Consensus, Consiliarius, Consul, Consularis.
- COR. – Cornelia (tribus), Cornelius, Corona, Corpus.
- COS. – Consiliarius, Consul, Consulares.
- COSS. – Consules.
- C.P. – Carissimus (or Clarissimus) puer, Civis publicus, Curavit ponendum.
- C.R. – Caius Rufus, Civis Romanus, Curavit reficiendum.
- CS. – Caesar, Communis, Consul.
- C.V. – Clarissimus (or Consularis) vir.
- CVR. – Cura, Curator, Curavit, Curia.
- C. – Caesar, Caius, Caput, Carrissimus, Causa, Censor, Centurio, Civis, Cohors, Colonia Comitialis (dies), Condemno, Coniunx, Comes, Consul, Cum, Curavit, Curo, Custos, Caia, Centuria, Cum, Con. (praeverbium).
- c. – circa
- CAL. – Calendis
- C.B. – Civis bonus, Commune bonum, Coniugi benemerenti, Cui bono.
- C.C. – Calumniae causa, Causa cognita, Coniugi carissimae, Consilium cepit, Curiae consulto.
- C.C.C. – Calumniae cavendae causa.
- C.C.F. – Caesar (vel Caius) curavit faciendum, Caius Caii filius.
- CC.VV. – Clarissimi viri.
- C.D. – Caesaris decreto, Cains Decius, Comitialibus diebus.
- CES. – Censor, Censores.
- CESS. – Censores.
- C.F. – Causa fiduciae, Coniugi fecit, Curavit faciendum.
- C.H. – Custos heredum, Custos hortorum.
- C.I. – Caius Iulius, Consul iussit, Curavit iudex.
- CL. – Clarissimus, Claudius, Clodius, Colonia.
- CL.V. – Clarissimus vir, Clypeum vovit.
- C.M. – Caius Marius, Causa mortis.
- CN. – Cnaeus.
- COH. – Coheres, Conors.
- COL. – Collega, Collegium, Colonia, Columna.
- COLL. – Collega, Coloni, Coloniae.
- COM. – Comes, Comitium, Comparatum.
- CON. – Coniunx, Consensus, Consiliarius, Consul, Consularis.
- COR. – Cornelia (tribus), Cornelius, Corona, Corpus.
- COS. – Consiliarius, Consul, Consulares.
- COSS. – Consules.
- C.P. – Carissimus (sive Clarissimus) puer, Civis publicus, Curavit ponendum.
- C.R. – Caius Rufus, Civis Romanus, Curavit reficiendum.
- CS. – Caesar, Communis, Consul.
- C.V. – Clarissimus (sive Consularis) vir.
- CVR. – Cura, Curator, Curavit, Curia.
- Cam. – Camera (Papal Treasury)
- Cam. Ap. – Camera Apostolica ("Apostolic Camera" — i.e. Papal Treasury)
- Can. – Canonicus
- Canc. – Cancellarius ("Chancellor")
- Cap. – Capitulum ("Little Chapter" — Breviary)
- Cap. de seq. – Capitulum de Sequenti ("Little chapter of the following feast" — Breviary)
- Capel. – Capella ("Chapel")
- Caus. – Causa ("Cause")
- C.C. – Curatus ("Curate" — used chiefly in Ireland)
- CC. VV. – Clarissimi Viri ("Illustrious Men")
- Cen. Eccl. – Censura Ecclesiastica ("Ecclesiastical Censure")
- Cla. – Clausula ("Clause")
- Cl. – Clericus
- Clico. – Clericus, Clerico ("Cleric")
- Clun. – Cluniacenses ("Monks of Cluny")
- C.M. – Causa Mortis ("On occasion of death")
- Cod. – Codex (Manuscript)
- Cog. Leg. – Cognatio Legalis ("Legal Cognation")
- Cog. Spir. – Cognatio Spiritualis ("Spiritual Cognation")
- Coll. Cone. – Collectio Conciliorum ("Collection of the Councils")
- Comm. Prec. – Commemoratio Praecedentis ("Commemoration of the preceding feast" — Breviary)
- Comm. Seq. – Commemoratio Sequentis ("Commemoration of the following feast" — Breviary)
- Compl. – Completorium ("Compline" — Breviary)
- Con. – Contra ("against")
- Cone. – Concilium ("Council")
- Conf. – Confessor
- Conf. Doct. – Confessor et Doctor (Breviary)
- Conf. Pont. – Confessor Pontifex ("Confessor and Bishop" — Breviary)
- Cons. – Consecratio ("Consecration")
- Consecr. – Consecratus ("Consecrated")
- Const. Ap. – Constitutio Apostolica ("Apostolic Constitution")
- Cr. – Credo ("Creed" — Breviary)
- Canice. – Canonice ("Canonically")
- Card. – Cardinalis ("Cardinal")
- Cens. – Censuris ("Censures" — abl. or dat. case)
- Circumpeone. – Circumspectione ("Circumspection" — abl. case)
- Coione. – Communione ("Communion" — abl. case)
- Confeone. – Confessione ("Confession" — abl. case)
- Consciae. – Conscientiæ ("Of [or to] conscience")
- Constbus – Constitutionibus ("Constitutions" — abl. or dat. Case)
- C. – Consul
- CC. – Consules ("Consuls")
- C.F. – Clarissima Femina ("Most Illustrious Woman")
- Cl. V. – Clarissimus Vir ("Most Illustrious Man")
- C.O. – Conjugi Optimo ("To my Excellent Husband")
- C.O.B.Q. – Cum Omnibus Bonis Quiescat ("May he [or she] Repose With All Good souls")
- COI. – Conjugi ("To my Husband [or Wife]")
- CS. – Consul
- COS. – Consul
- COSS. – Consules ("Consuls")
- C.P. – Clarissima Puella ("Most Illustrious Maiden")
D
- D. – Dat, Dedit, De, Decimus, Decius, Decretum, Decurio, Deus, Dicit, Dies, Divus, Dominus, Domus, Donum, Depositus ("Laid to rest"), Dulcis ("Dear One"), , Dedit, Dedicavit ("Gave", "Dedicated")
- d. – dies ("day")
- D.C. – Decurio coloniae, Diebus comitialibus, Divus Caesar.
- D.C.L. – Doctor Civilis [or Canonicae] Legis ("Doctor of Civil [or Canon] Law")
- D.D. – Dea Dia, Decurionum decreto, Dedicavit, Deo dedit, Dono dedit, Domus Divina,,[3] Doctor Divinitatis ("Doctor of Divinity" — i.e. Theology), Doctores ("Doctors")
- D.D.D. – Datum decreto decurionum, Dono dedit dedicavit, Deo Donum Dedit[3]
- D.D.L.M. – Donum dedit libens merito.
- D.E.R. – De ea re.
- D.G. – Dei Gratia ("By the Grace of God")
- D.I. – Dedit imperator, Diis immortalibus, Diis inferis.
- D.I.P. – Dormit In Pace ("Sleeps in Peace")
- D.l.M. – Deo invicto Mithrae, Diis inferis Manibus.
- D.M. – Deo Magno, Dignus memoria, Di(i)s Manibus ("To the Manes/spirits of the departed"), Dolo malo.
