List of allied military operations of the Vietnam War (1970)

This article is a list of known military operations of the Vietnam War in 1970, conducted by the armed forces of the Republic of Vietnam, the Khmer Republic, the United States and their allies.

Date DurationOperation NameUnit(s) – DescriptionLocationVCPAVN KIAsAllied KIAs
70Operation Lunch[1]Second phase of Operation MenuCambodia
70Operation Snack[1]Third phase of Operation MenuCambodia
70Operation Dinner[1]Fourth phase of Operation MenuCambodia
70Operation Dessert [1]Fifth phase of Operation MenuCambodia
70Operation Supper[1]Sixth phase of Operation MenuCambodia
70–73Operation Good Luck[2]USAF bombing of PAVN and Pathet Lao forcesPlain of Jars in northern Laos
Jan 1 – 7Operation Leopard[2]A Squadron, 1st Armoured Regiment reconnaissance and ambush operationDuc Thanh District
Jan 4 – 11Operation Cliff Dweller IV[2]1st Brigade, 25th Infantry Division operationNui Ba Den (Black Virgin Mountain), Tây Ninh Province
Jan 4 - 30Operation Wayne Thrust[2]1st Brigade, 4th Infantry Division clear and search operationBình Định Province
Jan 5 – 8Operation Flying Finn[2]2nd Battalion, 5th Cavalry Regiment operation against the 2nd Battalion, NVA 95C RegimentTây Ninh Province
Jan 10 – Mar 10Operation Napier[2][3]6th Battalion, Royal Australian Regiment/Royal New Zealand Infantry Regiment (ANZAC) cordon and search and reconnaissance and ambush operationNgãi Giao, Đồng Nai Province
Jan 15 – 26Operation Matilda[2][3]A Squadron 1st Armoured Regiment reconnaissance and ambush operations with South Vietnamese Regional and Popular ForcesPhước Tuy Province
Jan 18 – Feb 7Operation Putnam Power[2]1st Battalion, 8th Infantry Regiment, 1st Battalion, 12th Infantry Regiment and 1st Battalion, 22nd Infantry Regiment clear and search operationBình Định Province
Jan 19 – Mar 15Operation Bull Run II[2]5th Special Forces Group and 3rd Mike Force reconnaissance in force operationPhước Long Province
Jan 19 – JulOperation Green River[4]:1611st Infantry Brigade, 5th Infantry Division operation to continue search and clear, reconnaissance in force, search and clear operations, and measures against VC rocketsQuảng Trị Province40022
Jan 26 – Feb 14Operation Keperra[3][5]8th Battalion, Royal Australian Regiment cordon and search operation of selected hamlets of Xuyen Moc and the village of Nui Nhon, reconnaissance and ambush operationNui Dinh mountains, eastern Phước Tuy Province6
Jan 29 – Apr 30Operation Fresh Start[2]11th Armored Cavalry Regiment land clearing operation along Route 246Tây Ninh Province
Jan 30 – Mar 11Operation Putnam Shark[2]1st Battalion, 8th Infantry Regiment, 1st Battalion, 12th Infantry Regiment and 1st and 2nd Battalions, 35th Infantry Regiment clear and search operationBình Định Province
Jan 30 - Mar 16Operation Wayne Stab[2]1st Brigade, 4th Infantry Division clear and search operationBình Định Province
Jan 30 – Mar 17Operation Greene Deuce[2]3rd Battalion, 12th Infantry Regiment and 1st Squadron, 10th Cavalry Regiment operationPleiku Province
Jan 30 – Apr 16Operation York Market[6]1st Brigade 5th Infantry Division, 1st Battalion 77th Armor and Regional Forces combined reconnaissance in force, search and clear, security, rice denial, and saturation ambush patrolling operationsouthwest of Rai Truong, Hải Lăng District20
