List of borough presidents of New York City
The following is a list of presidents of New York City's five boroughs.
List of borough presidents
Manhattan Borough Presidents
- Before 1874, when it annexed part of the Bronx, New York City was the same as the present Borough of Manhattan. For New York's mayors before 1898, see List of mayors of New York City.
# | Borough President | Party | Dates in Office | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Augustus W. Peters (1844–1898) | Democratic | January 1, 1898– December 29, 1898 | |
vacant | December 29, 1898 – January 5, 1899 | |||
2 | James J. Coogan (1845–1915) | Democratic | January 5, 1899– December 31, 1901 |
|
3 | Jacob A. Cantor (1854–1921) | Fusion | January 1, 1902– December 31, 1903 | |
4 | John F. Ahearn (1853–1920) | Democratic | January 1, 1904– December 29, 1909 |
|
5 | John Cloughen (1849–1911) | Democratic | December 30, 1909– December 31, 1909 (interim) | |
6 | George McAneny (1869–1953) | Fusion/Democratic | January 1, 1910– December 31, 1913 | |
7 | Marcus M. Marks (1858–1934) | Republican | January 1, 1914– December 31, 1917 | |
8 | Frank L. Dowling (c. 1865–1919) | Democratic | January 1, 1918– September 27, 1919 | |
— | Michael F. Loughman (1866–1937) | Democratic | September 27, 1919– October 16, 1919 (acting) |
|
9 | Edward F. Boyle (c. 1876–1943) | Democratic | October 16, 1919– November 17, 1919 | |
— | Michael F. Loughman (1866–1937) | Democratic | November 17, 1919– December 31, 1919 (acting) |
|
10 | Henry H. Curran (1877–1966) | Republican | January 1, 1920– December 31, 1921 | |
11 | Julius Miller (1880–1955) | Democratic | January 1, 1922– December 31, 1930 | |
vacant | January 1, 1931– January 16, 1931 | |||
12 | Samuel Levy (1876–1953) | Democratic | January 16, 1931– December 31, 1937 |
|
13 | Stanley M. Isaacs (1882–1962) | Republican | January 1, 1938– December 31, 1941 | |
14 | Edgar J. Nathan (1891–1965) | Republican | January 1, 1942– December 31, 1945 | |
15 | Hugo E. Rogers (1899–1974) | Democratic | January 1, 1946– December 31, 1949 | |
16 | Robert F. Wagner, Jr. (1910–1991) | Democratic | January 1, 1950– December 31, 1953 |
|
17 | Hulan E. Jack (1906–1986) | Democratic | January 1, 1954– January 16, 1961 | |
— | Louis A. Cioffi | Democratic | January 16, 1961– January 31, 1961 (acting) |
|
18 | Edward R. Dudley (1911–2005) | Democratic | January 31, 1961– January 4, 1965 |
|
— | Earl Louis Brown (1903–1980) | Democratic | January 4, 1965– February 24, 1965 (acting) |
|
19 | Constance Baker Motley (1921–2005) | Democratic | February 24, 1965– September 8, 1966 | |
— | Leonard N. Cohen | Democratic | September 8, 1966– September 13, 1966 (acting) |
|
20 | Percy E. Sutton (1920–2009) | Democratic | September 13, 1966– December 31, 1977 |
|
21 | Andrew Stein (born 1945) | Democratic | January 1, 1978– December 31, 1985 | |
22 | David Dinkins (1927–2020) | Democratic | January 1, 1986– December 31, 1989 | |
23 | Ruth Messinger (born 1941) | Democratic | January 1, 1990– December 31, 1997 | |
24 | C. Virginia Fields (born 1945) | Democratic | January 1, 1998– December 31, 2005 | |
25 | Scott Stringer (born 1960) | Democratic | January 1, 2006– December 31, 2013 |
|
26 | Gale Brewer (born 1951) | Democratic | January 1, 2014 –current |
Bronx Borough Presidents
# | Borough President | Party | Dates in Office | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Louis F. Haffen (1854–1935) | Democratic | January 1, 1898– August 29, 1909 | |
2 | John F. Murray (1862–1928) | Democratic | August 29, 1909– December 31, 1909 | |
3 | Cyrus C. Miller (1866–1956) | Democratic | January 1, 1910– December 31, 1913 | |
4 | Douglas Mathewson (?1870–1948) | Republican/Fusion | January 1, 1914– December 31, 1917 | |
5 | Henry Bruckner (1871–1942) | Democratic | January 1, 1918– December 31, 1933 | |
6 | James J. Lyons (1890–1966) | Democratic | January 1, 1934– January 2, 1962 | |
7 | Joseph F. Periconi (1910–1994) | Republican/Liberal/ Brotherhood | January 2, 1962– December 28, 1965 | |
8 | Herman Badillo (1929–2014) | Democratic | December 28, 1965– December 31, 1969 | |
9 | Robert Abrams (born 1938) | Democratic | January 1, 1970– December 31, 1978 | |
vacant | January 1, 1979– January 5, 1979 | |||
10 | Stanley Simon | Democratic | January 5, 1979– March 11, 1987 |
|
— | Cecil P. Joseph | Democratic | March 11, 1987– April 15, 1987 (acting) |
|
11 | Fernando Ferrer (born 1950) | Democratic | April 15, 1987– December 31, 2001 | |
12 | Adolfo Carrión, Jr. (born 1961) | Democratic | January 1, 2002– February 19, 2009 |
|
— | Earl D. Brown | Democratic | February 19, 2009– May 21, 2009 (acting) |
|
13 | Ruben Diaz, Jr. (born 1973) | Democratic | May 21, 2009– current |
Brooklyn Borough Presidents
# | Borough President | Party | Dates in Office | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Edward M. Grout (1861–1931) | Democratic | January 1, 1898– December 31, 1901 | |
2 | J. Edward Swanstrom (1853–1911) | Fusion | January 1, 1902– December 31, 1903 | |
3 | Martin W. Littleton (1872–1934) | Democratic-Independent | January 1, 1904– December 31, 1905 | |
4 | Bird S. Coler (1867–1941) | Municipal Ownership League | January 1, 1906– December 31, 1909 | |
5 | Alfred E. Steers (c. 1861–1948) | Democratic-Independent | January 1, 1910– December 31, 1913 | |
6 | Lewis H. Pounds (1861–1947) | Republican/Fusion | January 1, 1914– December 31, 1917 | |
7 | Edward J. Riegelmann (1870–1941) | Democratic | January 1, 1918– December 31, 1924 | |
8 | Joseph A. Guider (1870–1926) | Democratic | January 1, 1925– September 22, 1926 | |
9 | James J. Byrne (1863–1930) | Democratic | September 22, 1926– March 14, 1930 |
|
10 | Henry Hesterberg (c. 1882–1950) | Democratic | March 14, 1930– December 11, 1933 |
|
11 | Peter A. Carey (c. 1873-1940) | Democratic | December 13, 1933– December 31, 1933 (interim) | |
12 | Raymond V. Ingersoll (1875–1940) | Democratic/Fusion | January 1, 1934– February 24, 1940 | |
— | Arthur R. Ebel | Democratic | February 24, 1940– March 4, 1940 (acting) | |
13 | John Cashmore (1895–1961) | Democratic | March 4, 1940– May 7, 1961 |
|
14 | John F. Hayes (1915–2001) | Democratic | May 7, 1961– July 6, 1961 (acting) July 6, 1961– December 31, 1961 (interim) | |
15 | Abe Stark (1894–1972) | Democratic | January 1, 1962– September 8, 1970 | |
16 | Sebastian Leone (1924–2016) | Democratic | September 9, 1970– December 31, 1976 | |
17 | Howard Golden (born 1925) | Democratic | January 3, 1977– December 31, 2001 |
|
18 | Marty Markowitz (born 1945) | Democratic | January 1, 2002– December 31, 2013 | |
19 | Eric Adams (born 1960) | Democratic | January 1, 2014 –current |
Queens Borough Presidents
# | Borough President | Party | Dates in Office | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Frederick Bowley (1851–1916) | Democratic | January 1, 1898– December 31, 1901 |
|
