List of cities in Australia by population

This list of Australian cities by population provides rankings of Australian cities and towns according to various systems defined by the Australian Bureau of Statistics. The eight Greater Capital City Statistical Areas are listed for the state and territory capital cities. All Significant Urban Areas, representing urban agglomerations of over 10,000 population, are listed next. The fifty largest Urban Centres (built-up area) are ranked, and lastly the fifty largest Local Government Areas, the units of local government below the states and territories, are also ranked.

1. Sydney (5.230m)
2. Melbourne (4.936m)
3. Brisbane (2.463m)
4. Perth (2.059m)
5. Adelaide (1.346m)
6. Gold Coast (679k)
7. Newcastle (487k)
8. Canberra (458k)
9. Sunshine Coast (333k)
10. Wollongong (303k)
11. Geelong (268k)
12. Hobart (233k)
13. Townsville (181k)
14. Cairns (153k)
15. Darwin (149k)
16. Toowomba (137k)
17. Ballarat (105k)
18. Bendigo (99k)
Australian cities (GCCSAs, bolded, and SUAs) by population (rounded to the nearest thousand)

Greater capital city statistical areas by population

Each capital city forms its own Greater Capital City Statistical Area (GCCSA), which according to the Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) represents a broad functional definition of each of the eight state and territory capital cities.[1] In Australia, the population of the GCCSA is the most-often quoted figure for the population of capital cities. These units correspond broadly to the international concept of metropolitan areas.

RankGreater Capital City Statistical AreaJune 2019 estimated resident population[2]2018-19 growth[2]2018-19 % change[2]
1Greater Sydney5,312,16387,0651.7
2Greater Melbourne5,078,193113,4802.3
3Greater Brisbane2,514,18452,5872.1
4Greater Perth2,085,97327,4051.3
5Greater Adelaide1,359,76013,9001.0
6Australian Capital Territory[lower-alpha 1] (Canberra)426,7046,3251.5
7Greater Hobart236,1363,4451.5
8Greater Darwin147,255-1,141-0.8
Notes
  1. The GCCSA for Canberra covers the entire ACT, and is formally titled as such.

Significant urban areas by population

The following ranks the SUAs, including those of the capital cities (which are smaller than their respective GCCSAs, except for Canberra's, which includes adjacent Queanbeyan, in New South Wales). Capitals are in bold. Significant Urban Areas are defined to represent significant towns and cities, or agglomerations of smaller towns, that have at least 10,000 total population. Significant Urban Areas may contain more than one distinct Urban Centre.