Feb 1 – Apr 15Operation Keystone Blue Jay[2]1st Infantry Division and 3rd Brigade, 4th Infantry Division redeployment from South Vietnam to the United States
Feb 10 – Mar 9Operation Hammersley[3] (the Battle for the "Long Hais")8th Battalion, Royal Australian Regiment reconnaissance and ambush operation in the western side of the Long Hải Hills to protect quarry operations being undertaken by 17 Construction Squadron, to establish Fire Support Base Isa and ambush likely VC routes leading from the hillsLong Hải Hills42
Feb 10 – Mar 29Operation Dakota Clint[6]1st Battalion 11th Infantry and Regional Forces formed integrated infantry companies and recon/killer teams combined reconnaissance in force to ensure security of the villages, night ambush and search and clear operationsMai Loc192 ARVN
Feb 28 – Mar 10Operation Gisborne[2][3]6th Battalion, Royal Australian Regiment/Royal New Zealand Infantry Regiment (ANZAC) reconnaissance in force operation east of Nui DatPhước Tuy Province
Mar 1 – Nov 17Operation Park Silver[2]1st Squadron, 10th Cavalry Regiment and 2nd Battalion 503rd Airborne Infantry Regiment security operation. Later redesignated Operation Hancock DragonPleiku Province
Mar 3 – 24Operation Hamilton[3][5]:2788th Battalion, Royal Australian Regiment search and destroy operationXuyên Mộc District
Mar 9 – Apr 7Operation Finschhafen[2][3]7th Battalion, Royal Australian Regiment reconnaissance and ambush operationeast of Nui Dat, Phước Tuy Province
Mar 11 – 18Operation Earhart White[2]1st and 2nd Brigades, 4th Infantry Division operationBình Định Province
Mar 12 – Apr 21Operation Darby Talon[2]173rd Airborne Brigade and 3rd Battalion, 503rd Airborne Infantry operationPhú Yên Province
Mar 20 – Apr 30Operation Eichelberger Black[2]1st and 2nd Brigades, 4th Infantry Division operationBình Định Province
Mar 23 - Apr 24Operation Townsville[3]6th Battalion, Royal Australian Regiment/Royal New Zealand Infantry Regiment (ANZAC) reconnaissance in force operationnortheast Phước Tuy Province
Apr 1 – May 31Operation Patio[2]Covert USAF aerial interdictioneastern Cambodia
Apr 1 – Sep 5Operation Texas Star[2][7]101st Airborne Division and ARVN 1st Division operation in the A Shau Valley culminating in the Battle of Fire Support Base Ripcord. Later phases renamed Operation Jefferson GlennA Shau Valley1728416
Apr 3 – May 3Operation Tat Thang 18[2]ARVN 24th Special Tactical Zone reconnaissance operation using elements of the 1st Ranger Group and 42nd, 45th and 47th Regimentsnorth of Dak Saeng, Kon Tum Province
Apr 7 – 19Operation Phoi Hop[3][8]3rd Battalion, Royal Australian Regiment security operationvillages of Hoa Long, Suối Nghê, Duc My and Bình Ba11
Apr 14  - 17Operation Toan Thang 41[2][4]:1673rd Brigade, 25th Infantry Division, ARVN 49th Regiment, 31st, 36th and 52nd Ranger Battalions and 10th and 18th Armored Cavalry operation against a PAVN logistics and rest areaAngel's Wing, Svay Rieng Province, Cambodia378
Apr 19 – May 7Operation Concrete I[2][3]7th Battalion, Royal Australian Regiment and 8 RAR operation to establish blocking positions while 6 RAR/Royal New Zealand Infantry Regiment reconnoitered in force towards these ambush positionseast of Phước Tuy Province
Apr 20 – June 11Operation Nudgee[2][3]6th Battalion, Royal Australian Regiment/Royal New Zealand Infantry Regiment (ANZAC), 7th Battalion, Royal Australian Regiment, 8th Battalion, Royal Australian Regiment, A Squadron, 1st Armoured Regiment and B Squadron, 3rd Cavalry Regiment reconnaissance and ambush operationXuyên Mộc and Đất Đỏ Districts264