2 | Joseph Cassidy (c. 1866–1920) | Democratic | January 1, 1902– December 31, 1905 | |
3 | Joseph Bermel (1860–1921) | Democratic | January 1, 1906– April 29, 1908 | |
4 | Lawrence Gresser (1851–1935) | Democratic | April 30, 1908– September 27, 1911 |
|
vacant | September 27, 1911– October 4, 1911 | |||
5 | Maurice E. Connolly (1881–1935) | Democratic | October 4, 1911– April 2, 1928 | |
— | Michael J. Shugrue | Democratic | April 2, 1928– April 18, 1928 (acting) |
|
6 | Bernard M. Patten | Democratic | April 18, 1928– December 31, 1928 (interim) | |
7 | George U. Harvey (c. 1881–1946) | Republican | January 1, 1929– December 31, 1941 | |
8 | James A. Burke (1890–1965) | Democratic | January 1, 1942– December 31, 1949 | |
9 | Maurice A. FitzGerald (1897–1951) | Democratic | January 1, 1950– August 25, 1951 | |
10 | Joseph F. Mafera (1895–1967) | Democratic | August 25, 1951– September 5, 1951 (acting) September 5, 1951– December 31, 1951 (interim) | |
11 | James A. Lundy (1903–1973) | Republican | January 1, 1952– December 31, 1957 | |
12 | James J. Crisona (1907–2003) | Democratic | January 1, 1958– January 1, 1959 | |
vacant | January 1, 1959– January 5, 1959 | |||
13 | John T. Clancy (1903–1985) | Democratic | January 5, 1959– January 1, 1963 |
|
14 | Mario J. Cariello (1907–1985) | Democratic | January 2, 1963– January 1, 1969 | |
15 | Sidney Leviss (1917–2007) | Democratic | January 2, 1969 (acting) January 3, 1969– December 31, 1969 (interim) January 1, 1970– September 18, 1971 |
|
16 | Donald R. Manes (1934–1986) | Democratic | September 22, 1971– February 11, 1986 |
|
17 | Claire Shulman (1926–2020) | Democratic | February 11, 1986– March 12, 1986 (acting) March 12, 1986– January 5, 1987 (interim) January 5, 1987– December 31, 2001 |
|
18 | Helen M. Marshall (1929–2017) | Democratic | January 1, 2002– December 31, 2013 | |
19 | Melinda Katz (born 1965) | Democratic | January 1, 2014– January 1, 2020 | |
— | Sharon Lee | Democratic | January 1, 2020– December 6, 2020 (acting) | |
20 | Donovan Richards | Democratic | December 2, 2020– current |
|
Richmond/Staten Island Borough Presidents
The Borough of Richmond was renamed the Borough of Staten Island in 1975. The county is still named Richmond County.
# | Borough President | Party | Dates in Office | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | George Cromwell (1860–1934) | Republican | May 24, 1898– December 31, 1913 | |
2 | Charles J. McCormack (1865–1915) | Democratic | January 1, 1914– July 11, 1915 | |
— | Spire Pitou, Jr. (c. 1874–1946) | Democratic | July 11, 1915– July 29, 1915 (acting) |
|
3 | Calvin D. Van Name (1857–1924) | Democratic | July 29, 1915– December 31, 1921 | |
4 | Matthew J. Cahill (1869–1922) | Democratic | January 1, 1922– July 14, 1922 | |
5 | John A. Lynch (c. 1883–1954) | Democratic | July 18, 1922– December 31, 1933 |
|
6 | Joseph A. Palma (1889–1969) | Republican | January 1, 1934– December 31, 1945 | |
7 | Cornelius A. Hall (1889–1953) | Democratic | January 1, 1946– February 12, 1953 | |
— | Thomas F. Reilly | Democratic | February 12, 1953– February 20, 1953 (acting) |
|
8 | Edward G. Baker (1906–1971) | Democratic | February 20, 1953– December 31, 1954 |
|
9 | Albert V. Maniscalco (1908–1998) | Democratic | December 31, 1954– December 31, 1965 |
|
10 | Robert T. Connor (1919–2009) | Republican | January 1, 1966– June 10, 1977 | |
11 | Anthony R. Gaeta (1927–1988) | Democratic | June 10, 1977– November 10, 1984 | |
12 | Ralph J. Lamberti (born 1934) | Democratic | November 10, 1984– December 31, 1989 | |
13 | Guy V. Molinari (1928–2018) | Republican | January 1, 1990– December 31, 2001 | |
14 | James Molinaro (born 1931) | Conservative | January 1, 2002– December 31, 2013 | |
15 | James Oddo (born 1966) | Republican | January 1, 2014– current |
See also
References
- "Democrats Take All — The Tammany Ticket Makes Almost a Clean Sweep of the Greater City — Only Two Republicans in the Council — Van Wyck's Plurality Is 80,316 — Seth Low Ran Nearly 40,000 Ahead of His Ticket — The Republicans Lose 21 Assemblymen and Elect Only 11 Candidates to the Board of Aldermen". New York Times. November 4, 1897. p. 1. Retrieved November 19, 2016.
- "Augustus W. Peters Dead — President of Manhattan Borough Succumbs to Heart Disease — Found Sitting in a Chair — The Barking of a Dog Summoned His Friend Henry Chaurant to His Room in the Early Morning". New York Times. December 30, 1898. p. 12. Retrieved November 20, 2016.
- "New Borough President — James J. Coogan Elected to Succeed the Late A.W. Peters — His Selection a Surprise — Members of Municipal Assembly Did Not Know for Whom They Were to Vote Until the Last Minute". New York Times. January 6, 1899. p. 12. Retrieved November 20, 2016.
- "Victory For The Fusion Ticket — Seth Low Elected Mayor by About 33,000 Plurality — Jerome Defeats Unger — Fusion Borough Presidents Chosen in Three Boroughs — Van Wyck Left Far Behind — Contest Close for Sheriff in This County — Jerome Wins by About 15,000 — Fusion Justices Win — Democrats Carry Only Queens and Bronx". New York Times. November 6, 1901. p. 1. Retrieved November 20, 2016.
- "Manhattan Borough's President at Work — Jacob A. Cantor Quickly Organizes His Official Staff — His Dispute With Mr. Fornes". New York Times. January 2, 1902. p. 14. Retrieved November 19, 2016.
- "M'Clellan — Carries the City by Over 61,000 Plurality — Tammany Controls Boards of Estimate and Aldermen — Littleton Loses in Brooklyn — Devery Gets About 3,000 Votes". New York Times. November 1903. p. 1. Retrieved November 20, 2016.
- "Ahearn and Haffen Won — The Only Two Borough President Tammany Elected — Cassidy Beaten". New York Times. Retrieved November 21, 2016.
- "Borough President Installed — Jacob A. Cantor Welcomes His Successor in Office and Compliments Are Exchanged". New York Times. January 2, 1904. p. 14. Retrieved November 19, 2016.
- "Hughes Turns Ahearn Out — "He Failed to Perform His Duty, with Reference to the Streets" — Remissness Was Flagrant — Governor Satisfied That Concern Doing Carpentry Work Was Cover for Walker — The City Was Despoiled — Attempt Will Be Made to Obtain an Injunction Which Will Retain Him in Office". New York Times. December 10, 1907. p. 1. Retrieved November 21, 2016.
- "Ahearn Re-Elected; Hughes Not To Act — Thinks Borough President's Title to Office Should Be Tested in the Courts — Republicans Aid Tammany — Three of Them and M.O.L. Aldermen Votes for Ahearn — He Issues Statement Accusing the Mayor". New York Times. December 20, 1907. p. 18. Retrieved November 21, 2016.
- "Ahearn, Ruled Out, Won't Give Up Fight — Court of Appeals Holds Illegal His Re-election as Borough President After Removal — His Official Acts Valid — Hopes to Serve Remainder of His Original Term by Prolonging the Legal Battle to Oust Him". New York Times. October 30, 1909. p. 5. Retrieved November 21, 2016.