- D.M.P.S. – Dis Manibus (et) perpetuae securitati
- D.M.S. – Diis Manibus Sacrum ("Sacred to the Manes [of]")
- D.N. – Domino Nostro ("To Our Lord"), Dominus Noster ("Our Lord")
- D.N.I.C. – Domini nostri Iesu Christi
- D.N.J.C. – Dominus Noster Jesus Christus ("Our Lord Jesus Christ")
- D.O.M. – Deo Optimo Maximo ("To God, the Best and Greatest")
- D.O.M.A. – Deo Optimo maximo aeterno
- D.P.S. – Dedit proprio sumptu, Deo perpetuo sacrum, De pecunia sua.
- D.R. – Decanus Ruralis ("Rural Dean")
- D.S.I.M. – Deo soli invicto mithrae
- D.Se. – Doctor Scientiarum ("Doctor of Sciences")
- D.V. – Deo Volente ("God willing")
- DD. NN. – Dominis Nostris ("To Our Lords")
- DD. – Divi
- Dec. – Decanus ("Dean")
- DEC. – Decurio
- Def. – Defunctus ("Deceased")
- DEP. – Depositus ("Laid to rest")
- DES. – Designatus.
- DEV – Devotus
- Discreoni. – Discretioni ("To the Discretion")
- Dispensao. – Dispensatio ("Dispensation")
- DN – Dominus
- Dni. – Domini
- DNO. – Domino
- DNS – Dominus ("Lord", "Sir", or "Mr.")
- Dnus – Dominus
- DNUS – Dominus
- Doct. – Doctor (Breviary)
- Dom. – Dominica ("Sunday")
- Doxol. – Doxologia ("Doxology" — Breviary)
- Dr. iur. – Doctor iuris
- DS – Deus ("God")
- Dupl. I. Cl. – Duplex Primæ Classis ("Double First Class feast" — Breviary)
- Dupl. II. Cl. – Duplex Secundae Classis ("Double Second Class feast" — Breviary)
- Dupl. Maj. – Duplex Major ("Double Major feast")
- Dupl. – Duplex ("Double feast" — Breviary)
E
- E. – Ecclesia, Ejus, Eius, Eques, Erexft, Ergo, Est, Et, Earvin, Etiam, Evangelista, Ex.
- EG. – Aeger, Egit, Egregius.
- E.G. – exempli gratia (e.g.) (for the sake of example)
- EQ.M. – Equitum magister.
- EL. – Electus
- E.M. – Egregiae memoriae, Eiusmodi, Ejusmodi, Erexit monumentum.
- EPI. – Episcopi
- EPO. – Episcopo
- EQ. – Eques
- EQ.M. – Equitum magister.
- E.Q.R. – Eques Romanus.
- E.P. – Equo publico.
- E.R.A. – Ea res agitur.
- E(X)T. – Ex testamento
- E(X)V. – Ex voto
- Eccl. – Ecclesiasticus ("Ecclesiastic")
- Eccl. – Ecclesia ("The Church")
- El. – Electio, Electus ("Election", "Elect")
- Emus – Eminentissimus ("Most Eminent")
- EPS – Episcopus
- EP. – Episcopus
- Episc. – Episcopus ("Bishop")
- Et. – Etiam ("Also, Even")
- Evang. – Evangelium ("Gospel" — Breviary)
- Ex. – Extra ("Outside of")
- Exe. – Excommunicatus, Excommunicatio ("Excommunicated, Excommunication")
- Ecclae. – Ecclesiæ ("Of [or to] the Church")
- Ecclis. – Ecclesiasticis ("Ecclesiastical")
- Effum. – Effectum ("Effect")
- Epus. – Episcopus ("Bishop")
- Excoe. – Excommunicatione ("Excommunication" — abl. case)
- Exit. – Existit ("Exists")
- E.V. – Ex Voto ("In Fulfilment of a Vow")
- EX. TM. – Ex Testamento ("In accordance with the Testament of")
- E VIV. DISC. – E Vivis Discessit ("Departed from Life")
F
- F. – Fabius, Facere, Fecit, &c., Familia, Fastus (dies), Felix, Femina, Fides, Filius, Flamen, Fortuna, Frater, Fuit, Functus.
- F.C. – Faciendum curavit, Fidei commissume, Fiduciae causa.
- F.D. – Fidem dedit, Flamen Dialis, Fraude donavit.
- F.F.F. – Ferro flamma fame, Fortior fortuna fato.
- FL. – Filius, Flamen, Flaminius, Flavius.
- F.L. – Favete linguis, Fecit libens, Felix liber.
- FR. – Forum, Fronte, Frumentarius.
- F.R. – Forum Romanum.
- F. – Fabius, Facere, Fecit, &c., Familia, Fastus (dies), Felix, Femina, Fides, Filius, Flamen, Fortuna, Frater, Fuit, Functus.
- F.F. – Fratres
- F.F.C. – Filii faciendum curaverunt
- F.C. – Faciendum curavit, Fidei commissume, Fiduciae causa.
- F.D. – Fidem dedit, Flamen Dialis, Fraude donavit.
- F.F.F. – Ferro flamma fame, Fortior fortuna fato.
- FL. – Filius, Flamen, Flaminius, Flavius, floruit.
- F.L. – Favete linguis, Fecit libens, Felix liber.
- FR. – Forum, Fronte, Frumentarius., Frater
- F.R. – Forum Romanum.
- FS ET S – Fecit sibi et sui
- F. – Fecit ("Did"); or Filius ("Son"); or Feliciter ("Happily")
- F.C. – Fieri Curavit ("Caused to be made")
- F.F. – Fieri Fecit ("Caused to be made")
- FF. – Fratres ("Brothers"); Filii ("Sons")
- FS. – Fossor ("Digger")
- Fr. – Frater ("Brother")
- Frum. – Fratrum ("Of the Brothers")
- Fel. Mem. – Felicis Memoriæ ("Of Happy Memory")
- Fel. Rec. – Felicis Recordationis ("Of Happy Memory")
- Fer. – Feria ("Weekday")
- Fr. – Frater
- F. – Frater, Frere ("Brother")
- Fund. – Fundatio ("Foundation")
G
- G. – Gaius (Caius), Gallia, Gaudium, Gellius, Gemma, Gens, Gesta, Gratia.
- G.F. – Gemina fidelis (legioni).
- G.P.F. – Gemina pia fidelis (legioni).
- GL. – Gloria.
- GN. – Genius, Gens, Genus, Gnaeus (Cnaeus).
- G.P.R. – Genro populi Romani.
- Gen. – Generalis ("General")
- Gl. – Gloria ("Glory to God", etc.)
- Gr. – Gratia ("Grace")
- Grad. – Gradus ("Grade")
- Great. – Gratias ("Thanks"); or Gratis ("Without expense")
- Gnalis – Generalis ("General")
- G.P.R. – Genro populi Romani.
H
- H. – Habet, Heres, Hic, Homo, Honor, Hora.
- HBQ. – Hic Bene Quiescat (Latin: May He Rest Peacefully Here, epigraphy)
- HER. – Heres, Herennius.
- HER., HERC. – Hercules.
- H.L. – Hac lege, Hoc loco, Honesto loco.
- H.M. – Hoc monumentum, Honesta mulier, Hora mala.
- H.S.E. – Hic sepultus est, Hic situs est.
- H.V. – Haec urbs, Hic vivit, Honeste vixit, Honestus vir.
- H. – Habet, Heres, Hic, Homo, Honor, Hora.
- H.B. – Hungaria (et) Bohmia
- HER. – Heres, Herennius.
- HER., HERC. – Hercules.