Sydney
Melbourne
Brisbane
Perth
Adelaide
Gold Coast
Newcastle
Canberra
Rank Significant
Urban Areas		 State/territory Population Growth % of national
population
(June 2019)
Estimated resident population,
June 2019[3]		 2011 Census[4]
1 Sydney New South Wales 4,914,343 4,231,954 +19.10% 20.93%
2 Melbourne Victoria 4,893,870 3,999,982 +24.08% 19.86%
3 Brisbane Queensland 2,430,180 2,065,996 +19.20% 9.85%
4 Perth Western Australia 2,045,479 1,728,867 +19.12% 8.24%
5 Adelaide South Australia 1,340,794 1,262,940 +6.56% 5.38%
6 Gold Coast–Tweed Heads Queensland/New South Wales 693,671 557,822 +21.75% 2.72%
7 Newcastle–Maitland New South Wales 491,474 398,770 +22.05% 1.95%
8 Canberra–Queanbeyan Australian Capital Territory/New South Wales 462,136 391,645 +16.83% 1.83%
9 Sunshine Coast Queensland 341,069 270,770 +23.14% 1.33%
10 Central Coast New South Wales 335,470 297,713 +12.68% 1.31%
11 Wollongong New South Wales 306,034 268,944 +12.57% 1.21%
12 Geelong Victoria 275,794 173,454 +54.67% 1.07%
13 Hobart Tasmania 216,682 211,656 +9.90% 0.93%
14 Townsville Queensland 181,668 162,292 +11.42% 0.72%
15 Cairns Queensland 153,951 133,911 +14.05% 0.61%
16 Toowoomba Queensland 138,223 105,984 +29.13% 0.55%
17 Darwin Northern Territory 133,331 120,586 +23.20% 0.59%
18 Ballarat Victoria 107,652 91,801 +14.89% 0.42%
19 Bendigo Victoria 100,991 86,079 +15.15% 0.40%
20 Albury–Wodonga New South Wales/Victoria 94,837 82,083 +14.03% 0.37%
21 Launceston Tasmania 88,178 82,220 +6.21% 0.35%
22 Mackay Queensland 80,264 77,293 +3.69% 0.32%
23 Rockhampton Queensland 79,081 73,681 +6.67% 0.31%
24 Bunbury Western Australia 74,591 65,608 +13.34% 0.30%
25 Coffs Harbour New South Wales 72,541 64,243 +11.80% 0.29%
26 Melton Victoria 72,177 45,624 +58.20% 0.29%
27 Bundaberg Queensland 71,309 67,341 +5.32% 0.28%
28 Wagga Wagga New South Wales 56,675 52,042 +8.45% 0.23%
29 Hervey Bay Queensland 55,345 48,680 +12.31% 0.22%
30 Mildura–Wentworth Victoria/New South Wales 52,176 47,536 +9.19% 0.21%
31 Shepparton–Mooroopna Victoria 52,104 46,505 +11.02% 0.21%
32 Port Macquarie New South Wales 48,723 41,723 +14.98% 0.19%
33 Gladstone–Tannum Sands Queensland 45,631 41,966 +7.54% 0.18%
34 Tamworth New South Wales 43,188 38,735 +10.68% 0.17%
35 Traralgon–Morwell Victoria 42,249 39,705 +5.74% 0.17%
36 Orange New South Wales 40,804 36,468 +11.04% 0.16%
37 Bowral–Mittagong New South Wales 40,411 34,858 +14.43% 0.16%
38 Busselton Western Australia 39,618 30,286 +28.51% 0.16%
39 Warragul–Drouin Victoria 39,217 29,944 +26.66% 0.15%
40 Dubbo New South Wales 38,767 33,997 +12.93% 0.15%
41 Nowra–Bomaderry New South Wales 37,838 33,338 +12.24% 0.15%
42 Geraldton Western Australia 37,255 35,749 +5.31% 0.15%
43 Bathurst New South Wales 37,191 32,479 +13.31% 0.15%
44 Warrnambool Victoria 35,523 32,380 +8.75% 0.14%
45 Albany Western Australia 34,367 30,656 +11.58% 0.14%
46 Devonport Tasmania 30,629 29,051 +4.29% 0.12%
47 Mount Gambier South Australia 29,767 27,756 +6.78% 0.12%