- "John F. Ahearn Dies at His Home Here — Among the Last of the Political Leaders of the Old Tammany Regime — Five Times State Senator — Lost Long Fight to Retain Borough Presidency After Removal by Governor Hughes" (PDF). New York Times. December 20, 1902. Retrieved November 21, 2016.
- "Revokes Higher Pay For City Justices — Public Opposition to $4,000 Increase Forces Estimate Board to Reverse Itself — Justice Scott Takes Blame — Urged Bigger Salary, He Says, Without His Associates' Consent — Metz Alone for It". New York Times. November 30, 1909. p. 7. Retrieved November 21, 2016.
- "May Hold Ahearn For Salary — J.G. Collins, REmoved, Gets a $36,000 Verdict — New Election Tuesday". New York Times. December 11, 1909. p. 5. Retrieved November 21, 2016.
- "Cloughen Succeeds Ahearn — Aldermanic Deadlock Broken in Time to Give Him Two Days Service". New York Times. December 30, 1909. p. 4. Retrieved November 21, 2016.
- "Gaynor Wins; Tammany Loses All The Rest — A Clean Sweep by Fusion of All Offices Outside of the Mayoralty — Gaynor's Plurality 72,500 — But Fusion Has Carried the Board of Estimate and with It City Control — Whitman District Attorney — Beats George Gordon Battle for the Office by About 22,000 Votes — All Patronage to Fusion — Controllership, Aldermanic Presidency, County Offices, and Supreme Court — All Gone — Borough Presidents, Too — McAneny Wins in Manhattan, Gresser Carries Queens, Miller the Bronx — And Roesch Is Beaten". New York Times. November 3, 1909. p. 1. Retrieved November 19, 2016.
- "Tammany's Rout Made Complete in City and State — New York City Gave Mitchel a Plurality of 121,209 Over McCall — One Lone Office Saved — Wigwam May Get a Vote in the Board of Estimate from McCormack — Werner's Fate Is in Doubt — With Returns from 4 Counties Incomplete He May Have Lost Chief Judgeship — Hiscock, Associate, Wins — 29 Out of 46 Assemblymen Who Impeached Sulzer Are Beaten — Cardozo Wins in the City — Heavy Fusion Vote in the Bronx Deprives Tammany of a Supreme Court Judgeship". New York Times. November 6, 1913. p. 1. Retrieved November 21, 2016.
- "Not One Seat In Board Of Estimate Saved to Tammany — Fusion Aldermen Also — McAneny and Prendergast In Safely With Other Fusion Borough Heads — Close in New York County — With Just a Possibility at Midnight That Murphy May Save It — Neck and Neck in Bronx — Matthewson, (Rep.,) May Have Beaten Tammany and Third Ticket Up There — Queens Easy For Connolly — Brooklyn Gave Fusion 54,808 Plurality — Republicans Carry County — Prendergast's Vote Cut". New York Times. November 5, 1913. p. 1. Retrieved November 19, 2016.
- "A Tammany Sweep — Hylan Can Get Every Vote in the Board of Estimate — Carries Every Borough — His Vote Is 293,382, Mitchel's 148,060, and Hillquit's 138,793 — Lewis, Attorney General — Beaten in This City, but Had a Big Plurality Up-State — Hylan Promises Loyalty". New York Times. November 7, 1917. p. 1. Retrieved November 21, 2016.
- "Frank L. Dowling Dies of Pneumonia — President of Manhattan Borough Stricken After Attack of Gall Stones a Week Ago — Long Career in Politics — Former President of Board of Aldermen Served 18 Years in That Body — Mayor Pays Tribute". New York Times. September 28, 1919. p. 22. Retrieved November 21, 2016.
- "May Pick Loughman for Dowling's Post — Public Works Head Reported to be Tammany Selection to Act Until Jan. 1 — Subject to Come Up Today — Both Democrats and Republicans to Have Candidates In Election for Two-Year Term". New York Times. October 1, 1919. p. 19. Retrieved November 21, 2016.
- "Curran Opens fight on Tammany Boss — Denounces Methods of Opposition in Accepting Nomination for Dowling's Post — Dr. Butler Joins Campaign — Mrs. Jean Norris Places Borough President Boyle in Nomination at Tammany Hall". New York Times. October 17, 1919. p. 15. Retrieved November 21, 2016.
- "Boyle Quits Borough Job — Resigns as Manhattan President to Go to State Industrial Commission". New York Times. November 18, 1919. p. 12. Retrieved November 21, 2016.
- "Curran Appoints Eleven to Office — President-Elect of Borough of Manhattan Says Experience and Ability Will Be the Test — Fay For Public Works — Amos Schaeffer Retained as Consulting Engineer — Maimed Veteran Gets Minor Job". New York Times. December 30, 1919. p. 3. Retrieved November 21, 2016.
- "La Guardia Wins by 1,530 — Beats Moran for President of Board of Aldermen in a Close Contest — Koenig Ordered Vigilance — Warned Republican Chairmen to Stay by the Ballot Boxes and Scrutinize Count — Curran Defeats Boyle — Five Republican Votes in Board of Estimate Assured — Clean Cut Result in Supreme Court". New York Times. November 5, 1919. p. 1. Retrieved November 21, 2016.
- "Curran Sworn In, LaGuardia Also — Borough President and Head of Aldermen Silent on Public Issues — Two Resignations Asked — Curran Pays Tribute to the Late Frank L. Dowling — Says Fairer Man Never Lived". New York Times. January 2, 1920. p. 8. Retrieved November 21, 2016.
- "Borough Presidents". New York Times. November 9, 1921. p. 2. Retrieved November 21, 2016.
- "The City Vote — Hylan's Plurality 417,986 — Craig's 249,252 — Banton's 83,680". New York Times. November 10, 1921. p. 4. Retrieved November 19, 2016.
- "Supreme Court Justices, District Attorneys, City Court Justice, Kings Surrogate — Officials Elected". New York Times. November 4, 1925. p. 3. Retrieved November 19, 2016.
- "Final Returns Add to Tammany Sweep — All but Three of 63 Candidates for Aldermen, and 56 for Assembly Are Elected — Walker Wins by 401,581 — Banton's Plurality 105,421 — Wigwam Captures 10th District — Connolly Issues Statement". New York Times. November 5, 1925. p. 2. Retrieved November 21, 2016.
- "Controller, Aldermanic President and Borough Presidents Elected". New York Times. November 6, 1929. p. 2. Retrieved November 22, 2016.
- "Greet Brooklyn Officials — Borough President Riegelmann and Others Are Now in Office". New York Times. January 2, 1918. p. 3. Retrieved November 19, 2016.
- "Miller Resigns to Become Judge — Borough President Bids Farewell to Staff and Will Take Up New Duties Monday — Launched Many Projects — Occupied Office for Nine Years — Herrick Is Leading Candidate for the Place". New York Times. January 1, 1931. p. 18. Retrieved November 22, 2016.
- "Levy is Elected Borough President — Educator, Choice of Walker and Curry, Gets All of the 19 Democratic Ballots — Also a Republican Vote — Sworn In by Justice Miller Under New Oath That He Did Not Buy Office — Thanks Party for Honor — Serves Until Next December — Goes to Municipal Building and Greets Aides". New York Times. January 17, 1931. p. 3. Retrieved November 22, 2016.
- Hagerty, James A. (November 8, 1933). "M'Kee Runs Second — Loses Even Bronx Smashing Blow To Farley — LaGuardia by 254,506 — Carries Every Borough, Sweeping in His Chief Running-Mates — Tammany Forces Routed — O'Brien Loses Manhattan by 5,895 — Levy Victor, Dodge Wins, Prial Loses — Pecora, Straus Defeated — Fusion Victory is First in 20 Years — Vote Cast is Biggest in City Election". New York Times. p. 1. Retrieved November 19, 2016.
- Hagerty, James A. (September 17, 1937). "Blow to Tammany — La Guardia Margin Is 35,000, Gets Good Write-In Vote — 2-Man Fight in November — Senator, Though He Carried Manhattan, Is Expected to Drop Out of Contest — M'Goldrick is Nominated — He and Morris Are Victors Over Prial and Levy — Dewey is Unopposed — Taylor Named". New York Times. p. 1. Retrieved November 22, 2016.