Apr 24 - 29Operation Patio[9]:185USAF B-52 bombing operations that succeeded Operation Menu and preceded Operation Freedom Dealeastern Cambodia
Apr 24 – May 4Operation Baird Silver[2]4th Infantry Division search and destroy operationKon Tum and Pleiku Provinces
Apr 29 – May 1Operation Rock Crusher I[10]ARVN 9th Division operation supported by the 164th Aviation Group, 1st Aviation BrigadeParrot's Beak, Svay Rieng Province, Cambodia50256
Apr 29 - May 2Operation Toan Thang 42[4]:ARVN (two armored cavalry squadrons from III Corps and two from the 25th Division and 5th Division, an infantry regiment from the 25th Division, and four Ranger battalions from the 2nd Ranger Group) and US 1st Cavalry Division, 9th Infantry Division and 11th Armored Cavalry Regiment operation against the Parrot's Beak to target the NVA/VC base areas 367 and 706Parrot's Beak, Svay Rieng Province, Cambodia12,354434 US, 66 ARVN
Apr 30 – May 4Operation Plateau[2]2nd Brigade, 4th Infantry Division operationBình Định Province
Apr 30 – May 4Operation Platte Canyon[2]1st Brigade, 101st Airborne Division, 7th Cavalry Regiment and ARVN 54th Regiment reconnaissance in forceRuong Ruong Valley south of Phu Bai
May  - JulOperation Toan Thang 46[2]ARVN 5th Division operation to attack and destroy the NVA 70th and 80th Rear Service GroupsFishhook, Kampong Cham Province, Cambodia79
May 1 – June 26Operation Dong Tien II/Operation Toan Thang 43[2]1st Infantry Division and 11th Armored Cavalry Regiment operationCambodia
May 1 - June 29Operation Toan Thang 43[2]2nd Brigade, 1st Cavalry Division, 11th Armored Cavalry Regiment and ARVN Airborne Division operation to undermine the PAVN logistics system and to forestall any major PAVN offensivesFishhook, Kampong Cham Province, Cambodia
May 2 – 6Operation Rock Crusher II[10]ARVN 9th Division operation supported by the 164th Aviation Group, 1st Aviation BrigadeParrot's Beak, Svay Rieng Province, Cambodia120270
May 4 – 14Operation Bold Lancer I[2]1st Brigade, 25th Infantry Division search and destroy operationCambodia
May 4 – 25Operation Binh Tay I[2]Phase I of the Cambodian Incursion. 4th Infantry Division, 3rd Battalion 506th Airborne, ARVN 40th Regiment, 22nd Division, 2nd Ranger Group, 23rd Division and 2nd Armored Brigade search and destroy operation against the PAVN B-3 FrontFishhook and Parrot's Beak areas of Kampong Cham and Svay Rieng Provinces, eastern Cambodia
May 5 – 9Operation Cavalier Beach[2]Transfer of command of I Corps from III MAF to XXIV Corps. XXIV Corps Headquarters moved from Phu Bai to Camp Horn. III MAF moved to Camp Hawkins
May 6  - 14Operation Toan Thang 44[2]1st and 2nd Brigades, 25th Infantry Division, 11th Armored Cavalry Regiment and ARVN Airborne Division operation against PAVN Base Areas 353, 354, and 707north and northeast of Tây Ninh1017119
May 6  - June 27Operation Toan Thang 45[2]3/1 Cavalry and 5th Battalion, 12th Infantry Regiment operation against PAVN Base Areas 350 and 351northern borders of Bình Long and Phước Long Provinces1017119
May 7  - 12Operation Toan Thang 500[2]6th Battalion, 31st Infantry Regiment search and destroy operations around FSB SeminoleParrot's Beak region of Svay Rieng Province, Cambodia1597