48 Kalgoorlie–Boulder Western Australia 29,326 30,842 −3.22% 0.12%
49 Lismore New South Wales 28,576 28,285 +1.54% 0.11%
50 Nelson Bay New South Wales 28,276 25,074 +11.87% 0.11%
51 Burnie–Wynyard Tasmania 27,343 26,869 +1.15% 0.11%
52 Maryborough Queensland 27,286 26,214 +4.07% 0.11%
53 Victor Harbor–Goolwa South Australia 26,921 23,850 +11.25% 0.11%
54 Ballina New South Wales 26,625 23,509 +12.22% 0.11%
55 Taree New South Wales 26,394 25,421 +3.78% 0.11%
56 Alice Springs Northern Territory 26,390 25,186 +5.35% 0.11%
57 Morisset–Cooranbong New South Wales 25,662 21,774 +16.23% 0.10%
58 Armidale New South Wales 24,584 22,464 +9.08% 0.10%
59 Goulburn New South Wales 24,070 21,484 +10.94% 0.10%
60 Bacchus Marsh Victoria 22,964 14,931 +48.29% 0.09%
61 Gisborne–Macedon Victoria 22,141 18,013 +22.91% 0.09%
62 Gympie Queensland 21,868 19,510 +10.71% 0.09%
63 Whyalla South Australia 21,638 21,991 −1.13% 0.09%
64 Echuca–Moama Victoria/New South Wales 21,392 19,309 +10.01% 0.08%
65 Forster–Tuncurry New South Wales 21,221 19,500 +6.51% 0.08%
66 Griffith New South Wales 20,399 17,900 +13.13% 0.08%
67 St Georges Basin–Sanctuary Point New South Wales 19,555 12,611 +52.65% 0.08%
68 Wangaratta Victoria 19,411 17,686 +9.23% 0.08%
69 Yeppoon Queensland 19,267 16,372 +16.07% 0.08%
70 Murray Bridge South Australia 19,078 16,708 +12.40% 0.08%
71 Grafton New South Wales 19,046 18,359 +3.92% 0.08%
72 Mount Isa Queensland 18,310 20,569 −9.63% 0.07%
73 Camden Haven New South Wales 18,149 15,741 +13.30% 0.07%
74 Broken Hill New South Wales 17,479 18,517 −4.23% 0.07%
75 Karratha Western Australia 17,102 16,476 +1.41% 0.07%
76 Moe–Newborough Victoria 16,821 16,674 +0.83% 0.07%
77 Horsham Victoria 16,589 15,894 +3.90% 0.07%
78 Batemans Bay New South Wales 16,553 15,733 +4.78% 0.07%
79 Ulladulla New South Wales 16,495 14,149 +14.59% 0.06%
80 Port Lincoln South Australia 16,418 15,221 +7.26% 0.07%
81 Singleton New South Wales 16,277 16,135 +1.31% 0.07%
82 Bairnsdale Victoria 15,565 13,243 +16.37% 0.06%
83 Kempsey New South Wales 15,378 14,494 +5.62% 0.06%
84 Warwick Queensland 15,277 14,607 +5.29% 0.06%
85 Sale Victoria 15,135 14,258 +5.35% 0.06%
86 Yanchep Western Australia 14,612 4,247 244.05% 0.06%
87 Ulverstone Tasmania 14,552 14,109 +2.70% 0.06%
88 Port Hedland Western Australia 14,476 13,772 +3.98% 0.06%
89 Broome Western Australia 14,371 12,766 +13.15% 0.06%
90 Emerald Queensland 14,290 13,219 +6.81% 0.06%
91 Port Pirie South Australia 14,162 14,043 +1.03% 0.06%
92 Port Augusta South Australia 13,561 13,658 +1.03% 0.06%
93 Lithgow New South Wales 12,907 12,249 +5.91% 0.05%
94 Colac Victoria 12,574 11,778 +6.53% 0.05%
95 Mudgee New South Wales 12,518 10,483 +18.38% 0.05%
96 Muswellbrook New South Wales 12,372 11,791 +4.86% 0.05%
97 Esperance Western Australia 12,130 11,432 +6.24% 0.05%
98 Parkes New South Wales 11,208 10,941 +2.59% 0.04%
99 Swan Hill Victoria 11,089 10,430 +6.45% 0.04%
100 Portland Victoria 10,928 10,715 +1.73% 0.04%
101 Kingaroy Queensland 10,306 9,808 +6.02% 0.04%