- H.F.C. – Heres faciendum curavit
- HH. – Heredes
- H.L. – Hac lege, Hoc loco, Honesto loco.
- H.M. – Hoc monumentum, Honesta mulier, Hora mala.
- H.M.P. – Hoc monumentum posuit
- H.S.E. – Hic sepultus est, Hic situs est.
- H.V. – Haec urbs, Hic vivit, Honeste vixit, Honestus vir.
- Humil. – Humiliter ("Humbly")
- Humoi. – Huiusmodi ("Of this kind")
- hebd. – Hebdomada ("Week")
- Hom. – Homilia ("Homily" — Breviary)
- hor. – hora ("hour")
- H. – Haeres ("Heir"); Hic ("Here")
- H.L.S. – Hoc Loco Situs ("Laid [or Put] in This Place")
- H.M.F.F. – Hoc Monumentum Fieri Fecit ("Caused This Monument to be Made")
- H.S. – Hic Situs ("Laid Here")
I
- I. – Immortalis, Imperator, In, Infra, Inter, Invictus, Ipse, Isis, Judex, Julius, Junius, Jupiter, Justus.
- IA. – Jam, Intra.
- I.C. – Julius Caesar, Juris Consultum, Jus civile.
- ID. – Idem, Idus, Interdum.
- l.D. – Inferis diis, Jovi dedicatnm, Jus dicendum, Jussu Dei.
- I.D.M. – Jovi deo magno.
- I.E. – Id est.
- I.F. – In foro, In fronte.
- I.H. – Jacet hic, In honestatem, Justus homo.
- IM. – Imago, Immortalis, Immunis, Impensa.
- IMP. – Imperator, Imperium.
- I.N.R.I. – Iesus Nazarenus Rex Iudaeorum.
- I.O.M. – Jovi optimo maximo.
- I.P. – In publico, Intra provinciam, Justa persona.
- I.S.V.P. – Impensa sua vivus posuit.
- I. – Immortalis, Imperator, In, Infra, Inter, Invictus, Ipse, Isis, Iudex, Iulius, Iunius, Iupiter, Iustus.
- IA. – Iam, Intra.
- I.C. – Iulius Caesar, Iuris Consultum, Ius civile.
- ICTVS – Iuris consultus
- ID. – Idem, Idus, Interdum.
- l.D. – Inferis diis, Iovi dedicatnm, Ius dicendum, Iussu Dei.
- I.D.M. – Iovi deo magno.
- I.F. – In foro, In fronte.
- I.H. – Iacet hic, In honestatem, Iustus homo.
- II VIR I D – Duovir/Duumvir iure dicundo.
- IIIIII VIR AVG – Sevir/Sexvir Augustalis.
- ILL. – Illustrissimus
- ILLMA – Illustrissima
- IM. – Imago, Immortalis, Immunis, Impensa.
- IMP. – Imperator, Imperium.
- I.N.R.I. – Iesus Nazarenus Rex Iudaeorum.
- I.O.M. – Iovi optimo maximo.
- I.P. – In publico, Intra provinciam, Iusta persona.
- I.S.V.P. – Impensa sua vivus posuit.
- IVL. – Iulius
- IVN. – Iunior
- ID. – Idibus ("On the Ides")
- IDNE. – Indictione ("In the Indiction" — a chronological term)
- I.L.H. – Jus Liberorum Habens ("Possessing the Right of Children" — i.e., eligibility to public office under age)
- INB. – In Bono ("In Good [odour]")
- IND. – Same as IDNE
- INP – In Pace ("In Peace")
- I.X. – In Christo ("In Christ")
- IC – Jesus (first and third letters of His name in Greek)
- Id. – Idus ("Ides")
- Igr. – Igitur ("Therefore")
- Ind. – Indictio ("Indiction")
- Ind. – Index
- Inq. – Inquisitio ("Inquisition")
- i.p.i. – in partibus infidelium ("among the infidels")
- Is. – Idus ("Ides")
- Igr. – Igitur ("Therefore")
- Infraptum. – Infrascriptum ("Written below")
- Intropta. – Introscripta ("Written within")
- Irregulte. – Irregularitate ("Irregularity" — abl. case)
J
- J.C. – Jesus Christus ("Jesus Christ")
- J.C.D. – Juris Canonici Doctor, Juris Civilis Doctor ("Doctor of Canon Law", "Doctor of Civil Law")
- J.D. – Juris Doctor ("Doctor of Law")
- J.M.J. – Jesus, Maria, Joseph ("Jesus, Mary, Joseph")
- Jo. – Johannes
- Joann. – Joannes ("John")
- J.U.D. – Juris Utriusque Doctor ("Doctor of Both Laws" — Civil and Canon)
- Jud. – Judicium ("Judgment")
- J.U.L. – Juris Utriusque Licentiatus ("Licentiate of Both Laws")
- Jur. – Juris ("Of Law")
K
- K. – Kaeso, Caia, Calumnia, Caput, Carus, Castra.
- K., KAL., KL. – Kalendae.
- K. – Kaeso, Caia, Calumnia, Caput, Carus, Castra.
- K., KAL., KL. – Kalendae.
- Kal. – Kalendae ("Calends")
- K. – Kalendas ("Calends"); or Care, Carus, Cara ("Dear One"); or Carissimus[a] ("Dearest")
- K.B.M. – Karissimo Bene Merenti ("To the Most Dear and Well-deserving")
L
- L. – Laelius, Legio, Lex, Libens, Liber, Libra, Locus, Lollius, Lucius, Ludus.
- LB. – Libens, Liberi, Libertus.
- L.C.D. – Legis Civilis Doctor ("Doctor of Civil Law")
- L.D.D.D. – Locus datus decreto decurionum.
- LEG. – Legatus, Legio.
- LEG AVG PR PR – Legatus Augusti pro praetore
- LEG LEG – Legatus legionis
- LIB. – Liber, Liberalitas, Libertas, Libertus, Librarius.
- LIB BAR(O) – Liber baro
- LL. – Leges, Libentissime, Liberti.
- L.L.V.S. – Libens laetus votum solvit.
- L.M. – Libens merito, Locus monumenti.
- L.S. – Laribus sacrum, Libens solvit, Locus sacer, Lectori Salutem.
- LVD. – Ludus.
- LV.P.F. – Ludos publicos fecit.
- Lia. – Licentia ("License")
- Litma. – Legitima ("Lawful")
- Lre. – Litteræ ("Letters")
- Lte. – Licite ("Lawfully", or "licitly")
- Laic. – Laicus ("Layman")
- Laud. – Laudes ("Lauds" — Breviary)
- l.c. – Loco citato
- loc. cit. – Loco citato ("at the place already cited")
- Lect. – Lectio ("Lesson")
- Legit. – Legitime, Legitimus ("Legally", "legitimate")
- L.H.D. – Litterarum Humaniorum Doctor ("Doctor of Literature")
- Lib. – Liber
- Lo. – Liber, Libro ("Book", "In the book")
- Lic. – Licentia, Licentiatus ("License", "Licentiate")
- Litt. – Littera ("Letter")
- LL.B. – Legum Baccalaureus ("Bachelor of Laws")
- LL.D. – Legum Doctor ("Doctor of Laws")
- LL.M. – Legum Magister ("Master of Laws")
- Loc. – Locus ("Place")
- Lov. – Lovanium ("Louvain")
- Lovan. – Lovanienses (Theologians of Louvain)
- L.S. – Loco Sigilli ("Place of the Seal")
- Lud. – Ludovicus
M
- M. – Magister, Magistratus, Magnus, Manes, Marcus, Marins, Marti, Mater, Memoria, Mensis, Miles, Monumentum, Mortuus, Mucius, Mulier.