May 8 – June 11Operation Concrete II[2][3]7th Battalion, Royal Australian Regiment reconnaissance and ambush operation in Phước Tuy Province
May 9Operation Cuu Long I[11]ARVN 9th Division, 21st Division, 5 Armored Cavalry Squadrons and Republic of Vietnam Marine Corps airborne, amphibious and mechanized operation to clear the banks of the Mekong River to allow access to a fleet of over 100 ships to evacuate 17,300 Vietnamese civilians from Phnom Penh and to clear the supply route from Phnom Penh to Kampong ChamMekong River
May 14 – 27Operation Binh Tay II[2]Phase II of the Cambodian Incursion. ARVN 40th and 47th Regiments 22nd Division were inserted by helicopter to attack PAVN Base Area 701 while the 3rd Armored Cavalry Regiment attacked across the border from Darlac Province into Ratanakiri Provinceeastern Cambodia
May 14 – 28Operation Cheadle Blue[2]2nd Battalion, 8th Infantry Regiment operationPleiku Province
May 15 – 25Operation Ashfield[2][3]2nd Battalion, Royal Australian Regiment/RNZIR (ANZAC) reconnaissance and ambush operation
May 15 - 25Operation Wayne Jump[2]1st Brigade, 4th Infantry Division clear and search operationKon Tum Province
May 15 – 30Operation Barbara Glade I[2]Special Forces intelligence gathering operationKhe Sanh plateau and Đa Krông river valley
May 15 – June 28Operation Bold Lancer II[2]1st Brigade, 25th Infantry Division search and destroy operationCambodia
May 16 – 24Operation Cuu Long II[11]ARVN 9th Division, 21st Division, 4th Armored Brigade, 4th Ranger Group and Chau Doc Regional Forces and Popular Forces and FANK operation to clear PAVN forcesTakéo and along Route 2 and Route 361336
May 18 – 30Operation Fredenhall Gold[2]4th Infantry Division security operationPleiku Province
May 18 – Oct 12Operation Putnam Paragon[2]2nd Brigade, 4th Infantry Division clear and search operationBình Định Province
May 19 – Aug 15 73Operation Freedom Deal[9]:201Seventh Air Force interdiction and close air support campaign waged in Cambodia in support of the FANK against the NVA and Khmer RougesCambodia
May 20 – June 27Operation Binh Tay III[2]Phase III of the Cambodian Incursion. ARVN 23rd Division attacked the PAVN 33rd Regiment in Base Area 740 west of Buôn Ma Thuột in Ratanakiri Provinceeastern Cambodia
May 20 – June 29Operation Bryan White[2]3rd Battalion, 506th Airborne Infantry and 2/1 Cavalry search and destroy operationĐắk Lắk Province
May 25 – June 30Operation Cuu Long III[11]ARVN 9th Division, 4th Armored Brigade, 4th Ranger Group and Chau Doc Regional Forces and Popular Forces and FANK operation to clear PAVN forcesRoute 2 and Route 3 Cambodia
May 26 – June 11Operation Capricorn[2][3]2nd Battalion, Royal Australian Regiment/Royal New Zealand Infantry Regiment (ANZAC) battalion reconnaissance and ambush operationNui Dinh hills226
June 1 – 9Operation Robertson White[2]2nd Battalion, 8th Infantry Regiment security operation
June 1 - 26Operation Wayne Hurdle[2]1st Brigade, 4th Infantry Division clear and search operationBình Định, Phu Bon and Pleiku Provinces
June 12 – 28Operation Cung Chung I[2][3]2nd Battalion, Royal Australian Regiment/Royal New Zealand Infantry Regiment (ANZAC), 7th Battalion, Royal Australian Regiment and 8th Battalion, Royal Australian Regiment reconnaissance-and-ambush mission to deny the VC access to villages along the main roadsPhước Tuy Province