50 largest urban centres by population

Urban centres are defined by the Australian Bureau of Statistics as being a population cluster of 1000 or more people. For statistical purposes, people living in urban centres are classified as urban. The figures below represent the populations of the contiguous built-up areas of each city; with State and territory capitals in bold. These figures are only updated every census, as the ABS does not render population projections for Urban Centres, and as such can only be as up-to-date as the most recent census year.

Rank
(2016)		 Urban Centre Estimated resident population GCCSA
(if part of larger statistical area)		 Ranking in state or territory, 2016
2016 census 2011 census 2006 census ACT NSW NT Qld SA Tas WA Vic
1 Sydney 4,321,535 [5] 3,908,642 [6] 3,641,422 [7] Sydney 1
2 Melbourne 4,196,198 [8] 3,707,530 [9] 3,371,888 [10] Melbourne 1
3 Brisbane 2,054,614 [11] 1,874,427 [12] 1,676,389 [13] Brisbane 1
4 Perth 1,874,578 [14] 1,627,576 [15] 1,256,035 [16] Perth 1
5 Adelaide 1,165,632 [17] 1,103,979 [18] 1,040,719 [19] Adelaide 1
6 Gold Coast–Tweed Heads 600,335 [20][21] 533,660 [22][23] 454,436 [24][25] 2 2
7 Canberra–Queanbeyan 431,668 [26][27] 391,474 [28][29] 356,120 [30][31] Canberra 1 3
8 Newcastle 322,278 [32] 308,308 [33] 288,732 [34] Newcastle 4
9 Central Coast 307,742 [35] 297,713 [36] 282,726 [37] Sydney 5
10 Wollongong 261,896 [38] 245,942 [39] 234,482 [40] 6
11 Sunshine Coast 243,377 [41] 209,263 [42] 184,662 [43] 3
12 Hobart 178,009 [44] 170,975 [45] 128,557 [46] Hobart 1
13 Townsville 168,729 [47] 157,748 [48] 128,808 [49] Townsville 4
14 Geelong 157,104 [50] 143,291 [51] 137,220 [52] 2
15 Cairns 144,730 [53] 133,893 [54] 98,349 [55] Cairns 5
16 Darwin 118,456 [56] 103,016 [57] 89,905 [58][59] Darwin 1
17 Toowoomba 100,032 [60] 96,597 [61] 95,265 [62] 6
18 Ballarat 93,759 [63] 85,935 [64] 78,221 [65] 3
19 Bendigo 92,379 [66] 82,794 [67] 76,051 [68] 4
20 Mandurah 83,294 [69][70] 75,306 [71][72] 71,097 [73][74] Perth 2
21 Albury–Wodonga 83,104 [75][76] 77,232 [71][77] 73,497 [78][79] 7 5
22 Maitland 78,015 [80] 67,132 [81] 61,431 [82] Newcastle 8
23 Mackay 75,710 [83] 74,219 [84] 66,874 [85] 7
24 Launceston 75,329 [86] 74,085 [87] 71,395 [88] 2
25 Bunbury 71,090 [89] 64,385 [90] 54,482 [91] 3
26 Rockhampton 61,214 [92] 61,724 [93] 60,827 [94] 8
27 Melton 54,456 [95] 45,624 [96] 35,490 [97] Melbourne 6
28 Hervey Bay 52,073 [98] 48,680 [99] 41,225 [100] 9
29 Bundaberg 50,148 [101] 49,750 [102] 46,961 [103] 10
30 Wagga Wagga 48,263 [104] 46,913 [105] 46,735 [106] 9
31 Coffs Harbour 48,225 [107] 45,580 [108] 26,353 [109] 10
32 Shepparton–Mooroopna 46,199 [110] 42,741 [111] 38,773 [112] 7
33 Port Macquarie 44,814 [113] 41,491 [114] 39,219 [115] 11
34 Orange 37,182 [116] 34,992 [117] 31,544 [118] 12
35 Mildura–Buronga 35,598 [119][120] 33,432 [121][122] 30,823 [123][124] 13 8
36 Sunbury 34,425 [125] 33,062 [126] 29,566 [127] Melbourne 9
37 Dubbo 34,339 [128] 32,327 [129] 30,574 [130] 14
38 Tamworth 33,885 [131] 36,131 [132] 33,475 [133] 15
39 Bathurst 33,587 [134] 31,294 [135] 28,992 [136] 16
40 Gladstone 33,418 [137] 32,073 [138] 28,808 [139] 11
41 Geraldton 31,982 [140] 31,349 [141] 27,420 [142] 4
42 Nowra–Bomaderry 30,853 [143] 27,988 [144] 27,478 [145] 17
43 Warrnambool 30,709 [146] 29,284 [147] 28,150 [148] 10
44 Kalgoorlie–Boulder 29,875 [149] 30,840 [150] 28,242 [151] 5
45 Albany 29,373 [152] 26,643 [153] 25,196 [154] 6
46 Lismore 27,569 [155] 27,474 [156] 27,069 [157] 18
47 Gawler 26,472 [158] 23,957 [159] 20,006 [160] Adelaide 2
48 Mount Gambier 26,148 [161] 25,199 [162] 23,494 [163] 3
49 Traralgon 25,485 [164] 24,590 [165] 21,960 [166] 11
50 Busselton 25,329 [167] 21,407 [168] 15,386 [169] 7

50 largest local government areas by population

Local government areas (LGAs) are the main units of local government in Australia. They may be termed cities, shires, councils or other names, and all function similarly. Local government areas cover around 90 per cent of the nation. Significant sections of South Australia and New South Wales are unincorporated, that is, have no defined local government, along with the ACT and smaller sections of Northern Territory and Victoria. Brisbane, which covers multiple LGAs, is the only state capital city with a local government area covering a significant portion of its urban area. Other capital cities are serviced by LGAs which cover a much smaller proportion of their total urban areas.