- M'. – Manius.
- M.D. – Magno Deo, Manibus diis, Matri deum, Merenti dedit.
- MES. – Mensis.
- MESS. – Menses.
- M.F. – Mala fides, Marci filius, Monumentum fecit.
- M.I. – Matri Idaeae, Matii Isidi, Maximo Jovi.
- MNT., MON. – Moneta.
- M.P. – Male positus, Monumentum posuit.
- M.S. – Manibus sacrum, Memoriae sacrum, Manu scriptum.
- MVN. – Municeps, municipium (also MN., MV. and MVNIC.)
- M.V.S. – Marti ultori sacrum, Merito votum solvit.
- M. – Magister, Magistratus, Magnus, Manes, Marcus, Marins, Marti, Mater, Memoria, Mensis, Miles, Monumentum, Mortuus, Mucius, Mulier.
- M'. – Manius.
- M.D. – Magno Deo, Manibus diis, Matri deum, Merenti dedit.
- MEN – Mensis
- MES. – Mensis.
- MESS. – Menses.
- M.F. – Mala fides, Marci filius, Monumentum fecit.
- M.I. – Matri Idaeae, Matii Isidi, Maximo Iovi.
- MIL – Miles.
- M L – Monumentum legavit.
- MNT. – Moneta.
- MON – Moneta, Monumentum.
- M.P. – Male positus, Monumentum posuit.
- M.S. – Manibus sacrum, Memoriae sacrum, Manu scriptum.
- MVN. – Municeps, municipium (MN., MV. et MVNIC. quoque)
- M.V.S. – Marti ultori sacrum, Merito votum solvit.
- M. – Maria ("Mary")
- M.A. – Magister Artium ("Master of Arts")
- Mag. – Magister ("Master")
- Mand. – Mandamus ("We command")
- Mand. Ap. – Mandatum Apostolicum ("Apostolic Mandate", e.g. for a bishop's consecration)
- Mart. – Martyr
- M. – Martyr
- MM. – Martyr, Martyres ("Martyr", "Martyrs" — Breviary)
- Mat. – Matutinum ("Matins" — Breviary)
- Matr. – Matrimonum ("Marriage")
- Mgr. – Monseigneur, Monsignore ("My Lord")
- Miss. – Missa ("Mass" — Breviary); Missionarius ("Missionary")
- Miss. Apost. – Missionarius Apostolicus
- M.A. – Missionarius Apostolicus ("Missionary Apostolic")
- M.R. – Missionarius Rector ("Missionary Rector")
- m.t.v. – mutatur terminatio versiculi ("the termination of the little verse is changed" — Breviary)
- Magro. – Magistro ("Master" — dat. or abl. case)
- Mir. – Misericorditer ("Mercifully")
- Miraone. – Miseratione ("Pity" — abl. case)
- Mrimonium. – Matrimonium ("Matrimony")
- M. – Martyr, or Memoria ("Memory") or Monumentum ("Monument")
- MM. – Martyres ("Martyrs")
- M.P. – Monumentum Posuit ("Erected a Monument")
- MRT. – Merenti ("To the Deserving")
N
- N. – Natio, Natus, Nefastus (dies), Nepos, Neptunus, Nero, Nomen, Non, Nonae, Noster, Novus, Numen, Numerius, Numerus, Nummus.
- NB – Nota Bene
- NEP. – Nepos, Neptunus.
- N.F.C. – Nostrae fidei commissum.
- N.L. – Non licet, Non liquet, Non longe.
- N.M.V. – Nobilis memoriae vir.
- NN. – Nostri.
- N.N. – Nomen nescio
- NN., NNO., NNR. – Nostrorum.
- NOB. – Nobilis.
- NOB., NOBR., NOV. – Novembris.
- N.P. – Nefastus primo (priore parto diei), Non potest.
- N. – Natio, Natus, Nefastus (dies), Nepos, Neptunus, Nero, Nomen, Non, Nonae, Noster, Novus, Numen, Numerius, Numerus, Nummus.
- NEP. – Nepos, Neptunus.
- N.F.C. – Nostrae fidei commissum.
- N.L. – Non licet, Non liquet, Non longe.
- N.M.V. – Nobilis memoriae vir.
- NN. – Nostri.
- NN., NNO., NNR. – Nostrorum.
- N.N. – nomen nominandum seu nomen nescio
- NO – Nonis
- NOB. – Nobilis.
- NOB., NOBR., NOV. – Novembris.
- N.P. – Nefastus primo (priore parto diei), Non potest.
- N. – Nonas ("Nones"); or Numero ("Number")
- NN. – Nostris ("To Our" — with a plural) or Numeri ("Numbers")
- Nultus. – Nullatenus ("Nowise")
- Nativ. D.N.J.C. – Nativitas Domini Nostri Jesu Christi ("Nativity of Our Lord Jesus Christ")
- N. D. – Nostra Domina, Notre Dame ("Our Lady")
- Nigr. – Niger ("Black" — Breviary)
- No. – Nobis ("to us", "for us")
- Nob. – Nobilis, Nobiles ("Noble", "Nobles")
- Noct. – Nocturnum ("Nocturn")
- Non. – Nonæ ("Nones")
- Nostr. – Noster, nostri ("Our", "of our")
- Not. – Notitia ("Knowledge")
- N.S. – Notre Seigneur, Nostro Signore ("Our Lord")
- N.S. – New Style
- N.T. – Novum Testamentum ("New Testament")
- Ntri. – Nostri ("Of our")
- Nup. – Nuptiæ ("Nuptials")
O
- O. – Ob, Officium, Omnis, Oportet, Optimus, Opus, Ossa.
- OB. – Obiit, Obiter, Orbis.
- OCist – Ordo Cisterciensis
- O.C.S. – Ob cives servatos.
- OFM – Ordo Fratrum Minorum
- O.H.F. – Omnibus honoribus functus.
- O.H.S.S. – Ossa hic sita sunt.
- O P N – Ora pro nobis.
- OR. – Hora, Ordo, Ornamentum.
- OSA – Ordo Sancti Augustini
- OSB – Ordo Sancti Benedicti
- OT – Ordo Teutonicus
- O.T.B.Q. – Ossa tua bene quiescant.
- OVF – Oro vos faciatis
- Ob. – Obiit ("Died"), from Latin: obitus died, obiit he died. Also ob. inf. (died in infancy), ob. inf. Set. (died as minor), ob. inn. (died a spinster), ob. juv. (died in childhood)
- Oct. – Octava ("Octave" — Breviary)
- Omn. – Omnes, Omnibus ("All", "to all")
- Op. Cit. – Opere Citato ("In the work cited")
- Or. – Oratio ("Prayer" — Breviary)
- Ord. – Ordo, Ordinatio, Ordinarius ("Order", "Ordination", "Ordinary")
- Or – Orator
- Orat. – Orator ("Petitioner"), Oratorium ("Oratory")
- O.S. – Old Style
- O.T. – Old Testament
- Oxon. – Oxonium, Oxonienses ("Oxford", "Theologians or Scholars of Oxford")
- Ordinaoni. – Ordinationi ("Ordination" — dat. case)
- Ordio. – Ordinario ("Ordinary" — dat. or abl. case)
- O. – Hora ("Hour"); Obiit ("Died")
- OB. IN XTO. – Obiit In Christo ("Died In Christ")
- OMS. – Omnes ("All")
- OP. – Optimus (Excellent, or Supremely Good)
P
- P. – Pars, Passus, Pater, Patronus, Pax, Perpetuus, Pes, Pius, Plebs, Pondo, Populus, Post, Posuit, Praeses, Praetor, Primus, Pro, Provincia, Publicus, Publius, Puer.