June 16 – 30Operation Hancock Hawk[2]3rd Battalion, 506th Airborne Infantry Regiment clear and search operationBình Thuận Province
June 19 – 23Operation Elanora[2][3]7th Battalion, Royal Australian Regiment and B Squadron, 3rd Cavalry Regiment reconnaissance in forcePhước Tuy Province
June 23 – 27Operation Binh Tay IV[2]Phase IV of the Cambodian Incursion. ARVN 22nd Division movement of Cambodian refugees along Highway 19in eastern Cambodia to Đức Cơ Districteastern Cambodia
June 23 – 30Operation Barbara Glade II[2]Special Forces intelligence gathering operationKhe Sanh plateau and Đa Krông river valley
June 23 - Jul 14Operation Wayne Fast[2]1st Brigade, 4th Infantry Division clear and search operationBình Định Province
June 24 – 28Operation Wright Blue[2]1st Battalion, 8th Infantry Regiment security operationPleiku Province
June 26 – Mar 1 71Operation Pennsylvania Square[2]198th Infantry Brigade clear and search operationQuảng Tín Province
June 29 – Jul 13Operation Petrie[2][3]8th Battalion, Royal Australian Regiment reconnaissance and ambush operationPhước Tuy Province
June 29 – Jul 23Operation Birdwood[2][3]7th Battalion, Royal Australian Regiment operation to interdict VC movement to and from the Long Hải hillsPhước Tuy Province
Jul 1 – Oct 15Operation Keystone Robin (Alpha)[2]Redeployment of 3rd Brigade, 9th Infantry Division and 199th Infantry Brigade from South Vietnam to the United States
Jul 2 – Sep 1Operation Brandeis Blue[2]2nd Battalion, 8th Infantry, 4th Infantry Division search and destroy operationBình Định Province
Jul 5 – 21Operation Hancock Gold[2]1st Battalion, 50th Infantry Regiment and 3rd Battalion, 506th Airborne Infantry Regiment clear and search operationBình Thuận Province
Jul 9 – 15Operation Clinch Valley[2]3rd Brigade, 101st Airborne Division and ARVN 1st Division search and destroy operationKhe Sanh plateau, Quảng Trị Province
Jul 12 – Aug 26Operation Elk Canyon I[12]196th Infantry Brigade search and clear operationnear Kham Duc, Quảng Trị Province
Jul 13 – Aug 2Operation Nathan[3][13]2nd Battalion, Royal Australian Regiment/Royal New Zealand Infantry Regiment and 107th Field Battery series of reconnaissance and ambush and land clearing protection missionscentre and south-west Phước Tuy Province
Jul 15 – Aug 24Operation Pickens Forest[2]1st Battalion, 7th Marines and 2nd Battalion, 7th Marines clear and search operationnear Song Thu Bon valley, Quảng Nam Province994
Jul 16 - 27Operation Wayne Span I[2]1st Brigade, 4th Infantry Division clear and search operationBình Định Province
Jul 22 - Jan 30 1971Operation Wolfe Mountain[4]:1621st Brigade, 5th Infantry Division operation in Quảng Trị Province300
Jul 23 – Aug 2Operation Decade[3]8th Battalion, Royal Australian Regiment village security operation in Phước Tuy Province
Jul 24 – 26Operation Clemens Green[2]4th Infantry Division security operationPleiku and Đắk Lắk Provinces
Jul 24 – 27Operation Barren Green[2][14]:835th Marines operationMỹ Hiệp, An Giang Province
Jul 24 – Aug 11Operation Chicago Peak[2]1st Brigade, 101st Airborne Division and ARVN 3rd Regiment, 1st Division operationA Shau Valley973
Jul 27 – Aug 24Operation Lyon Valley[2]5th Marines clear and search operationsouthwest of Da Nang5
Jul 28 - Aug 5Operation Wayne Span II[2]1st Brigade, 4th Infantry Division clear and search operationBình Định Province