The following table lists local government areas ranked by order based on the estimated population as sourced from the Australian Bureau of Statistics product Regional Population Growth, Australia, 2017-18 (catalog 3218.0).

Rank
(2019)		 Local government area Estimated resident population[170] Ranking in state or territory, 2019
2019 2018 Qld NSW WA Vic SA
1 City of Brisbane 1,253,982 1,230,938 1
2 City of Gold Coast 620,518 606,528 2
3 Moreton Bay Region 469,465 459,456 3
4 City of Canterbury-Bankstown 377,917 373,486 1
5 City of Blacktown 366,534 357,839 2
6 City of Casey 353,872 340,443 1
7 Central Coast Council 343,968 341,693 3
8 City of Logan 334,358 326,494 4
9 Sunshine Coast Region 328,428 319,837 5
10 Northern Beaches Council 273,499 271,027 4
11 City of Wyndham 270,487 255,367 2
12 City of Greater Geelong 258,934 252,229 3
13 City of Parramatta Council 257,197 251,065 5
14 City of Sydney 246,343 240,102 6
15 Cumberland Council 241,521 236,599 7
16 City of Hume 233,471 224,423 4
17 Sutherland Shire 230,611 228,980 8
18 City of Whittlesea 230,238 223,347 5
19 City of Liverpool 227,585 223,025 9
20 City of Ipswich 222,307 213,568 6
21 City of Stirling 221,040 220,135 1
22 City of Wollongong 218,114 215,856 10
23 City of Penrith 212,977 208,947 11
24 City of Fairfield 211,695 210,417 12
25 City of Brimbank 209,523 208,744 6
26 City of Wanneroo 208,237 203,609 2
27 City of Lake Macquarie 205,901 204,694 13
28 City of Monash 202,847 200,212 7
29 Inner West Council 200,811 197,836 14
30 City of Townsville 195,032 194,019 7
31 City of Moreland 185,767 181,780 8
32 City of Boroondara 183,199 181,376 9
33 City of Melbourne 178,955 170,317 10
34 City of Whitehorse 178,739 176,273 11
35 Bayside Council 178,396 174,218 15
36 The Hills Shire 177,969 172,339 16
37 City of Onkaparinga 172,938 171,496 1
38 City of Campbelltown (New South Wales) 170,943 167,930 17
39 Toowoomba Region 169,008 167,611 8
40 City of Greater Dandenong 168,201 166,140 12
41 Shire of Mornington Peninsula 167,636 165,823 13
42 Cairns Region 166,862 165,462 9
43 City of Kingston 165,782 163,452 14
44 City of Newcastle 165,571 163,943 18
45 City of Melton 164,895 156,718 15
46 City of Knox 164,538 163,212 16
47 City of Darebin 164,184 161,653 17
48 City of Joondalup 159,806 159,997 3
49 Georges River Council 159,471 158,283 19
50 Yarra Ranges Shire 159,462 158,171 18

Apart from the City of Brisbane, the populations of the central local government areas in other capitals are either modest or relatively small. In June 2019, Sydney had 246,343, Melbourne 178,955, Darwin 82,886, Hobart 54,649, Perth 28,832, and Adelaide 25,456.[170] Generally speaking, there are many suburban local government areas in most Australian capitals that are significantly larger in population than the central business district local government area.

See also

Definitions
Sydney statistical areas

Illustrated are the various statistical areas defined by the Australian Bureau of Statistics for Sydney and its surrounds. The extent of the Greater Sydney greater capital city statistical area is designated by thick grey line and black text. The greater capital city statistical areas are the eight unique statistical divisions delineating the broadest possible concept of each state or territory capital city, constructed from one or more whole labour market areas (designated SA4 in the Australian Statistical Geography Standard). The rest of NSW area includes the entire remainder of the state, as each state or territory has only one GCCSA.

The significant urban areas are designated by solid orange lines with stippled fill and red text. Significant urban areas are statistical divisions designed to represent significant towns and cities or associated collections of smaller towns, with total populations of 10,000 people or more. They consist of single, or clusters of, urban centres/localities (see below), and are constructed from one or more SA2 units, which are collations of suburbs and localities designed for consistent statistical output between censuses.