- Hagerty, James A. (November 3, 1937). "Dewey Lead 108,823 — Ingersoll, Harvey, Lyons, Isaacs and Palma Are Victorious — Justice Levy Wins — Strong Tammany Chiefs Lose Districts — Foley is Re-Elected". New York Times. p. 1. Retrieved November 22, 2016.
- "New Fusion Rule Starts in City; Many Jobs Filled — Bureau Heads Stay — La Guardia Is the First Reform Mayor to Be Re-elected — Kracke Heads Assessors — Finegan is Made a Magistrate, MacInnes Deputy Treasurer — McGoldrick Sworn In". New York Times. January 2, 1938. p. 1. Retrieved November 22, 2016.
- Moscow, Warren (July 30, 1941). "Isaacs Dropped by Republicans — Borough President Declares He Will Fight in Primaries — Assails Curran". New York Times. p. 1. Retrieved November 22, 2016.
- "Incumbents Lead in Council Race — Re-election of Most Seen on 2d Day of P.R. Count — Rise of 4 Seats Due — Red is High on Kings List — Caccione Running Seventh — Negro Clergyman Second in Manhattan Balloting". New York Times. November 7, 1941. p. 16. Retrieved November 22, 2016.
- "Second P.R. Count Due in Manhattan — First-Choice Tally in Queens Also Expected to Be Ready by This Morning — Fourth to Begin in Bronx — Totaling of Council Ballots Is at a Standstill in All but One Borough Over Sunday". New York Times. November 10, 1941. p. 10. Retrieved November 22, 2016.
- "Harvey's Reign Ended by Burke — Queens Head Held Office for 13 Years — Lyons, Nathan, Palma, Cashmore Win". New York Times. November 5, 1941. p. 1. Retrieved November 22, 2016.
- "Nathan Prominent Lawyer — Partner in Firm Once Headed by Cardozo, His Cousin". New York Times. November 5, 1941. p. 14. Retrieved November 22, 2016.
- "Mayor Swears 31 Into City Offices — H.W. Ralph Becomes First Register for All Boroughs — Six Made Magistrates — Market Aides Are Named — But Morgan Post Is Filled Only Temporarily — Moses Remains Park Head". New York Times. January 2, 1941. p. 8. Retrieved November 22, 2016.
- Hagerty, James A. (November 7, 1945). "Record Plurality — Margin Totals 685,175 — McGoldrick Out but Runs Ahead of Ticket — Blow to Dewey Seen — Beldock Defeated by Big Margin — Lynch Loses to Hall in Richmond". New York Times. p. 1. Retrieved November 22, 2016.
- "New Borough Head Served in 2 Wars — Captain Hugo E. Rogers, Lawyer and Engineer, Never Made a Speech in Campaign". New York Times. November 7, 1945. p. 5. Retrieved November 22, 2016.
- Hagerty, James A. (July 23, 1949). "Rogers Quits Race for Borough Head; Only Pawn, He Says — He Withdraws as a Candidate for Presidency, Condemning 'Political Machinations' — Not Forced, He Declares — Way Is Now Cleared to Select Party Nominee Acceptable to Mayor O'Dwyer". New York Times. p. 1. Retrieved November 22, 2016.
- Hagerty, James A. (November 9, 1949). "Landslide in City — Joseph and Impellitteri Renamed Controller, Council President — Borough Heads Win — Total Vote for Mayor Is Above 2,600,000, Setting a Record". New York Times. p. 1. Retrieved November 22, 2016.
- Kihss, Peter (November 1953). "Jack Easy Victor; First Negro in Post — Plurality in Manhattan Race 78,873 — 4 Incumbents Win in Other Borough Tests". New York Times. p. 1. Retrieved November 22, 2016.
- Kihss, Peter (November 6, 1957). "Crisona Swamps Lundy in Queens — In Manhattan, Jack Receives 70% of Vote — Lyons Tops Rivals in the Bronx". New York Times. p. 25. Retrieved November 24, 2016.
- Kihss, Peter (January 16, 1961). "Hulan Jack Gets Suspended Term; Judge Scores Him Year in Prison Is Dropped — Close Vote Foreseen on Successor in Post". New York Times. p. 1. Retrieved November 24, 2016.
- Knowles, Clayton (February 1, 1961). "Mayor's Choice Gets Jack's Job — Dudley Wins, 4-2 — Borough Councilmen Select Justice as Manhattan Chief". New York Times. p. 1. Retrieved November 24, 2016.
- Bracker, Milton (November 8, 1961). "Democrats Upset in Bronx Contest — Machines Impounded After Periconi Beats Buckley Candidate by 8,777". New York Times. p. 1. Retrieved November 24, 2016.
- "Dudley Will Be Honored At Reception Tomorrow". New York Times. December 15, 1964. p. 28. Retrieved November 24, 2016.
- "Three State Justices Inducted". January 5, 1965. January 5, 1965. p. 35. Retrieved November 24, 2016.
- Knowles, Clayton (February 24, 1965). "Mrs. Motley Wins Manhattan Post — State Senator Elected by 8 Councilmen — First Woman on Board of Estimate". New York Times. p. 1. Retrieved November 24, 2016.
- Kihss, Peter (November 3, 1965). "Maniscalco Loses on S.I.; Badillo Leading in Bronx". New York Times. p. 1. Retrieved November 24, 2016.
- "Mrs. Motley Wins Senate Approval — Confirmed as U.S. Judge — Eastland Charges Red Link". New York Times. Associated Press. August 31, 1966. p. 33. Retrieved November 24, 2016.
- "Mrs. Motley's Oath as Judge Due Friday". New York Times. September 7, 1966. p. 40. Retrieved November 24, 2016.
- "Sutton Elected Manhattan Borough President — Will Serve Until Dec. 31 — He Is Nominated for 3-Year Term Starting Then". New York Times. September 14, 1966. p. 40. Retrieved November 24, 2016.
- Knowles, Clayton. "Mackell Victor in Queens Race — Hentel Loses by 50,000 in District Attorney Contest". New York Times. p. 24. Retrieved November 20, 2016.
- Ronan, Thomas P. (November 5, 1969). "Incumbent Borough Presidents Win — Abrams Bronx Victor". New York Times. p. 34. Retrieved November 20, 2016.
- "City's Five Borough Presidents, All Democrats, Are Easily Returned to Their Offices". New York Times. November 7, 1973. p. 59. Retrieved November 20, 2016.
- Carroll, Maurice (November 9, 1977). "Stein Defeats Wagner by 3 to 2 To Take Manhattan Borough Post". New York Times. p. A1. Retrieved November 19, 2016.
- "Borough President". New York Times. November 10, 1977. p. D13. Retrieved November 24, 2016.
- Carroll, Maurice (November 4, 1981). "Stein is Re-Elected, 2 to 1, In Contest Against Dinkins". New York Times. Retrieved November 20, 2016.
- "The '85 Elections: Election Results in Voting Tuesday in City and on Long Island; Vote Totals for the Elections Held in New York and New Jersey". New York Times. November 7, 1985. Retrieved November 20, 2016.
- Roberts, Sam (November 8, 1989). "Dinkins Defeats Giuliani in a Close Race; Wilder Seems Virginia Winner, Florio In; Voters, 5-4, Approve New York Charter — First Black Mayor". New York Times. Retrieved November 20, 2016.
- Purdum, Todd S. (November 8, 1989). "The 1989 Elections: Board of Estimate — A Generation Of Ex-Critics Gains Power". New York Times. Retrieved November 20, 2016.
- Finder, Alan (November 4, 1993). "The 1993 Elections: City Hall — Sea of Democrats Awaits Republican Mayor-Elect". New York Times. Retrieved November 20, 2016.
- Levy, Clifford J. (November 5, 1997). "The 1997 Elections: Other Races — Hevesi and Green Are Re-elected — Fields Gets Borough Post". New York Times. Retrieved November 20, 2016.