Jul 28 – Aug 16Operation Greene Jack (1970)[2]3rd Battalion, 506th Airborne Infantry Regiment operationBình Định Province
Aug – Feb 71Operation Chenla I[15]FANK operation with limited ARVN and RVNAF support against PAVN and VC to reopen Route 7 between Skuon and Kompong ChamRoute 7
Aug 3 – Sep 10Operation Cung Chung II[3][16]1st Squadron SAS and 8th Battalion, Royal Australian Regiment operation to ambush VC supply routesHoa Long9
Aug 5 - 27Operation Wayne Pierce[2]1st Brigade, 4th Infantry Division clear and search operationBình Định Province
Aug 13 – 20Operation Comeback Ridge[2]3rd Brigade, 101st Airborne Division operationThừa Thiên Province
Aug 13 – 30Operation Ripley Center[2]1st Battalion, 5th Marines, 1st Battalion, 7th Marines, 2nd Battalion, 7th Marines and 3rd Battalion, 7th Marines clear and search operationQuảng Nam Province
Aug 27 – Sep 29Operation Elk Canyon II[12]196th Infantry Brigade search and clear operationnear Kham Duc, Quảng Trị Province
Aug 28  - Oct 14Operation Wayne Forge[2]1st Brigade, 4th Infantry Division clear and search operationBình Định Province
Aug 29 – Sep 20Operation Massey-Harris[2][3]Whisky Coy RNZIR, 1 ATF HQ D&E Platoon, 3rd Cavalry Regiment, and A Squadron 1st Armoured Regiment rice denial operationPhước Tuy Province
Aug 31 – May 12 71Operation Imperial Lake[2]1st Battalion 5th Marines, 2nd Battalion 5th Marines and 3rd Battalion 5th Marines search and clear operationQuảng Nam Province305
Sep 5 – 8Operation Nebraska Rapids[2]196th Infantry Brigade, 1st Marine Division and ARVN 2nd Division operationQuảng Ngãi Province
Sep 5 – Oct 6 71Operation Jefferson Glenn[2][7]:84101st Airborne Division, 1st Brigade, 5th Infantry Division and ARVN 1st Division operation. This was the last major offensive operation involving US ground troopsThừa Thiên and Quảng Trị Provinces.2,02660
Sep 10 – 19Operation Ballard Valley[2]1st Marine Division search and destroy operationnear Da Nang
Sep 10 – 19Operation Dubois Square[2]1st Marine Division operationnear Da Nang
Sep 10 – Oct 25Operation Cung Chung 3[3][5]:691st Squadron SAS and 8th Battalion, Royal Australian Regiment operation to ambush a VC partyHoa Long
Sep 11 - 13Operation Tailwind[17]MACV-SOG operationLaos543
Sep 18 – 21Operation Catawba Falls[2]1st Marine Division operation in Quảng Nam Province to cover the movement of the 5th Marines from An Hoa to the Vu Gia River ValleyQuảng Nam Province
Sep 25 – Oct 12Operation Murray Blue[2]2nd Battalion, 8th Infantry Regiment operationBình Định Province
Sep 26 - Oct 10Operation Tiger Mountain[2]2nd Brigade, 4th Infantry Division operation
Oct 1 – 2Operation Pimlico[3][13]2nd Battalion, Royal Australian Regiment/Royal New Zealand Infantry Regiment (ANZAC) operation with support of 107th Field Battery, a search-and-ambush mission carried out in cooperation with the Royal Thai Army Volunteer Regiment
Oct 1 – Feb 1 71Operation Cung Chung III[2][3]2nd Battalion, Royal Australian Regiment/Royal New Zealand Infantry Regiment (ANZAC) and 7th Battalion, Royal Australian Regiment reconnaissance in forcePhước Tuy Province
Oct 2  - 15Operation Tolare Falls I[2]5th Marines clear and search operationQuảng Nam Province30
Oct 4  - Nov 17Operation Wayne Sabre[2]1st Brigade, 4th Infantry Division clear and search operationBình Định Province
Oct 12 – 24Operation Putnam Valley[2]1st Battalion, 12th Infantry Regiment operationBình Định Province