The Urban Centres/Localities are designated by dashed red lines with pink fill. Urban centres/localities are statistical divisions delineating the contiguous built up, or urban areas of cities, towns and most small settlements. They are constructed from the smallest statistical output areas (SA1).

Also represented are 31 outlined coloured areas. These are the 31 local government areas that are commonly understood as comprising Sydney, albeit unofficially.

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  64. Australian Bureau of Statistics (31 October 2012). "Ballarat". 2011 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 8 December 2012.
  65. Australian Bureau of Statistics (25 October 2007). "Ballarat". 2006 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 8 December 2012.
  66. Australian Bureau of Statistics (27 June 2017). "Bendigo". 2016 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 17 November 2017.
  67. Australian Bureau of Statistics (31 October 2012). "Bendigo". 2011 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 8 December 2012.
  68. Australian Bureau of Statistics (25 October 2007). "Bendigo". 2006 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 8 December 2012.
  69. Australian Bureau of Statistics (27 June 2017). "Mandurah". 2016 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 17 November 2017.
  70. Australian Bureau of Statistics (27 June 2017). "Mandurah". 2016 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 17 November 2017.
  71. Australian Bureau of Statistics (31 October 2012). "Albury – Wodonga (Albury Part)". 2011 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 8 December 2012.
  72. Australian Bureau of Statistics (31 October 2012). "Mandurah". 2011 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 8 December 2012.
  73. Australian Bureau of Statistics (25 October 2007). "Mandurah". 2006 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 8 December 2012.
  74. Australian Bureau of Statistics (25 October 2007). "Mandurah". 2006 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 8 December 2012.
  75. Australian Bureau of Statistics (27 June 2017). "Albury – Wodonga (Albury Part)". 2016 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 17 November 2017.
  76. Australian Bureau of Statistics (27 June 2017). "Albury – Wodonga (Wodonga Part)". 2016 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 17 November 2017.
  77. Australian Bureau of Statistics (31 October 2012). "Albury – Wodonga (Wodonga Part)". 2011 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 8 December 2012.
  78. Australian Bureau of Statistics (25 October 2007). "Albury – Wodonga (Albury Part)". 2006 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 8 December 2012.
  79. Australian Bureau of Statistics (25 October 2007). "Albury – Wodonga (Wodonga Part)". 2006 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 8 December 2012.
  80. Australian Bureau of Statistics (27 June 2017). "Maitland (NSW)". 2016 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 17 November 2017.
  81. Australian Bureau of Statistics (31 October 2012). "Maitland (NSW)". 2011 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 8 December 2012.
  82. Australian Bureau of Statistics (25 October 2007). "Maitland (NSW)". 2006 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 8 December 2012.
  83. Australian Bureau of Statistics (27 June 2017). "Mackay". 2016 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 17 November 2017.
  84. Australian Bureau of Statistics (31 October 2012). "Mackay". 2011 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 1 January 2014.
  85. Australian Bureau of Statistics (25 October 2007). "Mackay". 2006 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 8 December 2012.
  86. Australian Bureau of Statistics (27 June 2017). "Launceston". 2016 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 17 November 2017.
  87. Australian Bureau of Statistics (31 October 2012). "Launceston". 2011 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 8 December 2012.
  88. Australian Bureau of Statistics (25 October 2007). "Launceston". 2006 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 8 December 2012.
  89. Australian Bureau of Statistics (27 June 2017). "Bunbury". 2016 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 17 November 2017.
  90. Australian Bureau of Statistics (31 October 2012). "Bunbury". 2011 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 8 December 2012.
  91. Australian Bureau of Statistics (25 October 2007). "Bunbury". 2006 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 8 December 2012.
  92. Australian Bureau of Statistics (27 June 2017). "Rockhampton". 2016 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 17 November 2017.
  93. Australian Bureau of Statistics (31 October 2012). "Rockhampton". 2011 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 8 December 2012.
  94. Australian Bureau of Statistics (25 October 2007). "Rockhampton". 2006 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 8 December 2012.
  95. Australian Bureau of Statistics (27 June 2017). "Melton". 2016 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 17 November 2017.
  96. Australian Bureau of Statistics (31 October 2012). "Melton". 2011 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 8 December 2012.