- Hicks, Jonathan P. (November 7, 2001). "The 2001 Elections: The Council — New Look Shaped by the Primary Comes Into Focus". New York Times. Retrieved November 19, 2016.
- "The 2005 Elections — The Races in New York City". New York Times. November 10, 2005. Retrieved November 20, 2016.
- "Statement and Return Report for Certification — General Election 2009 — 11/03/2009 — New York County — All Parties and Independent Bodies — Borough President — New York" (PDF). vote.nyc.ny.us. Board of Elections in the City of New York. Retrieved November 20, 2016.
- "Statement and Return Report for Certification — General Election 2013 — 11/05/2013 — New York County — All Parties and Independent Bodies Borough President — New York" (PDF). vote.nyc.ny.us. Board of Elections in the City of New York. Retrieved November 24, 2016.
- "Statement and Return Report for Certification — General Election — 11/07/2017 — New York County — All Parties and Independent Bodies — Borough President — New York" (PDF). vote.nyc.ny.us. Board of Elections in the City of New York. Retrieved February 24, 2018.
- "Gov. Hughes Ousts President Haffen — His Interest in Building of Road and Hunt's Point Land Sale the Chief Reasons — Unlikely to be Re-Elected — Tammany Men Believe That Haffen's Political Career Is Ended — Long Leader In the Bronx". New York Times. August 30, 1909. p. 1. Retrieved November 21, 2016.
- "Haffen Compels Murray's Selection — Scores a Big Point in Fight to Retain His Grip on Bronx Politics — May Mean Renomination — Aldermen Vote Unanimously for Haffen's Public Works Commissioner to Succeed His Chief". New York Times. Retrieved November 21, 2016.
- "Dinner to Cyrus C. Miller". New York Times. December 3, 1913. p. 15. Retrieved November 22, 2016.
- "Give Godspeed to Bronx County — Officials Felicitated at Elaborate Exercises in the New Court House — Bronx Officials Take Oath — Borough President Mathewson Congratulated by His Predecessor". New York Times. January 2, 1916. p. 16. Retrieved November 24, 2016.
- "Mitchel Leads Bennett in Close Race for Nomination by the Republicans — Ahead by 1,700 in Latest Returns — Winners in Yesterday's Primaries". New York Times. September 20, 1917. p. 1. Retrieved November 21, 2016.
- "Inaugurals to be Simple — Craig and Bruckner Expect to Take Office with Small Ceremony". New York Times. December 30, 1917. p. 7. Retrieved November 24, 2016.
- "1,000 Honor Bruckner — Retiring President of Bronx Borough Praised at Dinner". New York Times. December 1933. p. 3. Retrieved November 22, 2016.
- "Lyons Takes Office Without a Ceremony — Bronx Borough Head Swears in Staff and Goes to Work on CWA Problems at Once". New York Times. January 2, 1934. p. 3. Retrieved November 22, 2016.
- Crowell, Paul (December 22, 1961). "City's Top Officials Affirm Own Raises". New York Times. p. 1. Retrieved November 22, 2016.
- Knowles, Clayton (January 1, 1962). "Periconi Shifting Positions Tomorrow — Will Be First G.O.P. Chief of Bronx in Half Century". New York Times. p. 14. Retrieved November 24, 2016.
- Kihss, Peter (November 9, 1965). "Badillo is Victor in Bronx by 2,086 — Official Canvass Reported by Board of Elections". New York Times. p. 38. Retrieved November 20, 2016.
- "Lustsky Inducted to Family Court — Badillo Takes Office as Head of Bronx Borough". New York Times. December 29, 1965. p. 26. Retrieved November 24, 2016.
- Tolchin, Martin (June 18, 1969). "Marchi Defeats Lindsay in G.O.P. Primary; Democrats Pick Procaccino Over Wagner — Party Split Seen — Wagner Doubts He Can Support Winner, and Badillo is Silent". New York Times. p. 1. Retrieved November 22, 2016.
- "New Head of Bronx Urges Free Transit". New York Times. January 3, 1970. p. 16. Retrieved November 24, 2016.
- Meislin, Richard J. (January 2, 1979). "Carey, at Inauguration of 2d Term, Pledges a 'New Era of Opportunity'". New York Times. p. A1. Retrieved November 25, 2016.
- Fowler, Glenn (January 6, 1979). "Simon Is Elected for Interim Term As Borough President of the Bronx". New York Times. p. 21. Retrieved November 24, 2016.
- Lynn, Frank (March 12, 1987). "Bronx Chief Quits and Friedman Gets 12-Year Sentence". New York Times. Retrieved November 20, 2016.
- Lynn, Frank (March 25, 1987). "Borough Chief Contest Splits Hispanic Politicians in Bronx". New York Times. Retrieved November 20, 2016.
- Lambert, Bruce (April 16, 1987). "Man in the News: New Bronx Chief Hopes to Restore 'Faith': Fernando Ferrer". New York Times. Retrieved November 20, 2016.
- "Ferrer Designated as Bronx Borough President". New York Times. April 16, 1987. Retrieved November 20, 2016.
- Zeleny, Jeff (February 19, 2009). "White House Names Two New York Officials to Administration". New York Times. Retrieved November 20, 2016.
- Gonzalez, David (March 5, 2009). "Acting Bronx President Lives in Brooklyn". New York Times. Retrieved November 20, 2016.
- Lee, Trymaine (April 22, 2009). "Bronx Voters Elect Díaz as New Borough President". New York Times. p. A24. Retrieved November 20, 2016.
- Santos, Fernanda (May 21, 2009). "Metro-North Station Opens at Yankee Stadium". New York Times. Retrieved November 20, 2016.
- "Statement and Return Report for Certification — General Election 2009 — 11/03/2009 — Bronx County — All Parties and Independent Bodies — Borough President — Bronx" (PDF). vote.nyc.ny.us. Board of Elections in the City of New York. Retrieved November 20, 2016.
- "Statement and Return Report for Certification — General Election 2013 — 11/05/2013 Bronx County — All Parties and Independent Bodies Borough President — Bronx" (PDF). vote.nyc.ny.us. Board of Elections in the City of New York. Retrieved November 24, 2016.
- "Statement and Return Report for Certification — General Election — 11/07/2017 — Bronx County — All Parties and Independent Bodies — Borough President — Bronx" (PDF). vote.nyc.ny.us. Board of Elections in the City of New York. Retrieved February 24, 2018.
- "To Begin the New Year — How the Day Will Be Observed at the City Hall and in the New Municipality Generally — Mayor Van Wyck's Quiet Entry — Receptions and Entertainments to be Given by Political, Social, and Charitable Organizations in the Afternoon and Evening". New York Times. January 1, 1898. p. 1. Retrieved November 19, 2016.
- "Edward M Shepard Wants Coler For Mayor — Hopes the Democratic Convention Will Nominate Him — In this Event He May Defer His European Trip to Work for the Controller — What Mr. Croker Says". New York Times. September 22, 1901. p. 2. Retrieved November 19, 2016.
- "In Brooklyn Borough". New York Times. January 2, 1902. p. 14. Retrieved November 19, 2016.
- "Mr. Littleton's Plurality, 1971". New York Times. November 22, 1903. p. 13. Retrieved November 19, 2016.
- "Brief Ceremony in Brooklyn — Borough President Swanstrom Turns Over Reins of Government to Martin W. Littleton". New York Times. January 2, 1904. p. 14. Retrieved November 19, 2016.
- "Hearst Sweep in Brooklyn — Ivins Second — Coler Elected President of the Borough". New York Times. November 8, 1905. p. 2. Retrieved November 19, 2016.
- "Take Office In Brooklyn — Justice Gaynor Officiates at the Inaugural". New York Times. January 2, 1906. p. 4. Retrieved November 19, 2016.
- "Coler, On Retiring, Fires a Last Shot — Tells McClellan That He and Metz and McGowan Hindered His Administration — His Good Intentions Upset — Meant to Do Much for the Betterment of Brooklyn, But Didn't Get a Chance". New York Times. January 2, 1910. p. 2. Retrieved November 19, 2016.