Oct 16 – Dec 31Operation Keystone Robin (Bravo)[2]Redeployment of the 4th Infantry Division and 25th Infantry Division (excl 2nd Brigade) from South Vietnam to the United States
Oct 22 – Nov 3Operation Noble Canyon[2]5th Marines clear and search operationQuảng Nam Province
Oct 23  - Nov 10Operation Toan Thang 8/B/5[18]ARVN 5th Division operations for the purpose of destroying communist forces and installations, and obtaining intelligenceSnoul, Cambodia
Oct 27Operation Tolare Falls II[2]5th Marines clear and search operationQuảng Nam Province224
Nov 18Operation Hancock Dragon[2]1st Squadron, 10th Cavalry Regiment and 2nd Battalion, 503rd Airborne Infantry Regiment security operationPleiku Province
Nov 21Operation Ivory Coast [19]Attempted rescue of POWs at Son Tay POW camp, North Vietnam50 (est)
Dec 2 – 24Operation Darby Swing[2]2nd Battalion, 503rd Airborne Infantry security operation later merged into Operation Hancock DragonBình Định Province
Dec 17 – Jan 19 71Operation Hoang Dieu 101[2]III MAF, ROK 2nd Marine Brigade and ARVN 51st Regiment operationQuảng Nam Province538

See also

References

  1. Morocco, John (1985). The Vietnam Experience Rain of Fire: Air War, 1969–1973. Time-Life Books. p. 13. ISBN 978-0-939526-14-7.
  2. "Vietnam Archive Operations Database". The Vietnam Center and Archive.
  3. "Vietnam War Timeline 1970". Veterans Support and Advocacy Service Australia. Archived from the original on 2010-07-02.
  4. Starry, Donn (1980). Armored Combat in Vietnam. Arno. ISBN 978-0-405-13699-3.
  5. Hall, Robert (2008). Combat Battalion: The 8th Battalion in Vietnam. Allen & Unwin Pty. p. 46. ISBN 9781865082295.
  6. "Operational Report, Lessons Learned, Headquarters, 1st Infantry Brigade, 5th Infantry Division, Period ending 30 April 1970" (PDF). Office of the Adjutant General.
  7. Stanton, Shelby (2003). Vietnam Order of Battle. Stackpole Books. p. 84. ISBN 978-0-8117-0071-9.
  8. Lyles, Kevin (2004). Vietnam Anzacs (Elite). Osprey Publishing. p. 15. ISBN 978-1-84176-702-4.
  9. Nalty, Bernard (2000). Air War over South Vietnam 1968–1975 (PDF). Air Force Museums and History Program. ISBN 9780160509148.
  10. "164th Group Cambodian Operations 29 April – 19 May 1970" (PDF).
  11. Brig Gen Tran Dinh Tho (1979). The Cambodian Incursion (PDF). U.S. Army Center of Military History. ISBN 978-0-923135-10-2.
  12. "Operational Report, Lessons Learned, Headquarters, 23rd Infantry Division, Period ending 31 October 1970" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 January 2012.
  13. "107th Field Battery". Australian War Memorial.
  14. Cosmas, G (1986). US Marines in Vietnam: Vietnamization and Redeployment 1970–1971. US Government printing Office. ASIN B000KA9ZRO.
  15. Sutsakhan, Sak (20 November 1978). "The Khmer Republic At War And Collapse" (PDF). General Research Corporation. Archived from the original (PDF) on 12 April 2019. Retrieved 24 July 2010.
  16. "1st Squadron, Special Air Service Regiment". Australian War Memorial.
  17. "DoD News Briefing, Operation TAILWIND, Tuesday, July 21, 1998". DefenseLINK, the official web site for the U.S. Department of Defense. Retrieved 2007-05-09.
  18. "General Hieu".
  19. Schemmer, Benjamin (1976). The Raid. Harper & Row, Publishers. ISBN 0-553-75625-7.
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