- P.C. – Pactum conventum, Patres conscripti, Pecunia constituta, Ponendum curavit, Post consulatum, Potestate censoria.
- P.F. – Pia fidelis, Pius felix, Promissa fides, Publii filius.
- P.M. – Piae memoriae, Pius minus, Pontifex maximus. Post meridiem.
- P.P. – Pater patratus, Pater patriae, Pecunia publica, Praepositus, Primipilus, Propraetor.
- PR. – Praeses, Praetor, Pridie, Princeps.
- P.R. – Permissu reipublicae, Populus Romanus.
- P.R.C. – Post Romam conditam.
- PR.PR. – Praefectus praetorii, Propraetor.
- P.S. – Pecunia sua, Plebiscitum, Proprio sumptu, Publicae saluti, Post scriptum.
- P.V. – Pia victrix, praefectus urbi, Praestantissimus vir.
- P. – Pars, Passus, Pater, Patronus, Pax, Perpetuus, Pes, Pius, Plebs, Pondo, Populus, Positum, Post, Posuit, Praeses, Praetor, Primus, Pro, Provincia, Publicus/-e, Publius, Puer.
- P.C. – Pactum conventum, Patres conscripti, Pecunia constituta, Ponendum curavit, Post consulatum, Potestate censoria.
- P.F. – Pia fidelis, Pius felix, Promissa fides, Publii filius.
- P F INV – Pius felix invictus.
- P.M. – Piae memoriae, Pius minus, Pontifex maximus.
- PONT MAX – Pontifex maximus.
- POS – Posuit
- P.P. – Parentes posuerunt, Parentibus pientissimis, Pater patratus, Pater patriae, Patronus posuit, Pecunia publica, Praepositus, Primipilus/Primus pilus, Pro pietate, Propraetor.
- PP – Posuerunt.
- PR. – Praeses, Praetor, Pridie, Princeps.
- PRAEF – Praefectus
- PRAET – Praetor
- P.R. – Permissu reipublicae, Populus Romanus.
- P.R.C. – Post Romam conditam.
- PROC – Procurator
- PRO SAL – Pro salute.
- PR.PR. – Praefectus praetorii, Propraetor.
- P.S. – Pecunia sua, Plebiscitum, Proprio sumptu, Publicae saluti, Post scriptum.
- PS – Psalmus.
- P.V. – Pia victrix, praefectus urbi, Praestantissimus vir.
- P. – Pax ("Peace"); or Pius ("Dutiful"); or Ponendum ("To be Placed"); or Pridie ("The Day Before"); or Plus ("More")
- P.C. – Poni Curavit ("Caused to be Placed")
- P.C. – Post Consulatum
- P. CONS. – Post Consulatum ("After the Consulate")
- P.I. – Poni Jussit ("Ordered to be Placed")
- P.M. – Plus Minus ("More or Less"); or Piae Memoriae ("Of Pious Memory"); or Post Mortem ("After Death")
- PP. – Præpositus ("Placed over")
- PR.K. – Pridie Kalendas ("The Day Before the Calends")
- PRB. – Presbyter ("Priest")
- PR.N. – Pridie Nonas ("The Day Before the Nones")
- P.T.C.S. – Pax Tibi Cum Sanctis ("Peace to Thee With the Saints")
- PZ. – Pie Zeses ("May you Live Piously" — Greek)
- Pbr. – Presbyter ("Priest")
- Penia. – Pœnitentia ("Penance", or "repentance")
- Peniaria. – Pœnitentiaria ("Penitentiary"; i.e. Bureau of the Apostolic Penitentiary)
- Pntium. – Præsentium ("Of those present", or, "Of this present writing")
- Poe. – Posse ("To be able", or, "The ability to do a thing")
- Pontus. – Pontificatus ("Pontificate")
- PP. – Papa ("Pope")
- Pr. – Pater ("Father")
- Pror. – Procurator
- Ptur. – Præfertur ("Is preferred", or, "Is brought forward")
- Ptus. – Præfatus ("Aforesaid")
- P. – Pater, Pere ("Father")
- Pa. – Papa ("Pope"); Pater ("Father")
- Pact. – Pactum ("Agreement")
- Pasch. – Pascha ("Easter" — Breviary)
- Patr. – Patriarcha ("Patriarch")
- Pent. – Pentecostes ("Pentecost" — Breviary)
- Ph.B. – Philosophiæ Baccalaureus ("Bachelor of Philosophy")
- Ph.D. – Philosophiæ Doctor ("Doctor of Philosophy")
- Phil. – Philosophia ("Philosophy")
- Ph.M. – Philosophiæ Magister ("Master of Philosophy")
- P.K. – Pridie Kalendas ("The day before the Calends")
- Poenit. – Poenitentia ("Penance")
- Poenit. Ap. – Pœnitentiaria Apostolica ("Office of the Apostolic Penitentiary")
- Pont. – Pontifex ("Pontiff", i.e. Bishop — Breviary)
- Pont. – Pontificatus ("Pontificate")
- Pont. Max. – Pontifex Maximus ("Supreme Pontiff")
- Poss. – Possessor, Possessio ("Possessor", "Possession")
- PP. – Papa ("Pope"); Pontificum ("Of the popes")
- P.P. – Parochus ("Parish Priest" — used mostly in Ireland)
- PP. AA. – Patres Amplissimi ("Cardinals")
- P.P.P. – Propria Pecunia Posuit ("Erected at his own expense")
- P.R. – Permanens Rector ("Permanent Rector")
- Praef. – Præfatio ("Preface" of the Mass — Breviary)
- Presbit. – Presbyter, Priest
- Prof. – Professus, Professio, Professor ("Professed", "Profession", "Professor")
- Prop. Fid. – Propaganda Fide (Congregation of the Propaganda, Rome)
- Propr. – Proprium ("Proper" — Breviary)
- Prov. – Provisio, Provisum ("Provision", "Provided")
- Ps. – Psalmus ("Psalm")
- Pub. – Publicus
- Publ. – Publicus, Publice ("Public", "Publicly")
- Purg. Can. – Purgatio Canonica ("Canonical Disculpation")
Q
- Q. – Quaestor, Quando, Quantus, Que, Qui, Quinquennalis, Quintus, Quirites.
- Q.D.R. – Qua de re.
- Q.I.S.S. – Quae infra scripta sunt
- Q.S.S.S. – Quae supra scripta sunt
- QQ. – Quaecunque, Quinquennalis, Quoque.
- Q.R. – Quaestor reipublicae.
- Q. – Quaestor, Quando, Quantus, Que, Qui, Quinquennalis, Quintus, Quirites.
- Q.B.F.F.F.Q.S. – Quod bonum, faustum, felix fortunatumque sit. (Quod bonum, felix, faustum fortunatumque sit.)
- Q.D.R. – Qua de re.
- Q.I.D. – Quater in die.