  97. Australian Bureau of Statistics (25 October 2007). "Melton". 2006 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 8 December 2012.
  98. Australian Bureau of Statistics (27 June 2017). "Hervey Bay". 2016 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 17 November 2017.
  99. Australian Bureau of Statistics (31 October 2012). "Hervey Bay". 2011 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 8 December 2012.
  100. Australian Bureau of Statistics (25 October 2007). "Hervey Bay". 2006 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 8 December 2012.
  101. Australian Bureau of Statistics (27 June 2017). "Bundaberg". 2016 Census QuickStats.
  102. Australian Bureau of Statistics (31 October 2012). "Bundaberg". 2011 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 8 December 2012.
  103. Australian Bureau of Statistics (25 October 2007). "Bundaberg". 2006 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 8 December 2012.
  104. Australian Bureau of Statistics (27 June 2017). "Wagga Wagga". 2016 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 17 November 2017.
  105. Australian Bureau of Statistics (31 October 2012). "Wagga Wagga". 2011 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 8 December 2012.
  106. Australian Bureau of Statistics (25 October 2007). "Wagga Wagga". 2006 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 8 December 2012.
  107. Australian Bureau of Statistics (27 June 2017). "Coffs Harbour". 2016 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 17 November 2017.
  108. Australian Bureau of Statistics (31 October 2012). "Coffs Harbour". 2011 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 8 December 2012.
  109. Australian Bureau of Statistics (25 October 2007). "Coffs Harbour". 2006 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 8 December 2012.
  110. Australian Bureau of Statistics (27 June 2017). "Shepparton – Mooroopna". 2016 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 17 November 2017.
  111. Australian Bureau of Statistics (31 October 2012). "Shepparton – Mooroopna". 2011 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 8 December 2012.
  112. Australian Bureau of Statistics (25 October 2007). "Shepparton – Mooroopna". 2006 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 8 December 2012.
  113. Australian Bureau of Statistics (27 June 2017). "Port Macquarie". 2016 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 17 November 2017.
  114. Australian Bureau of Statistics (31 October 2012). "Port Macquarie". 2011 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 8 December 2012.
  115. Australian Bureau of Statistics (25 October 2007). "Port Macquarie". 2006 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 8 December 2012.
  116. Australian Bureau of Statistics (27 June 2017). "Orange". 2016 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 17 November 2017.
  117. Australian Bureau of Statistics (31 October 2012). "Orange". 2011 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 8 December 2012.
  118. Australian Bureau of Statistics (25 October 2007). "Orange". 2006 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 8 December 2012.
  119. Australian Bureau of Statistics (27 June 2017). "Mildura – Buronga (Mildura Part)". 2016 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 17 November 2017.
  120. Australian Bureau of Statistics (27 June 2017). "Mildura – Buronga (Buronga Part)". 2016 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 17 November 2017.
  121. Australian Bureau of Statistics (31 October 2012). "Mildura – Buronga (Mildura Part)". 2011 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 8 December 2012.
  122. Australian Bureau of Statistics (31 October 2012). "Mildura – Buronga (Buronga Part)". 2011 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 8 December 2012.
  123. Australian Bureau of Statistics (25 October 2007). "Mildura". 2006 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 8 December 2012.
  124. Australian Bureau of Statistics (25 October 2007). "Buronga". 2006 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 1 January 2014.
  125. Australian Bureau of Statistics (27 June 2017). "Sunbury". 2016 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 17 November 2017.
  126. Australian Bureau of Statistics (31 October 2012). "Sunbury". 2011 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 8 December 2012.
  127. Australian Bureau of Statistics (25 October 2007). "Sunbury". 2006 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 8 December 2012.
  128. Australian Bureau of Statistics (27 June 2017). "Dubbo". 2016 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 17 November 2017.
  129. Australian Bureau of Statistics (31 October 2012). "Dubbo". 2011 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 8 December 2012.
  130. Australian Bureau of Statistics (25 October 2007). "Dubbo". 2006 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 8 December 2012.
  131. Australian Bureau of Statistics (27 June 2017). "Tamworth". 2016 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 17 November 2017.
  132. Australian Bureau of Statistics (31 October 2012). "Tamworth". 2011 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 8 December 2012.
  133. Australian Bureau of Statistics (25 October 2007). "Tamworth". 2006 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 8 December 2012.