- "Steers and Coler Don't Meet — Retiring Borough President Not on Hand to Greet His Successor". New York Times. January 2, 1910. p. 2. Retrieved November 19, 2016.
- "Pounds Makes Shifts — Only One New Appointment Is Made By Borough President". New York Times. January 1, 1914. p. 2. Retrieved November 19, 2016.
- "Greet Brooklyn Officials — Borough President Riegelmann and Others Are Now in Office". New York Times. January 2, 1918. p. 3. Retrieved November 24, 2016.
- "Guider Now Heads Brooklyn Borough — Democratic Aldermen Unanimously Elect Him to Succeed Justice Riegelmann — Outlines His Policies — New President Calls Schools and Transit Paramount — Will Probably Run in the Fall". New York Times. January 1, 1925. p. 16. Retrieved November 19, 2016.
- "Jos. A. Guider Dies After An Operation — Brooklyn Borough President, Stricken Monday, Succumbs to Peritonitis — He Was 56 Years of Age — Served Five Terms in Assembly and Had Been Commissioner of Public Works". New York Times. September 22, 1926. p. 1. Retrieved November 19, 2016.
- "City Leaders Pay Tributes to Guilder — Flags at City and Borough Halls at Half Staff to Honor Late Brooklyn President — Public Funeral Tomorrow — Honorary Pallbearers to Include Many City Officials — Election of Successor on Nov. 2". New York Times. September 23, 1926. p. 25. Retrieved November 19, 2016.
- "J.J. Byrne Elected to Succeed Guider — Brooklyn Aldermen Unanimous in Choice for the New Borough President — To Be Candidate Again — Democrats Will Name Him for Long Term — Single Republican Votes With Majority Party". New York Times. October 1, 1926. p. 25. Retrieved November 19, 2016.
- "Smith Sweeps City; Plurality is 483,391 — Plurality Exceeds That of His Victory Over Miller — Bigger Than Hylan's in 1921 — Wagner's Vote a Triumph — His Plurality Is Estimated at 377,000 — Wets Win Here by About 840,000". New York Times. November 3, 1926. p. 1. Retrieved November 19, 2016.
- "James J. Byrne Dies at 66 in Hospital — Brooklyn Borough President Succumbs After an Attack of Gallstones — Stricken a Week Ago — Started as Clerk and Rose to Hold Many Posts in the City Government". New York Times. March 15, 1930. p. 19. Retrieved November 19, 2016.
- "Funeral of Byrne to be Held Tuesday — Requiem Mass at St. Joseph's Church for Borough President Will Be Sung at 10 A.M. — 300 Pallbearers Named — Walker Cancels Chicago Speech to Attend Services — Burial in Holy Cross Cemetery". New York Times. March 16, 1930. p. 29. Retrieved November 19, 2016.
- "Hesterberg Made Byrne's Successor — Elected to Serve as Borough President of Brooklyn Until Dec. 31 — 1,000 Attend Ceremony — Names P.A. Carey to Replace Him as Public Works Head and Promotes Two Others — Praised by the Mayor — Mayor Pays Tribute to Byrne and Praises the Selection of the New Official". New York Times. April 3, 1930. p. 31. Retrieved November 19, 2016.
- "City Gives Governor Greatest Plurality — Has Margin of 556,868 as Graft Issue Fails Tuttle — Lehman Leads His Ticket — Mrs. Pratt Wins by 651 — La Guardia Victorious — Miller Elected Judge, Alger Loses — Bond Issue Carries". New York Times. November 5, 1930. p. 1. Retrieved November 19, 2016.
- "Borough and County Officials Elected Yesterday". New York Times. November 5, 1930. p. 10. Retrieved November 19, 2016.
- "Hesterberg Accepts $10,840 Water Post — O'Brien, After the Appointment, Stresses Importance of Board LaGuardia Would Abolish". New York Times. December 13, 1933. p. 26. Retrieved November 19, 2016.
- "Carey in Brooklyn Post — Aldermen Name Him to Succeed Hesterberg as Borough Head". New York Times. December 14, 1933. p. 3. Retrieved November 19, 2016.
- "Peter Carey Dies; Brooklyn Leader — Served as Borough President in 1933 — A Former State Transfer Tax Appraiser — Began as Road Laborer — Commissioner of Public Works in 1930 and Later Was Head of Water Supply Bureau". New York Times. May 14, 1940. p. 24. Retrieved November 19, 2016.
- "LaGuardia Moves to Clean Up City; Starts Hunt for Graft in Bureaus; Tammany Organizes the Aldermen — Mayor Swears in Aides — Tells Each to Remove 'Every One' if Needed to Get Efficiency — Pledges Them Free Hand — Politicians No Longer Will Interfere With Prisons or Relief, He Says — First Day is Strenuous — New Executive Leaves Home at 8:28 A.M., Does Not Quit City Hall Till 6:30". New York Times. January 2, 1934. p. 1. Retrieved November 19, 2016.
- "R.V. Ingersoll Dies After an Operation — Brooklyn Borough President Ill Since December — Active as Supporter of La Guardia". New York Times. February 25, 1940. p. 1. Retrieved November 19, 2016.
- "Preparedness Key of Nations Homage to First President — Speakers Stress Washington's Warning That Peace Lies in Readiness for War — Many Fetes Staged Here — Holiday Travel Light — Clear Day Draws Crowds to Parks and Resorts of Area". New York Times. February 23, 1940. p. 1. Retrieved November 22, 2016.
- "New Leader to be Picked — Democrats Assured of Naming Next Brooklyn President". New York Times. February 25, 1940. p. 38. Retrieved November 22, 2016.
- "Cashmore Takes Ingersoll's Post — Democratic Leader of Council Is Elected as Brooklyn Borough President — Armstrong Loses, 4 to 2 — New Head Promises He Will Not Approach Questions in 'Partisan Spirit'". New York Times. March 5, 1940. p. 25. Retrieved November 19, 2016.
- Egan, Leo (November 6, 1940). "City Margin Wide — Lead Totals 727,254 — Queens, Richmond Won by Willkie — P.R. System Upheld — Abolition Move Defeated by About 206,550 — Simpson is Elected". New York Times. p. 1. Retrieved November 19, 2016.
- "Cashmore Dies; Brooklyn Chief — Borough President, 65, Is Stricken in Auto — Held Position Since 1940". New York Times. May 8, 1940. p. 1. Retrieved November 19, 2016.
- Crowell, Paul (July 7, 1961). "Brooklyn's Councilmen Elect Hayes as President of Borough Successor of Cashmore Is Noncommittal on a Race for Full 4-Year Term". New York Times. p. 26. Retrieved November 19, 2016.
- "8 Staff Members Sworn in By Stark". New York Times. January 2, 1962. p. 21. Retrieved November 19, 2016.
- Carroll, Maurice (August 8, 1970). "Stark, 75, Plans to Retire Sept. 8". New York Times. p. 14. Retrieved November 19, 2016.
- Ranzal, Edward (September 10, 1970). "Leone Is Elected to Succeed Stark". New York Times. p. 52. Retrieved November 19, 2016.
- "Leone Takes Oath as Brooklyn's Borough President". New York Times. September 19, 1970. p. 14. Retrieved November 19, 2016.
- Chambers, Marcia (January 3, 1977). "How a Judge Is Made in Brooklyn: Case of Borough President Leone". New York Times. p. 1. Retrieved November 19, 2016.
- Ranzal, Edward (January 4, 1977). "A Hitch in the City Hall Script". New York Times. p. 31. Retrieved November 19, 2016.
- "Statement and Return Report for Certification — General Election 2009 — 11/03/2009 — Kings County — All Parties and Independent Bodies — Borough President — Kings" (PDF). vote.nyc.ny.us. Board of Elections in the City of New York. Retrieved November 20, 2016.
- Yee, Vivian (November 29, 2013). "Borough President for Not Much Longer, but a Brooklynite Always — Marty Markowitz Prepares to Leave Office After 12 Years". New York Times. p. A30. Retrieved November 19, 2016.