- Q.I.S.S. – Quae infra scripta sunt
- Q.S.S.S. – Quae supra scripta sunt
- QQ. – Quaecunque, Quinquennalis, Quoque.
- Q.R. – Quaestor reipublicae.
- Quadrag. – Quadragesima ("Lent", also the "Fortieth day" before Easter — Breviary)
- Quinquag. – Quinquagesima (The "Fiftieth day" before Easter — Breviary)
- Qd. – Quod ("Because", "That", or, "Which")
- Qmlbt. – Quomodolibet ("In any manner whatsoever")
- Qtnus. – Quatenus ("In so far as")
- Q. – Quiescit
- Qui. – Quiescit ("He Rests")
- Q.B.AN. – Qui Bixit [for Vixit] Annos ("Who lived... years")
- Q.I.P. – Quiescat In Pace ("May he [or she] Rest in Peace")
- Q.V. – Qui Vixit ("Who Lived")
R
- R. – Recte, Res, Res publica, Retro, Rex, Ripa, Roma, Romanus, Rufus, Rursus.
- R.C. – Romana civitas, Romanus civis.
- RESP., RP. – Res publica.
- RET.P., RP. – Retro pedes.
- RIP – Requiescat in pace.
- ROM IMP – Romanorum imperator.
- R.R. – Relationes relatae
- R. – Recte, Res, Respublica, Retro, Rex, Ripa, Roma, Romanus, Rufus, Rursus.
- R.C. – Romana civitas, Romanus civis.
- RESP., RP. – Res publica.
- RET.P., RP. – Retro pedes.
- R. – Requiescit ("He Rests"); or Refrigerio ("In [a place of] Refreshment")
- Reg. – Regionis ("Of the Region")
- Relione. – Religione ("Religion", or, "Religious Order" — abl. case)
- Rlari. – Regulari ("Regular")
- Roma. – Romana ("Roman")
- R. – Responsorium ("Responsory" — Breviary)
- R. – Roma (Rome)
- Rescr. – Rescriptum ("Rescript")
- R.D. – Rural Dean
- Req. – Requiescat ("May he [or she] rest", i.e. in peace)
- Resp. – Responsum ("Reply")
- R.I.P. – Requiescat In Pace ("May he or she rest in peace")
- Rit. – Ritus ("Rite", "Rites")
- Rom. – Romanus, Romana ("Roman")
- R. P. – Reverendus Pater, Reverend Pere ("Reverend Father")
- RR. – Rerum ("Of Things, Subjects" — e.g. SS. RR. Ital., Writers on Italian [historical] subjects); Regesta
- Rt. Rev. – Right Reverend
- Rub. – Ruber ("Red" — Breviary)
- Rubr. – Rubrica ("Rubric")
S
- S. – Sacrum, Scriptus, Semis, Senatus, Sepultus, Servius, Servus, Sextus, Sibi, Sine, Situs, Solus, Solvit, Sub, Suus.
- SAC. – Sacerdos, Sacrificium, Sacrum.
- S.C. – Senatus consultum.
- S.D. – Sacrum diis, Salutem dicit, Senatus decreto, Sententiam
- S.D.M. – Sacrum diis Manibus, Sine dolo malo.
- SER. – Servius, Servus.
- S.E.T.L. – Sit ei terra levis.
- SN. – Senatus, Sententia, Sine nomine.[3]
- S.D. – Salutem dicit.[4]
- S.P. – Sacerdos perpetua, Sine pecunia, Sua pecunia.
- S.P.D. – Salutem plurimam dicit.[4]
- S.P.Q.R. – Senatus populusque Romanus.
- S.S. – Sanctissimus senatus, Supra scripture.
- S.T.T.L.-- Sit tibi terra levis.
- S. – Sacerdos, Sacrum, Sanctus, Scriptus, Semis, Senatus, Sepultus, Servius, Servus, Sestertium, Sextus, Sibi, Sine, Situs, Solus, Solvit, Sub, Suus.
- SAC. – Sacerdos, Sacrificium, Sacrum.
- S.C. – Senatus consultum.
- sc., scil. – scilicet
- S.D. – Sacrum diis, Salutem dicit, Senatus decreto, Sententiam
- S.D.M. – Sacrum diis Manibus, Sine dolo malo.
- SER. – Servius, Servus/-a.
- S.E.T.L. – Sit ei terra levis.
- SEX – Sextus.
- SI – Societas Iesu
- SN. – Senatus, Sententia, Sine.
- S.P. – Sacerdos perpetua, Sine pecunia, Spurius, Sua pecunia.
- S.P.D. – Salutem plurimam dicit, ad caput litterarum.
- S.P.Q.R. – Senatus populusque Romanus.
- S. R. E. – Sacra vel Sancta Romana Ecclesia
- S. R. I. (M. P.) – Sacrum Romanum Imperium
- S.S. – Sancti, Sanctissimus, Sanctissimus senatus, Supra scripture.
- SSS – Sanctissimus.
- ST – Sanctus.
- S.T.B.V.E.B.V. – Si Tu Bene Valeas Ego Bene Valeo.
- STIP – Stipendorium.
- STTL – Sit tibi terra levis.
- S.V.B.E.E.Q.V. – Si vales bene est, ego quidem valeo.
- S. – Sacrum
- Sacr. – Sacrum ("Sacred")
- Sab. – Sabbatum
- Sabb. – Sabbatum ("Sabbath", Saturday)
- Saec. – Saeculum (Century)
- Sal. – Salus, Salutis ("Salvation", "of Salvation")
- Salmant. – Salmanticenses (Theologians of Salamanca)
- S.C. – Sacra Congregatio ("Sacred Congregation")
- S.C.C. – Sacra Congregatio Concilii ("Sacred Congregation of the Council", i.e. of Trent)
- S.C.EE.RR. – Sacra Congregatio Episcoporum et Regularium ("Sacred Congregation of Bishops and Regulars")
- S.C.I. – Sacra Congregatio Indicis ("Sacred Congregation of the Index")
- S.C.P.F. – Sacra Congregatio de Propaganda Fide ("Sacred Congregation for the Propagation of the Faith")
- SCS – Sanctus ("Saint")
- s.d. – sine data (undated book)
- S.D. – Servus Dei (Servant of God)
- Semid. – Semiduplex ("Semi" double feast — Breviary)
- Septuag – Septuagesima ("Seventieth day" before Easter; always a Sunday — Breviary)
- Sexag. – Sexagesima ("Sixtieth day" before Easter — Breviary)
- Sig. – Sigillum ("Seal")
- Simpl. – Simplex ("Simple" feast — Breviary)
- Sine Com. – Sine Commemoratione ("Without commemoration" of other feast, or feasts — Breviary)
- s.l. – sine loco ("without indication" of place of printing)
- s.l.n.d. – sine loco nec data ("without indication of place" or "without date of printing")
- S.M. – Sanctæ Memoriæ ("Of Holy Memory")
- Soc. – Socius, Socii ("Companion", "Companions" — Breviary)
- S. Off. – Sanctum Officium (Congregation of the Holy Office, Inquisition)
- S.P. – Sanctissime Pater ("Most Holy Father")
- S.P. – Sanctus Petrus
- S. Petr. – Sanctus Petrus ("St. Peter")
- S.P. – Summus Pontifex ("Supreme Pontiff", Pope)
- S.P.A. – Sacrum Palatium Apostolicum ("Sacred Apostolic Palace", Vatican, Quirinal)
- Sr. – Soror (Sister)
- S.R.C. – Sacra Rituum Congregatio ("Sacred Congregation of Rites")
- S.R.E. – Sancta Romana Ecclesia, Sanctæ Romanæ Ecclesia ("Most Holy Roman Church"; or, "of the Most Holy Roman Church")
- SS. – Scriptores ("Writers")
- SS.D.N. – Sanctissimus Dominus Noster ("Our Most Holy Lord [Jesus Christ]", also a title of the Pope)
- S., SS. – Sanctus, Sancti ("Saint", "Saints")
- S.T.B. – Sacræ Theologiæ Baccalaureus ("Bachelor of Sacred Theology")
- S.T.D. – Sacræ Theologiæ Doctor ("Doctor of Sacred Theology")
- S.T.L. – Sacræ Theologiæ Licentiatus ("Licentiate of Sacred Theology")
- Suffr. – Suffragia ("Suffrages" — i.e. prayers of the saints; Breviary)
- S.V. – Sanctitas Vestra ("Your Holiness")
- Syn. – Synodus ("Synod")
- Salri. – Salutari ("Salutary")
- Snia. – Sententia ("Opinion")
- Sntae. – Sanctæ
- Stae. – Sanctæ ("Holy", or, "Saints" — feminine)
- Spealer. – Specialiter ("Specially")
- Spualibus – Spiritualibus ("In spiritual matters")
- Supplioni. – Supplicationibus ("Supplication" — dat. or abl. case)
- S. – Suus ("His"); or Situs ("Placed"); or Sepulchrum ("Sepulchre")
- SC. M. – Sanctæ Memoriæ ("Of Holy Memory")
- SD. – Sedit ("He sat")
- SSA. – Subscripta ("Subscribed")
- S.I.D. – Spiritus In Deo ("Spirit [rests] in God")
- S.P. – Sepultus ("Buried"); or Sepulchrum ("Sepulchre")
- SS. – Sanctorum (Of the Saints)
- S.V. – Sacra Virgo ("Holy Virgin")
T
- T. – Terminus, Testamentum, Titus, Tribunus, Tu, Turma, Tutor.