  134. Australian Bureau of Statistics (27 June 2017). "Bathurst". 2016 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 17 November 2017.
  135. Australian Bureau of Statistics (31 October 2012). "Bathurst". 2011 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 8 December 2012.
  136. Australian Bureau of Statistics (25 October 2007). "Bathurst". 2006 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 8 December 2012.
  137. Australian Bureau of Statistics (27 June 2017). "Gladstone". 2016 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 17 November 2017.
  138. Australian Bureau of Statistics (31 October 2012). "Gladstone". 2011 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 8 December 2012.
  139. Australian Bureau of Statistics (25 October 2007). "Gladstone". 2006 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 8 December 2012.
  140. Australian Bureau of Statistics (27 June 2017). "Geraldton". 2016 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 17 November 2017.
  141. Australian Bureau of Statistics (31 October 2012). "Geraldton". 2011 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 8 December 2012.
  142. Australian Bureau of Statistics (25 October 2007). "Geraldton". 2006 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 8 December 2012.
  143. Australian Bureau of Statistics (27 June 2017). "Nowra – Bomaderry". 2016 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 17 November 2017.
  144. Australian Bureau of Statistics (31 October 2012). "Nowra – Bomaderry". 2011 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 8 December 2012.
  145. Australian Bureau of Statistics (25 October 2007). "Nowra – Bomaderry". 2006 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 8 December 2012.
  146. Australian Bureau of Statistics (27 June 2017). "Warrnambool". 2016 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 17 November 2017.
  147. Australian Bureau of Statistics (31 October 2012). "Warrnambool". 2011 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 8 December 2012.
  148. Australian Bureau of Statistics (25 October 2007). "Warrnambool". 2006 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 8 December 2012.
  149. Australian Bureau of Statistics (27 June 2017). "Kalgoorlie – Boulder". 2016 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 17 November 2017.
  150. Australian Bureau of Statistics (31 October 2012). "Kalgoorlie – Boulder". 2011 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 8 December 2012.
  151. Australian Bureau of Statistics (25 October 2007). "Kalgoorlie – Boulder". 2006 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 8 December 2012.
  152. Australian Bureau of Statistics (27 June 2017). "Albany". 2016 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 17 November 2017.
  153. Australian Bureau of Statistics (31 October 2012). "Albany". 2011 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 8 December 2012.
  154. Australian Bureau of Statistics (25 October 2007). "Albany". 2006 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 8 December 2012.
  155. Australian Bureau of Statistics (27 June 2017). "Lismore". 2016 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 17 November 2017.
  156. Australian Bureau of Statistics (31 October 2012). "Lismore". 2011 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 8 December 2012.
  157. Australian Bureau of Statistics (25 October 2007). "Mackay". 2006 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 8 December 2012.
  158. Australian Bureau of Statistics (27 June 2017). "Gawler". 2016 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 17 November 2017.
  159. Australian Bureau of Statistics (31 October 2012). "Gawler". 2011 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 17 November 2017.
  160. Australian Bureau of Statistics (25 October 2007). "Gawler". 2006 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 17 November 2017.
  161. Australian Bureau of Statistics (27 June 2017). "Mount Gambier". 2016 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 17 November 2017.
  162. Australian Bureau of Statistics (31 October 2012). "Mount Gambier". 2011 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 8 December 2012.
  163. Australian Bureau of Statistics (25 October 2007). "Mount Gambier". 2006 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 8 December 2012.
  164. Australian Bureau of Statistics (27 June 2017). "Traralgon". 2016 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 17 November 2017.
  165. Australian Bureau of Statistics (31 October 2012). "Traralgon". 2011 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 31 December 2013.
  166. Australian Bureau of Statistics (25 October 2007). "Traralgon". 2006 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 31 December 2013.
  167. Australian Bureau of Statistics (27 June 2017). "Busselton". 2016 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 17 November 2017.
  168. Australian Bureau of Statistics (31 October 2012). "Busselton". 2011 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 17 November 2017.
  169. Australian Bureau of Statistics (25 October 2007). "Griffith". 2006 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 17 November 2017.
  170. "Population estimates by Local Government Area, 2018 to 2019". Australian Bureau of Statistics. Australian Bureau of Statistics. Retrieved 1 November 2020.
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