- "Statement and Return Report for Certification General Election 2013 — 11/05/2013 — Kings County — All Parties and Independent Bodies Borough President — Kings" (PDF). vote.nyc.ny.us. Board of Elections in the City of New York. Retrieved November 24, 2016.
- "Statement and Return Report for Certification — General Election — 11/07/2017 — Kings County — All Parties and Independent Bodies — Borough President — Kings" (PDF). vote.nyc.ny.us. Board of Elections in the City of New York. Retrieved February 24, 2018.
- "Bermel in Cassidy's Place — Ex-President of Queens Says the People Have Expressed Their Will". New York Times. January 2, 1906. p. 4. Retrieved November 19, 2016.
- "Bermel, Under Fire, Resigns His Post — Quits Queens Borough Presidency in Haste and Prepares to Sail for Europe To-day — Subpoena May Stop Him — Report That He May Even Be Arrested on a Warrant if He Attempts to Leave". New York Times. April 30, 1908. Retrieved November 20, 2016.
- "Bermel Sails Away — Gresser In His Job — Ex-President of Queens Breaks His Promise to Stay for Kissena Park Inquiry — He Was Under Subpoena — But Ignored Grand Jury Summons and Went to Europe — Lively Fight Over His Successor". New York Times. May 1, 1908. p. 1. Retrieved November 20, 2016.
- "Gov. Dix Removes Gresser of Queens — Holds Borough President to Account for Department "Corruption and Incompetence" — Fraud in Culvert Work — More in Padded Payrolls and Petty Cash — Decision Out in Time to Let Cassidy Win". New York Times. September 27, 1911. p. 1. Retrieved November 21, 2016.
- "Connolly Starts in to Clean Up Queens — First Off He'll Investigate Charge That Bribery Helped Make Him Borough President — Jobs for Enholt and Dujat — Rumor That Aldermen Who Voted for Him Won't Suffer — Harry Miller, a Friend, Succeeds Him on Bench". New York Times. October 5, 1911. p. 5. Retrieved November 21, 2016.
- "Connolly Quits as City Bars His $100,000 Defense Fund — Sewer Hearings May End — He Upholds His Regime — Borough Head Contends He Can't Finance His Own Defense — Shearn Report Likely — His Authority Believed Ended, but May Send Evidence Uncovered to Smith — Walker Blocks The Fund — Board Votes 14 to 2 Against Aid to Connolly — Contractors Get Pay and Resume Work". New York Times. April 3, 1928. p. 1. Retrieved November 22, 2016.
- "Patten is Elected, Connolly Machine Defying the Mayor — All Pleas in Angry Clash Fail to Swerve Queens Aldermen in Vote on Borough Head — Patronage is Cut At Once — Fusion Ticket Threatened in Fall Election — Tammany Expected to Fight Old Regime — Walker to Watch Queens — Allen Brings Charges Against Patten's Department — Higgins to Decide if Inquiry Is Needed". New York Times. April 19, 1928. p. 1. Retrieved November 22, 2016.
- "Harvey Wins Queens by 3,680 Plurality — Patten Concedes Defeat in Closest and Bitterest Fight in Borough's History — Connolly Men To Go — Republican Victor for Presidency Reiterates Pledge to Oust Those Who Do Not Quit". New York Times. November 8, 1928. p. 1. Retrieved November 22, 2016.
- "Harvey Sworn in as Head of Queens — Pledges Special Consideration for Small Homeowners of Borough — First Republican in Post — Mrs. Ebba Winslow Announces She Is Candidate for Board of Aldermen to Succeed Him". New York Times. January 2, 1929. p. 12. Retrieved November 22, 2016.
- "Burke Long a Civic Leader — His Interest in the Taxpayers' Troubles Took Him Into Politics". New York Times. November 5, 1941. p. 14. Retrieved November 22, 2016.
- "Defense in Queens Planned by Burke — New Borough President Says Area Has Special Problem Due to Many Residences — Is Silent on La Guardia — He Will Present Program to 'Civil Defense Heads' — Is Sworn Into Office". New York Times. January 2, 1942. p. 11. Retrieved November 22, 2016.
- "Named for Queens Race — Democrats Choose FitzGerald to Run as Borough Head". New York Times. July 13, 1949. p. 22. Retrieved November 22, 2016.
- "Fitzgerald Dies; Queens President — Borough Leader, 54, Suffers Heart Attack as Hostess Falls at Star Lake, N.Y." New York Times. August 26, 1951. p. 1. Retrieved November 22, 2016.
- "Fitzgerald's Post To Be Filled Soon — Mayor to Issue Call This Week to Four Queens Councilmen to Choose New President". New York Times. August 27, 1951. p. 1. Retrieved November 22, 2016.
- "Queens Council Members Elect Borough President". New York Times. September 6, 1951. p. 12. Retrieved November 22, 2016.
- Moscow, Warren (November 2, 1951). "Triangular Race Arousing Queens — Republicans Battle Regular, Insurgent Democrats — City Campaign Is Eclipsed". New York Times. p. 15. Retrieved November 24, 2016.
- Crowell, Paul (December 29, 1951). "Mayor Appoints 4 More Roe Men — Their Tax and Judicial Posts Held to Strengthen Queens Chief — 7 Others Named". New York Times. p. 1. Retrieved November 24, 2016.
- Conklin, William R. (November 7, 1951). "Methfessel Loses; Queens Picks Lundy — Simonson Wins in Richmond Landslide Quinn Defeats Herz by 311 Votes". New York Times. p. 1. Retrieved November 22, 2016.
- "Lundy Long Active in Queens Civic Life". New York Times. November 7, 1951. p. 19. Retrieved November 22, 2016.
- "Mayor Swears 28 as City Officers — Ceremonies, Attended by 750, Take Just 25 Minutes — Most Appointments Are Judicial". New York Times. January 2, 1952. p. 14. Retrieved November 22, 2016.
- "'Service for All' Is Promised by Crisona As Democrats Regain Control in Queens". New York Times. January 2, 1958. p. 25. Retrieved November 24, 2016.
- McCaffrey, James P. (November 5, 1959). "14 Posts Filled on State Courts — Judge Dye Is Unopposed for Appeals Tribunal — 13 Justices Chosen Here". New York Times. p. 27. Retrieved November 24, 2016.
- Dales, Douglas (January 6, 1959). "Roe's Man Elected Queens President". New York Times. p. 1. Retrieved November 24, 2016.
- "3 New Justices Sworn — Crisona, Latham, Margett Inducted at Jamaica". New York Times. January 3, 1959. p. 15. Retrieved November 24, 2016.
- "School Bond Amendment Loses — City Rejects It by Large Margin — Clancy Beats Barnes in Queens — Democrats Score Sweep in Queens — O'Connor Is Easy Winner as Prosecutor — Court Slate Is Carried to Victory". New York Times. November 4, 1959. p. 1. Retrieved November 24, 2016.
- Hunt, Richard P. (November 7, 1962). "Scileppi Holding Lead for Court — All 5 Democrats Ahead for District 1 Court Posts". New York Times. p. 17. Retrieved November 24, 2016.
- "Cariello Prods City On Queens Subway". New York Times. April 4, 1963. p. 43. Retrieved November 24, 2016.
- "Leviss Backed in Queens". New York Times. December 31, 1968. p. 17. Retrieved November 24, 2016.
- Ronan, Thomas P. (January 4, 1969). "Leviss Named Queens President, Getting 5 of 7 Democratic Votes — Former Deputy Head Says He Will Run for Full Term of 4 Years in November". New York Times. p. 14. Retrieved November 24, 2016.
- Tomasson, Robert E. (September 19, 1971). "Judicial Parleys Name Candidates". New York Times. p. 29. Retrieved November 20, 2016.
- Ronan, Thomas P. (November 3, 1971). "Midonick Is Elected Surrogate In Manhattan, Beating Aarons". New York Times. p. 1. Retrieved March 4, 2018.
- Ranzal, Edward (September 23, 1971). "Manes Is Sworn as Queens Head". New York Times. p. 57. Retrieved November 20, 2016.