- TB., TI., TIB. – Tiberius.
- TB., TR., TRB. – Tribunus.
- T.F. – Testamentum fecit, Titi filius, Titulum fecit, Titus Flavius.
- TM. – Terminus, Testamentum, Thermae.
- T.P. – Terminum posuit, Tribunicia potestate, Tribunus plebis.
- TVL. – Tullius, Tunus.
- T. – Terminus, Testamentum, Titus, Tribunus, Tu, Turma, Tutor.
- TB., TI., TIB. – Tiberius.
- TB., TR., TRB. – Tribunus.
- T.F. – Testamentum fecit, Titi filius, Titulum fecit, Titus Flavius.
- TFI – Testamentum fieri iussit.
- TI(B) – Tiberius
- TM. – Terminus, Testamentum, Thermae.
- TR PL – Tribunus plebis
- TR.POT –Tribunicia potestate, Tribunus plebis.
- T.R.E. – Tempore Regis Eduardi
- TRIB.POT – Tribunicia potestate, Tribunus plebis.
- TVL. – Tullius, Tunus.
- T. – Titulus
- TT. – Titulus, Tituli ("Title", "Titles")
- TM. – Testamentum ("Testament")
- Thia – Theologia
- Theolia. – Theologia ("Theology")
- Tli. – Tituli ("Titles")
- Tm. – Tantum ("So much", or, "Only")
- Tn. – Tamen ("Nevertheless")
- Temp. – Tempus, Tempore ("Time", "in time")
- Test. – Testes, Testimonium ("Witnesses", "Testimony")
- Theol. – Theologia ("Theology")
- Tit. – Titulus, Tituli ("Title", "Titles")
U
- Ult. – Ultimo ("Last" — day, month, year)
- Usq. – Usque ("As far as")
- Ux. – Uxor ("Wife")
V
- V. – Urbs, Usus, Uxor, Vale, Verba, Vestalis, Vester, Vir, Vivus, Vixit, Volo, Votum.
- VA. – Veterano assignatus, Vixit annos.
- V.C. – Vale conjux, Vir clarissimus, Vir consularis.
- V.E. – Verum etiam, Vir egregius (=equestrian), Visum est.
- V.F. – Usus fructus, Verba fecit, Vivus fecit.
- V.P. – Urbis praefectus, Vir perfectissimus, Vivus posuit.
- V.R. – Urbs Roma, Uti rogas, Votum reddidit.
- V.S.L.M. – Votum Solvit Libens Merito. (willingly and deservedly fulfilled his vow)
- V. – Urbs, Usus, Uxor, Vale, Verba, Vestalis, Vester, Victrix, Vir, Virgo, Vivus, Vixit, Volo, Votum.
- VA. – Veterano assignatus, Vixit annos.
- V.C. – Vale coniunx, Vir clarissimus, Vir consularis.
- V.E. – Verum etiam, Vir egregius, Visum est.
- V.F. – Usus fructus, Verba fecit, Vivus fecit.
- v.g., v.gr. - verbi gratia
- VIX – Vixit
- VLP – Ulpius
- V.P. – Urbis praefectus, Vir perfectissimus, Vivus posuit.
- V.R. – Urbs Roma, Uti rogas, Votum reddidit.
- VS – Votum solvit, Vir spectabilis.
- VSLLM – Votum solvit libens laetus merito.
- V. – Venerabilis
- Ven. – Venerabilis
- VV. – Venerabilis, Venerabiles ("Venerable")
- 'Venebli — Venerabili ("Venerable")
- Vrae. – Vestræ ("Your")
- V. – Vester
- Vest. – Vester ("Your")
- Vac. – Vacat, Vacans ("Vacant")
- Val. – Valor ("Value")
- Vat. – Vaticanus ("Vatican")
- Vba. – Verba ("Words")
- Vers. – Versiculus ("Versicle" — Breviary)
- Vesp. – Vesperæ ("Vespers" — Breviary)
- V.F. – Vicarius Foraneus
- Vic. For. – Vicarius Foraneus ("Vicar-Forane")
- V.G. – Vicarius Generalis ("Vicar-General")
- Vid. – Vidua ("Widow" — Breviary)
- Vid. – Videlicet
- Videl. – Videlicet ("Namely")
- Vig. – Vigilia ("Vigil" of a feast — Breviary)
- Viol. – Violaceus ("Violet" — Breviary)
- Virg. – Virgo ("Virgin" — Breviary)
- Virid. – Viridis ("Green" — Breviary)
- V.M. – Vir Magnificus ("Great Man")
- V. Rev. – Very Reverend
- V.T. – Vetus Testamentum
- V. – Vixit ("He Lived"); or Vixisti ("Thou didst Live")
- VB. – Vir Bonus ("A Good Man")
- V.C. – Vir Clarissimus ("A Most Illustrious Man")
- VV. CC. – Viri Clarissimi ("Most Illustrious Men")
- V.H. – Vir Honestus ("A Worthy Man")
- V. X. – Vivas, Care [or Cara] ("Mayest thou Live, Dear One"); or Uxor Carissima ("Most Dear Wife")
X
- XV V. – Quindecimvir.