- Ronan, Thomas P. (November 3, 1971). "Midonick Is Elected Surrogate In Manhattan, Beating Aarons". New York Times. p. 1. Retrieved November 20, 2016.
- Oreskes, Michael (February 12, 1986). "Manes Resigns 2 Queens Posts, Citing 'Burden'". New York Times. Retrieved November 20, 2016.
- McFadden, Robert D. (March 14, 1986). "Manes is a Suicide, Stabbing Himself at Home in Queens". New York Times. Retrieved November 20, 2016.
- Lynn, Frank (March 13, 1986). "Shulman Elected to Succeed Manes". New York Times. Retrieved November 20, 2016.
- James, George (November 5, 1986). "The Elections: A Challenge Is Rebuffed, a Comeback Fails; Shulman Victor in Queens Race For Manes Post". New York Times. Retrieved November 20, 2016.
- James, George (January 6, 1987). "Shulman, Taking Office, Promises New Start". New York Times. p. B2. Retrieved June 4, 2020.
- "Statement and Return Report for Certification — General Election 2009 — 11/03/2009 — Queens County — All Parties and Independent Bodies — Borough President — Queens" (PDF). vote.nyc.ny.us. Board of Elections in the City of New York. Retrieved November 20, 2016.
- "Statement and Return Report for Certification General Election 2013 — 11/05/2013 — Queens County — All Parties and Independent Bodies Borough President — Queens" (PDF). vote.nyc.ny.us. Board of Elections in the City of New York. Retrieved November 24, 2016.
- "Statement and Return Report for Certification — General Election — 11/07/2017 — Queens County — All Parties and Independent Bodies — Borough President — Queens" (PDF). vote.nyc.ny.us. Board of Elections in the City of New York. Retrieved February 24, 2018.
- Gannon, Michael (January 2, 2020). "Mayor sets borough president special election for March 24". qchron.com. Queens Chronicle. Retrieved October 10, 2020.
- McGowan, Clodagh (January 15, 2020). "Sharon Lee's Unlikely Path to Interim Queens Borough President". ny1.com. Charter Communications. Retrieved October 10, 2020.
- Geringer-Sameth, Ethan (February 5, 2020). "Ballot Set for Queens Borough President Special Election After Unprecedented 'Lottery'". Gotham Gazette. Citizens Union Foundation. Retrieved March 13, 2020.
- Kaye, Jacob. "Donovan Richards swears in as first Black man to serve as Queens borough president". amny.comdate-December 2, 2020. Retrieved December 23, 2020.
- "Richmond Election Dispute". New York Times. May 11, 1898. p. 2. Retrieved November 20, 2016.
- "Cromwell Declared Elected — A Recount of the Votes Shows Him President of Richmond". New York Times. May 24, 1898. p. 12. Retrieved November 20, 2016.
- "C.J. M'Cormack Dies After Long Illness — Borough President of Richmond Expires in a Catholic Retreat on Staten Island — Once With Mayor Grant — Defeated Nicholas Muller as Leader, Later Elected Sheriff — Stire Pitou, Jr., May Succeed Him". New York Times. July 12, 1915. p. 7. Retrieved November 21, 2016.
- "O'Grady Out of Race — Several Candidates for Richmond Borough President Remain". New York Times. July 17, 1915. p. 8. Retrieved November 21, 2016.
- Proceedings of the Board of Aldermen of the City of New York. New York, N.Y.: City of New York. 1915. Retrieved November 21, 2016.
- "Coalitionists Sure of Staten Island — Say Ticket Will Win in Primary and They'll Elect Board of Estimate Member — See Big Cromwell Vote — Also Insist They Will Repeat Election of Assemblyman in Justice Brown's District". New York Times. September 11, 1921. p. 30. Retrieved November 22, 2016.
- "Matthew J. Cahill Dies Suddenly — Borough President of Richmond Stricken With Acute Indigestion After Attending a Dinner — Looked Like Mayor Hylan — Democratic Leader for Many Years Had Stormy Career in Office — His Body to Lie in State". New York Times. July 15, 1922. p. 9. Retrieved November 22, 2016.
- "Lynch is Elected to Succeed Cahill — Caucus Choice for Richmond Borough President Is Ratified by Aldermen — Term Ends on Dec. 31 — Real Estate Man Says He Will Follow in His Predecessor's Footsteps". New York Times. July 19, 1922. p. 32. Retrieved November 22, 2016.
- "Republican Chiefs Admit Defeat Early — Figures Speak for Themselves, Says Morris, Claiming Legislature Safe — Gloom in Koenig Quarters — Women in Their National Club Loath to Give Up Hope — Start Next Campaign — Richmond President". New York Times. November 8, 1922. p. 5. Retrieved November 22, 2016.
- "Big Protest Vote Likely in Primary — Election Tuesday to Settle Bitter Factional Contests in Both Political Parties — Koenig Power at Stake — Hostility to O'Brien Also to Be Gauged — Polls to Be Open From 3 to 9 P.M." New York Times. September 17, 1933. p. 1N. Retrieved November 22, 2016.
- "Lynch Opens Campaign — Denies He Will Quit to Back Pallister in Richmond". New York Times. September 21, 1933. p. 15. Retrieved November 22, 2016.
- "List of Candidates Who Will Be on Ballots in Municipal Election Nov. 7". New York Times. November 5, 1933. p. 2N. Retrieved November 22, 2016.
- "Palma Takes Office — Inducted as Richmond President — Cabinet Sworn In". New York Times. January 2, 1934. p. 2. Retrieved November 22, 2016.
- "Palma, Redesignated, Says He Will Not Run". New York Times. June 5, 1945. p. 12. Retrieved November 22, 2016.
- "Richmond Head Retired — Hall Had Breakdown Last Fall — Six in Line for Post". New York Times. February 13, 1953. p. 17. Retrieved November 22, 2016.
- "Corenelius A. Hall Dies at Age of 64 — Retired Recently as President of Borough of Richmond — He Will Be Buried Monday". New York Times. March 6, 1953. p. 23. Retrieved November 22, 2016.
- Crowell, Paul (February 21, 1953). "Mayor Votes Baker Into Richmond Post — Breaks Tie for New Borough President — Schick Charges 'Deal,' Vows Legal Fight". New York Times. p. 1. Retrieved November 22, 2016.
- "Election Ticket". New York State Supreme Court. November 26, 1954. p. 1. Retrieved November 22, 2016.
- "Maniscalco Gets Top Richmond Job — Wagner Swears In Borough Head in Quiet End of '54 — Hectic '53 Day Recalled". New York Times. January 1, 1955. p. 6. Retrieved November 22, 2016.
- "Democrats in City Sweep; Highways and Dam Beaten; Jersey G.O.P. Margin is Cut — O'Connor Winner — Takes Queens Contest — Republicans Retain Suburban Power". New York Times. November 9, 1955. p. 1. Retrieved November 24, 2016.
- "Beame Breaks Tie on S.I. President". New York Times. June 11, 1977. p. 24. Retrieved November 24, 2016.
- Goodwin, Michael (September 6, 1984). "Gaeta to Retire as Staten Island Borough President". New York Times. Retrieved November 20, 2016.
- Fein, Esther B. (November 11, 1984). "New S.I. Borough President Is Sworn In". New York Times. Retrieved November 20, 2016.
- "Statement and Return Report for Certification — General Election 2009 — 11/03/2009 — Richmond County — All Parties and Independent Bodies — Borough President — Richmond" (PDF). vote.nyc.ny.us. Board of Elections in the City of New York. Retrieved November 20, 2016.
- "Statement and Return Report for Certification — General Election 2013 — 11/05/2013 — Richmond — County — All Parties and Independent Bodies Borough President — Richmond" (PDF). vote.nyc.ny.us. Board of Elections in the City of New York. Retrieved November 24, 2016.
- "Statement and Return Report for Certification — General Election — 11/07/2017 — Richmond County — All Parties and Independent Bodies — Borough President — Richmond" (PDF). vote.nyc.ny.us. Board of Elections in the City of New York. Retrieved February 24, 2018.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.