- X. – Christus
- XPC. – Christus
- XS. – Christus ("Christ")
- XC. – Christus
- XCS. – Christus ("Christ" — first, middle, and last letters of the Greek name)
Z
- ZC, ZE – Et cetera
Numbers
- I – unus
- V – quinque
- X – decem
- L – quinquaginta
- C – centum
- D – quingenti
- M – mille
Religious Orders and Congregations
- A.A. – Augustiniani Assumptionis (Assumptionists)
- A.B.A. – Antoniani Benedictini Armeni (Mechitarists)
- C.J.M. – Congregatio Jesu et Mariæ (Eudist Fathers)
- C.M. – Congregatio Missionis (Lazarists)
- C.M. – Congregatio Mariæ (Fathers of the Company of Mary)
- C.O.. – Congregatio Oratorii
- C.P. – Congregatio Passionis (Passionists)
- C.PP.S. – Congregatio Pretiosissimi Sanguinis (Fathers of the Most Precious Blood)
- C.R. – Congregatio Resurrectionis (Resurrectionist Fathers)
- C.R.C.S. – Clerici Regulares Congregationis Somaschæ (Somaschi Fathers)
- C.R.I.C. – Canonici Regulares Immaculate Conecptionis ("Canons Regular of the Immaculate Conception")
- C.R.L. – Canonici Regulares Lateranenses ("Canons Regular of the Lateran")
- C.R.M. – Clerici Regulares Minores ("Clerks Regular Minor", Mariani)
- C.R.M.D. – Clerici Regulares Matris Dei ("Clerks Regular of the Mother of God")
- C.R.M.I. – Clerici Regulares Ministrantes Infirmis ("Clerks Regular Attendant on the Sick", Camillini, Camilliani)
- C.R.P. – Congregatio Reformatorum Præmonstratensium (Premonstratensians)
- C.R.S.P. – Clerici Regulares Sancti Pauli (Barnabites)
- C.R.S.P. – Clerici Regulares Pauperum Matris Dei Scholarum Piarum ("Clerks Regular of the Poor Men of the Mother of God for Pious Schools", Piarists)
- C.R.T. – Clerici Regulares Theatini (Theatines)
- C.S.B. – Congregatio Sancti Basilii (Basilians)
- C.S.C. – Congregatio Sanctæ Crucis (Fathers and Brothers of the Holy Cross)
- C.S.P. – Congregatio Sancti Pauli (Paulists)
- C.S.Sp. – Congregatio Sancti Spiritus (Fathers of the Holy Ghost)
- C.S.V. – Clerici Sancti Viatoris (Clerks, or Clerics, of St. Viateur)
- C.SS.CC. – Congregatio Sacratissimorum Cordium (Missionaries of the Sacred Hearts of Jesus and Mary)
- C. SS. R. – Congregatio Sanctissimi Redemptoris (Redemptorists)
- F.S.S.P. – Fraternitas Sacerdotalis Sancti Petri
- F.S.S.P.X – Fraternitas Sacerdotalis Sancti Pii X
- Inst. Char. – Institutum Charitatis (Rosminians)
- I.C.R.S.S. – Instituttum Christi Regis Summi Sacerdotis
- I.C.R.S.P. – Institutum Christi Regis Summi Sacerdotis
- M.C. – Missionaries of Charity
- M.S. – Missionaries of La Salette [France]
- M.S.C. – Missionarii Sancti Caroli ("Missionaries of St. Charles")
- M.S.C. – Missionarii Sacratissimi Cordis ("Missionaries of the Most Sacred Heart")
- O.C. – Ordo Charitatis (Fathers of the Order of Charity)
- O. Camald. – Ordo Camaldulensium (Camaldolese)
- O. Cart. – Ordo Cartusiensis (Carthusians)
- O. Cist. – Ordo Cisterciensium (Cistercians)
- O.C.C. – Ordo Carmelitarum Calceatorum (Carmelites)
- O.C.D. – Ordo Carmelitarum Discalceatorum (Discalced, or Barefoot, Carmelites)
- O.C.R. – Ordo Reformatorum Cisterciensium (Cistercians, Trappists)
- O.F.M. – Ordo Fratrum Minorum (Observant Franciscans)
- O.M. – Ordo [Fratrum] Minimorum (Minims of St. Francis of Paul)
- O. Merced. – Ordo Beatæ Mariæ Virginis de Redemptione Captivorum (Mercedarians, Nolaschi)
- O.M.C. – Ordo Minorum Conventualium (Conventual Franciscans)
- O.M. Cap. – Ordo Minorum Cappucinorum
- O.F.M. Cap. – Ordo Minorum Cappucinorum
- O.M.C. – Ordo Minorum Cappucinorum (Capuchins)
- O.M.I. – Oblati Mariæ Immaculatæ (Oblate Fathers of Mary Immaculate)
- O.P. – Ordo Prædicatorum
- Ord Fratr. Praed. – Ordo Prædicatorum (Dominicans)
- Ord. Praem. – Ordo Præmonstratensium (Premonstratensians, Norbertines)
- O.S.A. – Ordo [Eremitarum] Sancti Augustini (Augustinians)
- O.S.B. – Ordo Sancti Benedicti (Benedictines)
- O.S.C. – Oblati Sancti Caroli (Oblate Fathers of St. Charles)
- O.S.F.C. – Ordinis Sancti Francisci Capuccini (Franciscan Capuchins)
- O.S.F.S. – Oblati Sancti Francisci Salesii (Oblate Fathers of St. Francis of Sales)
- O.S.H. – Ordo [Eremitarum] Sancti Hieronymi (Hieronymites)
- O.S.M. – Ordo Servorum Mariæ (Servites)
- O.SS.C. – Oblati Sacratissimi Cordis ("Oblate Fathers of the Sacred Heart")
- O. Trinit. – Ordo Sanctissimæ Trinitatis (Trinitarians)
- P.O. – Presbyteri Oratorii (Oratorians)
- P.S.M. – Pia Societas Missionum (Fathers of the Pious Society of Missions, Pallottini)
- P.S.S. – Presbyteri Sancti Sulpicii (Sulpicians)
- R.O.S.M.A. – Realis Ordo Sancti Michaëli ab Ansa
- S.C. – Salesianorum Congregatio (Congregation of St. Francis of Sales — Salesian Fathers)
- S.D.S. – Societas Divini Salvatoris ("Society of the Divine Saviour")
- S.D.V. – Societas Divini Verbi (Fathers of the Divine Word)
- S.J. – Societas Jesu ("Society of Jesus", i.e. the Jesuits)
- S.M. – Societas Mariæ (Marists)
- S.M.O.M. – Supremus ac Militaris Ordo Melitensis
- SMOCSG – Sacer ac Militaris Ordo Constantinianus Sancti Georgii
- S.P.M. – Societas Patrum Misericordiae (Fathers of Mercy)
- S.S.S. – Societas Sanctissimi Sacramenti (Fathers of the Blessed Sacrament)
References
Citations
- EB (1878).
- EB (1911).
- "Latin acronyms and abbreviations". Retrieved 2007-07-23.
- "Classical Salutations and Closings". Archived from the original on 2010-06-08. Retrieved 2010-05-24.
Bibliography
- Encyclopædia Britannica, 9th ed., Vol. I, New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1878, pp. 26–9. ,
- Encyclopædia Britannica, 11th ed., Vol. I, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1911, pp. 27–30. ,
- "Genealogical Abbreviations and Latin Terms MI to Rev (National Institute)". FamilySearch. Retrieved 22 December 2020.
External links
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